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四川盆地北缘马元铅锌矿床与古油藏关系研究

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文章导航 > 中国地质 > 2019 > 46(6): 1547-1555

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黄小东, 陈翠华, 赖翔, 宋志娇, 张燕, 杨德平, 陈宵杰. 2019. 四川盆地北缘马元铅锌矿床与古油藏关系研究[J]. 中国地质, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
引用本文: 黄小东, 陈翠华, 赖翔, 宋志娇, 张燕, 杨德平, 陈宵杰. 2019. 四川盆地北缘马元铅锌矿床与古油藏关系研究[J]. 中国地质, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
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HUANG Xiaodong, CHEN Cuihua, LAI Xiang, SONG Zhijiao, ZHANG Yan, YANG Deping, CHEN Xiaojie. 2019. The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
Citation: HUANG Xiaodong, CHEN Cuihua, LAI Xiang, SONG Zhijiao, ZHANG Yan, YANG Deping, CHEN Xiaojie. 2019. The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1547-1555. doi: 10.12029/gc20190619
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四川盆地北缘马元铅锌矿床与古油藏关系研究

  • 成都理工大学地球科学学院, 四川 成都 610059

  • 基金项目:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41372093）、中国地质调查局项目（12120113036200）及四川省科技计划项目（2018JY0477，2019JY0500）联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介: 黄小东, 男, 1990年生, 博士生, 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业, 从事固体矿产勘查与评价工作; E-mail:934352785@qq.com
    通讯作者: 陈翠华, 女, 1972年生, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事矿床学、矿相学、地球化学研究工作; E-mail:1259183068@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P611;P618.13

The genetic relationship between Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs in Mayuan, northern Sichuan Basin

  • College of Earth Sciences, Chendu University of Technology, Chendu 610059, Sichuan, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41372093), China Geological Survey (No. 12120113036200) and Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program(2018JY0477, 2019JY0500)
More Information
    Author Bio: HUANG Xiaodong, male, born in 1990, doctor candidate, majors in mineralogy, petrology, mineral deposit and engages in solid mineral exploration and evaluation of mineral resources; E-mail:934352785@qq.com .
    Corresponding author: CHEN Cuihua, female, born in 1987, professor, supervisor of doctor candidates, mainly engages in the study of ore microscopy, mineral deposits and geochemistry; E-mail:chencuihua@cdut.edu.cn

    摘要

  • 马元铅锌矿床是四川盆地北缘重要的铅锌矿床之一，赋矿地层为震旦系灯影组，野外可见大量的沥青与铅锌矿共生/伴生，镜下见早期沥青与闪锌矿、方铅矿共生，沥青的生物标志物与郭家坝组烃源岩极为相似。物质来源方面，铅锌成矿主要的物质来源和两期油气成藏的物质来源均为下寒武统郭家坝组；时间关系方面，铅锌成矿的共生矿物Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为（486.7±3.1）Ma，仅可能与第一期古油藏形成、破坏有关。闪锌矿和重晶石包裹体中含有CH4和少量H2S、沥青，表明铅锌成矿流体中富含有古油藏裂解产物。生烃、排烃、初次运移萃取出“双源层”中的铅锌元素，第一期古油藏裂解和短暂TSR作用产生的还原性硫为铅锌络合物沉淀提供了物质基础，第一期古油藏最终完全破坏残留下早期沥青。

    Mayuan is one of the important lead-zinc deposits in northern Sichuan Basin, and its mineral formation is Cambrian Dengying Formation. Field and microscope studies revealed early bitumen and sphalerite, with associated galena. The biomarker of bitumen is very similar to that of the source rocks of Gjiaba Formation. The main sources of Pb-Zn deposits and paleo-oil reservoirs are the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation. The Rb-Sr isotopic isochron age of lead-zinc mineralization is(486.7±3.1) Ma, probably related to the formation and destruction of the first paleo-oil reservoirs. Sphalerite and barite inclusions contain CH4 and a small amount of H2S, bitumen, whereas lead-zinc mineralization fluids are rich in pyrolysis products of paleo-oil reservoirs. Hydrocarbon generation, hydrocarbon expulsion, the initial transport extraction of "double source layer" in the lead and zinc elements, the first paleo-oil reservoirs and the short-term TSR produced by the reduction of sulfur and lead-zinc complex precipitation all provided the material basis, and the first paleo-oil reservoirs eventually destroyed the residual early bitumen.

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  • 图 1  研究区大地构造位置（据刘伟，2015修改）

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  沥青与铅锌矿密切共生/伴生关系

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  沥青正构烷烃质量色谱图a—871-JK；b—955-CM21-25

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  烃源岩正构烷烃质量色谱图（a—955-CM21-19；b—955- CM21-33；c—955-CM21-43）

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  沥青及烃源岩规则甾烷分布图

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  米仓山南缘地区埋藏史与成矿年龄（据黄盛，2013修改）

    Figure 6. 

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    图 7  马元铅锌矿床中包裹体拉曼光谱图

    Figure 7. 

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    图 8  铅锌成矿与油气成藏耦合关系

    Figure 8. 

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    表 1  马元铅锌矿床中沥青及烃源岩碳同位素组成

    Table 1.  Carbon isotope composition of bitumen and source rocks in the Mayuan Pb-Zn deposit

    下载: 导出CSV
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收稿日期:  2018-09-27
修回日期:  2019-05-08
刊出日期:  2019-12-25

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