大巴山地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向
Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and ore-prospecting orientation in Daba Mountain area
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摘要: 大巴山地区跨秦岭、扬子两个一级构造单元,基于1:5万水系沉积物测量成果,统计计算了成矿元素地球化学参数,分析研究了元素分布特征、元素相关性及异常元素组合特征,认为研究区Pb、Zn、Ba、Cu、Mn找矿潜力较大,推断研究区所在的秦岭构造单元成矿类型主要为与震旦系-下寒武统黑色岩系有关的低温热液锌铜矿和沉积型钡矿;研究区所在的扬子构造单元成矿类型主要为与寒武系碳酸盐地层有关的低温热液铅锌矿和与震旦系碳酸盐岩有关的沉积型锰矿;在此基础上,划分出杨家坪-葛洞钡锌成矿远景区、镇坪钡锌成矿远景区、黄安坝-迷魂阵锌铜成矿远景区、百羊坪铅锌成矿远景区和修齐镇-石坊乡锰成矿远景区。Abstract: The Daba Mountain passes through two tectonic units, namely, the Qingling orogenic belt and the Yangtz craton. Based on the 1:50000 stream sediment survey, the authors calculated the geochemical parameters of ore-forming elements and analyzed the distribution characteristics, element correlation and element anomaly assemblages. The results show that the study area might be a potential area for Pb, Zn, Ba, Cu and Mn deposits. It is concluded that the main metallogenic types in Qinling unit of the study area are low temperature epithermal Zn-Cu deposits and sedimentary type Ba deposits connected with the Silian-lower Cambrian black rocks. The main metallogenic types in Yangtze unit of the study area are low temperature epithermal Pb-Zn deposit related to the Cambrian carbonaceous rocks and sedimentary type Mn deposits which are connected with Cambrian and Silian carbonaceous rocks respectively. On such a basis, five prospective areas were delineated. Yangjiaping-Gedong area and Zhenping area are expected to be promising areas for Ba-Zn deposits, Huang'anba-Mihunzhen area for Zn-Cu deposits, Baiyangping area for Pb-Zn deposits and Xiuqi-Shifang area for Mn deposits.
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