The application of high-precision aeromagnetic survey to the investigation of oil-gas geological structure in Southwest Tarim Basin
-
摘要: 受勘探难度大和地震品质差等诸多影响,塔里木盆地西南地区(简称塔西南)的油气资源勘探历经数十年,至今尚未获得实质性重大突破。本文根据近年来在塔西南实测的高精度无人机航空磁测数据资料,针对盆地的基底结构、凹陷分布及特征,主要断裂构造及其对油气运移、聚集的控制规律,局部异常与含油气有利圈闭构造及其分布特征等与油气成藏相关的地质问题进行了探讨,取得了一些认识,成果可为塔西南进一步开展油气勘探战略选区及深部资源评价提供了重要参考。Abstract: Influenced by the difficulty of exploration and poor seismic quality, the exploration of oil-gas resources in the southwest of Tarim Basin has not achieved a substantial breakthrough after decades of work. Based on the latest high-precision aeromagnetic data obtained in Southwest Tarim Basin in recent years, this paper discusses the geological problems related to oil-gas accumulation, such as basement structure of basin, distribution and characteristics of depressions, main fault structures and their controlling rules for oil-gas migration and accumulation, local anomalies and favorable local structures of oil-gas as well as their distribution characteristics. The results of the study can provide important reference for the further strategic selection of oil-gas exploration and deep resource evaluation in Southwest Tarim Basin.
-
-
[1] 康玉柱. 新疆油气资源开发工作回顾与展望[J]. 新疆地质, 2000,18(2):97-104.
[2] Kang Y Z. Backlook and prospect on the exploitation work of the oil-gas resources in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2000,18(2):97-104.
[3] 张用夏. 含油气构造在航磁测量中的反映[J]. 石油物探, 1983,12(22):18-29.
[4] Zhang Y X. Representation of oil/gas traps in aeromagnetic maps[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 1983,12(22):18-29.
[5] 康玉柱. 塔里木盆地油气藏(田)特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2000,6(22):115-120.
[6] Kang Y Z. Some characteristics of oil fields in the tarim basin[J]. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 2000,6(22):115-120.
[7] 徐向华, 周庆凡, 张玲. 塔里木盆地油气储量及其分布特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2001,6(25):300-313.
[8] Xu X H, Zhou Q F, Zhang L. Oil and gas reserves and their distribution in Traim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2001,6(25):300-313.
[9] 崔军文, 唐哲民. 塔里木盆地构造格架和构造应力场分析[J]. 岩石学报, 2005,27(1):231-242.
[10] Cui J W, Tang Z M. Tectonic framework of the Tarim basin and its tectonic stress field analysis[J]. Acta Petrlogica Sinica, 2005,27(1):231-242.
[11] 康玉柱, 张文献, 蒋炳南. 中国塔里木盆地特征及资源评价[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1996: 56-108.
[12] Kang Y Z, Zhang W X, Jiang B N. Characteristics and resource evaluation of Tarim Basin in China [M]. Beijing: Beijing Geological Publishing House, 1996: 56-108.
[13] 贾承造. 中国塔里木盆地构造特征与油气[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1997: 1-50.
[14] Jia C Z. Structural and oil-gas characteristics of Tarim Basin,China[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1997: 1-50.
[15] 谢晓安, 吴奇之, 高岩. 塔里木盆地压扭断裂带构造特征与油气聚集[J]. 石油学报, 1997,18(2):13-17.
[16] Xie X A, Wu Q Z, Gao Y. Hydrocarbon accumulation and structural characteristics of compresso-wrench fault belts in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Ainica, 1997,18(2):13-17.
[17] 杨文采, 王家林, 钟慧智. 塔里木盆地航磁场分析与磁源体结构[J]. 地球物理学报, 2012,55(4):1278-1287.
[18] Yang W C, Wang J L, Zhong H Z. Analysis of regional magnetic field and source structure in Tarim Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012,55(4):1278-1287.
[19] 鲁宝亮, 范美宁, 张原庆. 欧拉反褶积中构造指数的计算与优化选取[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2009,24(3):1027-1031.
