-
摘要:
科学数据是科技创新的基础，也是人类宝贵的科技信息资源。兼顾保护数据知识产权和推动数据广泛共享是科学数据界长期存在的难题。数据出版(元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联出版)是解决这个难题的有效机制。“全球地质数据出版系统”(中英文)将实现元数据、实体数据、数据论文关联一体出版，通过互联网实现科学传播和公益性共享机制，在保护数据知识产权和促进数据共享方面起着重要作用。该系统将推动全世界地质学家共享科学数据，为地质领域科技创新提供数据基础。本文基于数据出版的概念，全面介绍了全球地质数据出版，并探讨其数据共享的意义价值。
Abstract:Scientific data form the basis of scientific and technological innovation and valuable scientific and technological information resources. Protection of intellectual property rights and promotion of broad sharing of data have long been a contradictory problem in the field of scientific data. Data publishing (publishing of integrated metadata, entity data, data papers) is an effective mechanism to solve this problem. By publishing integrated metadata, entity data and data papers, the "Global Geological Data Publishing System" (in Chinese and English) realizes scientific communication and sharing mechanisms through the internet and plays an important role in protecting data intellectual property and promoting data sharing as well. This system will enable geologists worldwide to share scientific data and provide a database for scientific and technological innovation in the geological field. Based on the concept of data publishing, this paper introduces global geological data publishing and discusses the significance of data sharing.
-
Key words:
- geological data /
- publishing and sharing /
- mode /
- significance /
- global
-
-
曹凌.2013.大数据创新:欧盟开放数据战略研究[J].情报理论与实践, 36(4):118-122. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=qbllysj201304027
European Commission. Digital agenda: Commission's open datastrategy, questions & answers[EB/OL]. 2012. http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/891.
Florian Quadt, André Düsterhus, Heinke Höck, Michael Lautenschlager, Andreas V. Hense, Andreas N. Hense, Martin Dames, Atarrab. 2012. A Workflow System for the Publication of Environmental Data, Volume 11, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.012-027, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/11/0/11_012-027/_article.
葛全胜.2017.全球变化数据学报发刊词[J].全球变化数据学报, 1(1).DOI:10.3974/geodp.2017.01.01.
郭华东. 2016. 问渠哪得清如许, 为有源头活水来——《中国科学数据》发刊词[EB/OL]. http://www.csdata.org/p/7/12/.DOI:10.11922/csdata.0.2016.0014.
Brase J, Schindler U. 2006. The Publication of Scientific Data by World Data Centers and the National Library of Science and Technology in Germany[J]. Data Science Journal, Volume 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.5.205, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/5/0/5_0_205/_article.
黎建辉, 吴超, 张丽丽, 李成赞, 胡良霖. 2016. 科学数据出版调查与分析[J/OL]. 中国科学数据, 1(1). http://www.csdata.org/paperView?id=9. DOI: 10.11922/csdata.120.2015.0009.
Lawrence B, Jones C, Matthews B, Pepler S, Callaghan S.2011.Citation and Peer Review of Data:Moving Towards Formal Data Publication[J].The International Journal of Digital Curation 6, 4-37. doi: 10.2218/ijdc.v6i2.205
刘闯, 郭华东, Paul Uhlir, 等.2017.发展中国家数据出版基础设施与共享政策研究[J].全球变化数据学报, 1(1):3-11. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab442/info70280.htm
刘闯.2014.论全球变化科学研究数据出版[J].地理学报, 69(增刊):3-11. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab434/info69936.htm
Liu Chuang. 2004. Resent Developments in Environmental Data Access Policies in the P. R. China, Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Sciences. National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington D. C., USA. 74-78.
刘闯.2004.我国科学数据共享机制建设研究[J].国土资源信息化, (1):5-7. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/96013X/201013/34775754.html
毛军, 孟连生, 镇锡惠, 倪金松, 王燕.2005.试论我国数字资源惟一标识符发展战略[J].现代图书情报技术, (2):1-4. doi: 10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2005.02.01
Paskin N.2005.Digital object identifiers for scientific data[J].Data Science Journal, 4:12-20. doi: 10.2481/dsj.4.12
Penev L, Mietchen D, Chavan V, Hagedorn G, Remsen D, Smith V, Shotton D. 2011. Pensoft Data Publishing Policies and Guidelines for Biodiversity Data. Pensoft Publishers, http://www.pensoft.net/J_FILES/Pensoft_Data_Publishing_Policies_and_Guidelines.pdf.
