A discussion on quality monitoring and evaluation methods for oil and gas geochemical analysis and testing
-
摘要: 油气化探分析测试质量的监控与评估在现行各标准规范中规定不够详尽,质量要求上也存在一定的差异。本文通过对现行有效的国家标准、行业标准和企业标准相关内容的比较并结合多年质量管理经验,对油气化探分析测试工作中常用的监控和评估方法进行了系统的分析和评价。同时,在对比研究各标准对允许误差和合格率规定的基础上,指出了其他标准在质量规定上低于国家标准,需要及时对其进行制修订,并呼吁加快研制油气化探标准样,保证量值准确溯源,促进和提升油气化探分析测试质量监控水平。Abstract: The quality monitoring and evaluation of oil and gas geochemical analysis and testing are not detailed enough in the current standards and specifications, and there are also some differences in quality requirements. Based on a comparison of related contents of the effective national standards, industry standards and enterprise standards and combined with many years of experience in quality management, this paper systematically analyzes and evaluates the monitoring and evaluation methods commonly used in oil and gas geochemical analysis and testing.At the same time,based on the comparative study of the allowable error and the qualified rate of each standard, it is pointed out that the other standards are lower than the national standards in quality and need to be revised in time. This paper also calls for speeding up the development of standard samples for oil and gas geochemical exploration, ensuring the accurate tracing of quantitative values, and promoting and improving the quality monitoring level of oil and gas geochemical analysis and testing.
-
-
[1] 李广之, 胡斌. 中国油气化探分析技术新进展及发展方向[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013,24(6):1178-1180.
[2] Li G Z, Hu B. The latest progress of the analytical techniques of the petroleum geochemical exploration in China: Problems and development direction[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013,24(6):1178-1180.
[3] 汪双清, 孙玮琳. 油气地球化学勘查中的分析测试技术与方法[J]. 岩矿测试, 2005,24(4):271-274.
[4] Wang S Q, Sun W L. A review on methodology in oil and gas geochemical exploration[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis, 2005,24(4):271-274.
[5] 蒋涛, 汤玉平, 李武, 等. 分析和认识我国油气化探技术[J]. 物探与化探, 2011,35(1):7-10.
[6] Jiang T, Tang Y P, Li W, et al. A tentative discussion on some problems concerning oil and gas geochemical exploration technique in China[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2011,35(1):7-10.
[7] 王强, 王刚峰, 李强. 油气化探测试技术与质量保证[J]. 科技创新导报, 2015,33(1):143-144.
[8] Wang Q, Wang G F, Li Q. Testing technology and quality assurance of geochemical exploration samples for oil and gas[J]. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2015,33(1):143-144.
[9] GB/T 31456—2015 石油与天然气地表地球化学勘探技术规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2015.
[10] GB/T 31456—2015 Technical specification for surface oil and gas geochemical exploration[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2015.
[11] GB/T 29173—2012 油气地球化学勘探试样测定方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013.
[12] B/T 29173—2012 Determination method for samples of geochemical exploration for oil and gas[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2013.
[13] GB/T 6379.2—2004测量方法与结果的准确度(正确度和精密度)第2部分:确定标准测量方法重复性与再现性的基本方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2005.
[14] GB/T 6379.2—2004 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results-Part 2:Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2005.
[15] DZ/T 0185—1997 石油天然气地球化学勘查技术规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004.
[16] DZ/T 0185-1997 Technical specification for oil and gas geochemical exploration[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2004.
[17] DZ/T 0130—2006 地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
[18] DZ/T 0130—2006 The specification of testing quality management for geological laboratories[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2007.
[19] 谢学锦, 孙忠军. 油气化探全国扫面计划[J]. 地质通报, 2009,28(11):1536-1538.
[20] Xie X J, Sun Z J. Hydrocarbon surface geochemistry-national reconnaissance[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2009,28(11):1536-1538.
[21] 胡斌, 李广之, 吴向华, 等. 岩屑荧光录井技术及荧光指标量化方法[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2007,18(1):121-122.
[22] Hu B, Li G Z, Wu X H, et al. Discussion on cutting fluorologging technique and quantitative method[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007,18(1):121-122.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 429
- PDF下载数: 67
- 施引文献: 0
下载: