Integrated geophysical exploration of the Wei concubine in the Tang-dynasty Zhao Mausoleum
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摘要: 韦贵妃墓是唐昭陵众多陪葬墓中距离主陵最近、形制级别最高的陪葬墓,也是唯一一座已经发掘清理的唐代;因山为陵的墓葬,是研究昭陵形制的直接资料。本次在韦贵妃墓开展无人机激光雷达测绘、地面高精度重磁测量、高密度电法测量、地质雷达探测和土壤氡气测量等工作,旨在验证方法有效性,总结技术要点,为昭陵地宫探测积累技术资料和经验。韦贵妃墓对原始地层的扰动和破坏,形成了明显的物性差异和特殊工程地质结构;本次利用地面高精度重磁测量结合土壤测氡,较为有效地圈定了地下墓室平面位置,高密度电法准确圈定了韦贵妃墓地下空间位置,探地雷达清晰地探测到了韦贵妃墓的精细结构,分辨率达到亚米级,这些成果为下一步地球物理探测昭陵地宫提供了依据。Abstract: Tomb of Wei Concubine is the nearest to Zhao mausoleum and the highest level in all the Tomb in Zhao Mausoleum,as also, it is the only construction tomb in Mountain of the Tang Dynasty that has been compouded,so,it is improtant to research and protect Tang-dynasty mausoleum.We survey the tomb of the Wei concubine with uav lidar survey, ground high-precision gravity and magnetic survey, high-density electrical survey, GPR and soil radon gas survey for evaluating the results. Ground high precision gravity and magnetic survey combined with soil radon measurement can effectively delineate the plane position of underground place. The high density electric method accurately delineates the space position under ground. The GPR has clearly detected the fine structure of the tomb with a resolution of up to sub-meter level, These resoults provide valuable information for exploration of Zhao Mausoleum's underground palace in the future.
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