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基于反馈迭代模型的多次波压制方法综述

贺紫林, 李振春, 李志娜, 徐夷鹏. 2022. 基于反馈迭代模型的多次波压制方法综述. 物探与化探, 46(2): 275-284. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2446
引用本文: 贺紫林, 李振春, 李志娜, 徐夷鹏. 2022. 基于反馈迭代模型的多次波压制方法综述. 物探与化探, 46(2): 275-284. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2446
HE Zi-Lin, LI Zhen-Chun, LI Zhi-Na, XU Yi-Peng. 2022. A review of multiple suppression methods based on feedback iteration model. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(2): 275-284. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2446
Citation: HE Zi-Lin, LI Zhen-Chun, LI Zhi-Na, XU Yi-Peng. 2022. A review of multiple suppression methods based on feedback iteration model. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 46(2): 275-284. doi: 10.11720/wtyht.2022.2446

基于反馈迭代模型的多次波压制方法综述

  • 基金项目:

    中石油重大科技专项(ZD2019-183-003)

    国家自然科学基金项目(42074133)

    国家自然科学基金项目(41974145)

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(18CX02009A)

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(20CX02105A))

    中国石化胜利物探研究院横向课题(30200020-20-ZC0607-0020)

    国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05026-002-002)

详细信息
    作者简介: 贺紫林(1995-),女,现为中国石油大学(华东)在读研究生,主要从事多次波压制方面的研究工作。
  • 中图分类号: P631

A review of multiple suppression methods based on feedback iteration model

  • 在油气勘探中,多次波通常被视为影响地震数据处理和解释结果准确性的相干噪声,因此,多次波压制方法研究一直是地球物理勘探领域中的重要研究方向。鉴于自由表面多次波是地震勘探尤其是海上地震勘探资料中最为发育的多次波类型,因此,对自由表面多次波压制方法的研究是十分必要的。目前国内外精度较高且应用广泛的自由表面多次波压制方法即为基于波动方程的反馈迭代法,该方法以地震原始数据为预测因子,不需要其他先验条件,可以在数据驱动下实现高精度的自由表面多次波压制。在该方法理论基础上,近年来发展了一系列更为先进的方法技术。本文首先简要介绍了反馈迭代法的理论基础——反馈迭代模型;然后阐述了基于反馈迭代模型发展的SRME、反数据域法、EPSI、CL-SRME四种方法压制自由表面多次波的机理;最后对比了四种方法各自的优缺点,展望了基于反馈迭代模型的多次波压制方法的研究前景。
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2020-10-12
刊出日期:  2022-06-28

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