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羌塘盆地拉雄错地区上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩地球化学特征及油气潜力分析

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欧阳慧子, 杨文光, 解龙, 陶刚, 李超, 何碧, 李超. 2017. 羌塘盆地拉雄错地区上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩地球化学特征及油气潜力分析[J]. 中国地质, 44(1): 61-74. doi: 10.12029/gc20170105
引用本文: 欧阳慧子, 杨文光, 解龙, 陶刚, 李超, 何碧, 李超. 2017. 羌塘盆地拉雄错地区上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩地球化学特征及油气潜力分析[J]. 中国地质, 44(1): 61-74. doi: 10.12029/gc20170105
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OUYANG Huizi, YANG Wenguang, XIE Long, TAO Gang, LI Chao, HE Bi, LI Chao. 2017. Geochemical characteristics and oil-gas potential analysis of source rock of Upper Permian Rejuechaka Formation in Laxiongcuo area, Qiangtang Basin[J]. Geology in China, 44(1): 61-74. doi: 10.12029/gc20170105
Citation: OUYANG Huizi, YANG Wenguang, XIE Long, TAO Gang, LI Chao, HE Bi, LI Chao. 2017. Geochemical characteristics and oil-gas potential analysis of source rock of Upper Permian Rejuechaka Formation in Laxiongcuo area, Qiangtang Basin[J]. Geology in China, 44(1): 61-74. doi: 10.12029/gc20170105
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羌塘盆地拉雄错地区上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩地球化学特征及油气潜力分析

  • 成都理工大学沉积地质研究院, 四川 成都 610059

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目（GZH201400301，12120113033004，121201010000150014）资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 欧阳慧子, 女, 1993年生, 硕士生, 古生物学与地层学专业; E-mail:554830221@qq.com
    通讯作者: 杨文光, 男, 1980年生, 讲师, 主要从事古生物学与地层学和区域地质调查研究; E-mail:312895457@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TE112.1+13

Geochemical characteristics and oil-gas potential analysis of source rock of Upper Permian Rejuechaka Formation in Laxiongcuo area, Qiangtang Basin

  • Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by China Geological Survey Program (No. GZH201400301, 12120113033004, 121201010000150014)
More Information
    Corresponding author: ZHAI Gangyi, male, born in 1958, professor, mainly engages in oil and gas basic geological survey and strategic constituency survey; E-mail: zhaigangyi@126.com

    摘要

  • 羌塘盆地上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩主要为一套深灰色-灰黑色薄层-极薄层泥岩，通过有机地球化学特征分析，结果表明：该套烃源岩的有机碳含量为0.31%~0.72%，并以差-中等烃源岩居多，有机质类型主要为Ⅱ2型，有机质母质形成于具有一定盐度的还原环境，主要来源于海相浮游类和菌藻类等低等水生生物，并伴有一定量高等植物的输入，有机质热演化程度已达到高成熟阶段。羌塘盆地上二叠统热觉茶卡组烃源岩的发现进一步证实了古生界烃源岩具有良好的生烃潜力，为羌塘盆地油气资源评价提供了基础地质资料。

    The source rock of Upper Permian Rejuechaka Formation in Laxiongcuo area of Qiangtang Basin is characterized by dark gray-ash black and thin-very thin layers. An analysis of organic matter shows that total organic carbon content varies between 0.31% and 0.72% in the source rock, mainly reaching a poor-medium standard. The organic matter mainly belongs to Ⅱ2 type. Parent material of the organic matter was derived from a reducing environment with considerable salinity, and mainly came from plankton, algae, pilze with the mixture of a small amount of higher plants. The thermal evolution degree reaches high maturity stage. The discovery of the source rock further suggests that Paleozoic source rock has good hydrocarbon generating potential. The result obtained by the authors provides basic geological information for the assessment of oil and gas resources in Qiangtang Basin.

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  • 图 1  羌塘盆地构造单元划分图 (据王剑等, 2009a) 及研究区位置

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组地层柱状图

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩TOC直方图

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩干酪根显微组分三角图

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩干酪根元素范氏图

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  羌塘盆地热觉察卡组烃源岩干酪根镜检照片

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩饱和烃气相色谱图

    Figure 7. 

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    图 8  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩Pr/nC17−Ph/nC18图解

    Figure 8. 

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    图 9  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩萜烷 (m/z191) 质量色谱图

    Figure 9. 

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    图 10  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩甾烷 (m/z217) 质量色谱图

    Figure 10. 

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    图 11  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩甾烷三角图

    Figure 11. 

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    表 1  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩基础地球化学参数

    Table 1.  Basic geochemical parameters of source rocks from Rejuechaka Formation, Qiangtang Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩饱和烃参数

    Table 2.  Parameters of the saturated hydrocarbons of source rocks from Rejuechaka Formation, Qiangtang Basin

    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  羌塘盆地热觉茶卡组烃源岩萜烷和甾烷参数

    Table 3.  Parameters of the tevpanes and steranes of source rocks from Rejuechaka Formation, Qiangtang Basin

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收稿日期:  2016-03-26
修回日期:  2016-11-18
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