Online insulation monitoring technology for a marine controlled source electromagnetic transmitter system
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摘要: 海洋可控源电磁法广泛用于天然气水合物、海底油气资源勘探和地质构造勘查。在海上作业时,船载甲板供电单元通过深拖缆向海底的海洋可控源电磁发射机提供电能。利用深拖缆传输高压大功率电能的过程中,需要对高压供电回路的绝缘电阻进行自动实时测量和监测,确保电能的安全传输和供电异常时的及时处理。本文基于高压宽频耦合器件、绝缘检测模块、远程数据传输部件和上位机监控软件,通过收集高压端至外壳地之间的漏电电流,将其模拟放大,通过测量电压值,反算绝缘电阻,实现了对高压回路对大地之间绝缘电阻的自动测量和监测。所形成的自动绝缘在线监测技术,经过海上试验验证,能够满足海洋可控源电磁发射系统的要求,很好地在线评价了系统的绝缘性能,为海洋仪器同类功能的研发提供了有益的参考。Abstract: The marine controlled source electromagnetic (MCSEM) method is widely used in the exploration of natural gas hydrate, seabed oil and gas resources, and seabed geological structures. In the process of marine operation, the shipborne power supply unit transmits high-voltage and high-power electric power to a marine controlled source electromagnetic transmitter on the seabed through deep towing cables, during which it is necessary to carry out the automatic and real-time measurement and monitoring of the insulation resistance in the high-voltage power supply circuit to ensure the safe transmission of electric energy and timely deal with the abnormal power supply. This study collected the leakage current between the high-pressure end and the ground using high-voltage broadband couplers, insulation detection modules, remote data transmission units, and PC monitoring software. Meanwhile, this study amplified the leakage current using an analog amplifier and then calculated the insulation resistance by measuring voltage, thus achieving the automatic measurement and monitoring of the insulation resistance between the high voltage circuit and the ground. As verified by offshore tests, the automatic online insulation monitoring technology can meet the requirements of the MCSEM system and achieve the ideal online evaluation of the insulation performance of the system, thus providing a useful reference for the research and development of similar functions of marine instruments.
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