齐钒宇, 孔昭煜, 高学正, 等.2017.地质资料数字资源建设现状及发展趋势研究:以全国地质资料馆为例[J].中国矿业, 26(6):34-38. https://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/lunwen-1016068525.html
尚利娜, 牛晓勇.2015.我国学术期刊参考文献中DOI著录现状分析[J].中国科技期刊研究, 26(5):484-487. doi: 10.11946/cjstp.201501050013
司莉, 贾欢, 邢文明.2015.科学数据著作权保护问题与对策研究[J].图书与情报, (04):118-122. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BOOK201504019.htm
张晓林.2002.开放数字环境下的参考文献链接[J].现代图书情报技术, (1):9-13. doi: 10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2002.01.03
张晓林.2001.数字对象的唯一标识符技术[J].现代图书情报技术, (3):8-14. doi: 10.11925/infotech.1003-3513.2001.03.02
中国科学院地学部.1996.关于进一步做好我国地球科学、资源与环境科学研究基础资料与数据共享的建议[J].地球科学进展, 11(1):122-123. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab442/info72453.htm
Cao Ling.2013.Big data innovation:EU open data strategy research[J].Information Studies:Theory & Application, 36(4):118-122(in Chinese). https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/big-data
European Commission. Digital agenda: commission's open datastrategy, questions & answers[EB/OL]. 2012. http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/891.
Quadt F, Düsterhus A, Heinke H, Lautenschlager M, Hense A V, Hense A N, Dames M & Atarrabi. 2012. A workflow system for the publication of environmental data, Volume 11, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.012-027, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/11/0/11_012-027/_article.
Ge Quansheng.2017.Journal of global change data & discovery published words[J].Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery, 1(1), DOI:10.3974/geodp.2017.01.01(in Chinese).
Guo Huadong. 2016. Ask the way which is clear, as the source of living water to——《CSdata》Published words[EB/OL]. http://www.csdata.org/p/7/12/.DOI:10.11922/csdata.0.2016.0014(in Chinese).
Brase J & Schindler U. 2006. The publication of scientific data by world data centers and the national library of science and technology in Germany, Data Science Journal, Volume 5, 2006, http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.5.205, https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/dsj/5/0/5_0_205/_article.
Li Jianhui, Wu Chao, Zhang Lili, Li Chengzan, Hu Lianglin. 2016. Investigation and analysis of scientific data publishing[J/OL]. Chinese scientific data. 1(1). http://www.csdata.org/paperView?id=9. DOI: 10.11922/csdata.120.2015.0009. (in Chinese).
Lawrence B, Jones C, Matthews B, Pepler S, Callaghan S.2011.Citation and peer review of data:Moving towards formal data publication[J].The International Journal of Digital Curation 6, 4-37. doi: 10.2218/ijdc.v6i2.205
Liu Chuang, Guo Huadong, Uhlir P, et al.2017.Data sharing principles in developing countries[J].Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery, 1(1):3-11(in Chinese). https://zenodo.org/record/22117#.WpyssFPs7BM
Liu Chuang.2014.Global change research data publishing and repository[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 69(Supp.):3-11(in Chinese). https://www.data.cam.ac.uk/repository
Liu Chuang. 2004. Resent Developments in Environmental Data Access Policies in the P. R. China, Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Sciences. National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington D. C., USA. 74-78.
Liu Chuang.2004.Research on the construction of scientific data sharing mechanism in China[J].Land and Resources Information, 2004, (1):5-7. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/96013X/201013/34775754.html
Mao Jun, Meng Liansheng, Zhen Xihui, et al.2005.Establish a framework of digital resource unique identifier (DrUI) system in China:Strategy and Economics[J].New Technology of Library and Information Service, (2):1-4(in Chinese). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1465878
Paskin N.2005.Digital object identifiers for scientific data[J].Data Science Journal, 4:12-20. doi: 10.2481/dsj.4.12
Penev L, Mietchen D, Chavan V, Hagedorn G, Remsen D, Smith V, Shotton D. 2011. Pensoft data publishing policies and guidelines for biodiversity data. Pensoft Publishers, http://www.pensoft.net/J_FILES/Pensoft_Data_Publishing_Policies_and_Guidelines.pdf.
Qi Fanyu, Kong Zhaoyu, Gao Xuezheng, et al. Research on the present situation and development trend of digital resources of geological data: a case study of NGA[J]. China Mining Magazine, 26(6): 34-38(in Chinese).
http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA201706007.htm Shang Lina, Niu Xiaoyong.2015.An analysis on the current situation of DOIdocumentation of references in academic journals[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals, 26(5):484-487(in Chinese). http://www.cjstp.cn/cjstp/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?doi=10.11946/cjstp.201501050013
Si Li, Jia Huan, Xing Wenming.2015.Study on problems and countermeasures in copyright protection of scientific Data[J].Library & Information, (04):118-122(in Chinese). http://www.doc88.com/p-9981776498208.html
Zhang Xiaolin.2002.Reference linking in a distributed and open digital[J].New Technology of Library and Information Service, (1):9-13(in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDTQ200201002.htm
Zhang Xiaolin.2001.Unique identifiers for digital objects[J].New Technology of Library and Information Service, (3):8-14(in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDTQ200103001.htm
The Earth Sciences Academic Division of Chinese Academy of Sciences.1996.Suggestion on further development of earth sciences, resources and environment sciences research basic information and data sharing[J].Advances in Earth Science, 11(1):122-123. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17538947.2016.1266041?journalCode=tjde20
-
下载:
图(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 928
- PDF下载数: 38
- 施引文献: 0