Three-dimensional imaging based on the ultrasonic planar array-total focusing method
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摘要: 针对全矩阵—全聚焦成像数据量大与后处理效率低的问题,提出使用平面阵全聚焦(PATFM)方法对平面阵数据进行成像。通过分析全聚焦成像算法特点,结合体平面阵波场特征,使用程函方程计算下行平面阵波前时间,基于延时叠加原理,利用上下行超声波传播时间改进全聚焦成像公式,针对平面阵推导指向性和扩散校正系数,对平面阵下方较大范围的成像点进行聚焦成像。利用FieldⅡ仿真,对比了相控扫描成像、全矩阵数据采集与全聚焦成像以及平面波数据采集与全聚焦成像3种成像方法。结果表明,平面阵全聚焦成像方法可以对单次平面阵数据进行大范围聚焦成像,在获得相应精度的同时,大大提高了计算效率,为阵列式声波三维成像提供了可行的技术手段。Abstract: Given large data volumes and low post-processing efficiency of full matrix capture-total focusing imaging,this study proposed a planar array-total focusing method(PATFM) for the imaging of planar array data.First,the wave front time of the downgoing planar array was calculated using the eikonal equation based on the characteristics of both the total focusing imaging algorithm and the planar array wave field.Then,the total focusing imaging formula was improved using the upgoing and downgoing ultrasonic propagation time based on the delay superposition principle.Finally,focusing imaging was performed on a wide range of imaging points below the planar array aiming at the derived directivity and diffusion correction coefficient of the planar array.Through Field II simulation,the PATFM was compared with three imaging methods,including phase-controlled scanning imaging,full matrix capture-based total focusing imaging,and plane wave capture-based total focusing imaging.The results show that the PATFM can be used for large-range focusing imaging of single planar array data,greatly improving the computational efficiency while obtaining corresponding accuracy.Therefore,this study provides a feasible technical means for 3D imaging of array acoustic waves.
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Key words:
- total fousing /
- planar array /
- eikonal equation /
- correction /
- 3D
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