[20] Lu B L, Fan M N, Zhang Y Q. The calculation and optimization of structure index in Euler deconvolution[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2009,24(3):1027-1031.
[21] 赵百民, 郝天珧. 反演磁性地质界面的意义与方法[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2006,21(2):353-359.
[22] Zhao B M, Hao T Y. The geological significance and the inversion method of the magnetic geologic interface[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2006,21(2):353-359.
[23] 吴顺和. 利用磁法资料直接解释基底起伏[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 1980,12(4):55-61.
[24] Wu S H. Direct interpretation of basement undulation using magnetic data[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 1980,12(4):55-61.
[25] 鲁新便, 何发岐, 赵洪生. 塔里木盆地西南缘构造带的地球物理特征、构造及其演化[J]. 石油物探, 1997,36(1):43-52.
[26] Lu X B, He F Q, Zhao H S. The geophysical feature, structure, and evolution of the tectonic belt in the southwest margin of the Tarim Basin[J]. Geophysical Prospecting of Petroleum, 1997,36(1):43-52.
[27] 侯征, 于长春, 吴彦旺, 等. 新疆和田南部地区岩石磁化率变化特征研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016,16(5):481-493.
[28] Hou Z, Yu C C, Wu Y W, et al. Research of the rock magnetic susceptibility characteristics in southern Hotan Region in Xinjiang[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2016,16(5):481-493.
[29] 侯遵泽, 杨文采. 中国重力异常的小波变换与多尺度分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 1997,40(1):85-95.
[30] Hou Z Z, Yang W C. Wavelet transform and multi scale analysis on gravity anomalies of China[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 1997,40(1):85-95.
[31] 刘展, 许炳如. 塔里木盆地航磁局部异常的自学模式识别分类与评价[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 1999,34(2):71-78.
[32] Liu Z, Xu B R. Classification and evaluation of local aermagnetic anomaly bodies in the Tarim basin by self-learning pattern recognition[J]. OGP, 1999,34(2):71-78.
[33] 丁燕云, 李占奎. 航磁寻找油气藏几种方法应用效果分析[J]. 中国海上油气:地质, 2001,15(2):141-147.
[34] Ding Y Y, Li Z K. An application effect analysis of several aeromagnetic methods in hydrocarbon exploration[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas: Geology, 2001,15(2):141-147.
[35] 乔日新, 张用夏. 高精度航空磁测在塔里木盆地油气勘查中的几点新认识[J]. 物探与化探, 2002,26(5):334-371.
[36] Qiao R X, Zhang Y X. New knowledge obtained from the application of high-precision aeromagnetic survey to oil and gas exploration in tarim basin[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2002,26(5):334-371.
[37] 田在艺. 塔里木盆地地质构造演化与含油气展望[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1985,6(3):250-259.
[38] Tina Z Y. Tectonic evolution of tarim basin and its hydrocarbon potential[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1985,6(3):250-259.
[39] 汤良杰. 塔里木盆地构造演化与构造样式[J]. 地球科学, 1993,19(6):742-754.
[40] Tang L J. Evolution and tectonic patterns of Tarim Basin[J]. Earth Science, 1993,19(6):742-754.
[41] 曾辉, 王朝栋. 利用航磁资料研究楚雄盆地地温并预测油气远景区[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1986,9(7):268-272.
[42] Zeng H, Wang C D. Application of aeromagnetic data in studying geothermics of chuxiong basin and forecasting its petroleum prospects[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1986,9(7):268-272.
[43] 胡望水, 陈毓遂, 肖安成, 等. 塔里木盆地西南坳陷的圈闭特征及其控油作用[J]. 石油学院学报, 1996,18(2):7-12.
[44] Hu W S, Chen Y S, Xiao A C, et al. Characteristics and effects of trapments on petroleum accumulation in southwestern depression,Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Petroleum Institute, 1996,18(2):7-12.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 576
- PDF下载数: 82
- 施引文献: 0