Characteristics and susceptibility evaluation of geohazard development in Shunping county, Hebei province
-
摘要:
河北省顺平县位于太行山东麓，主要发育有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝等四种类型地质灾害。基于该县地质灾害发育特征，采用GIS技术和信息量数学评价模型，选取坡度、起伏度、坡向、工程地质岩组、归一化植被指数（NDVI）、与河流的距离6个评价因子，对顺平县地质灾害进行易发性评价。评价结果显示：高易发区面积约为125 km2，占全县总面积的17.5%，分散分布于西北部的中低山和丘陵地区，密集发育崩塌灾害，少量发育滑坡、泥石流灾害；中易发区面积约为200 km2，占全县总面积的28.0%，成片分布于西北部的中低山和丘陵地区，少量发育崩塌、滑坡、泥石流灾害；低易发区面积约为389 km2，占全县总面积的54.5%，主要分布于东南部的平原地区及西北部丘陵地区内的宽阔沟谷，沿古河道发育地裂缝灾害，个别地区发育崩塌、滑坡灾害。
Abstract:Shunping county of Hebei province is located at the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains. There mainly are four kinds of geohazards, including rockfall, landslide, mud-rock flow, and earth fissures, which are widely distributed in different geomorphic units of this county. Based on the analysis of geohazard development characteristics, this paper selects six factors, namely slope angle, level difference, slope direction, engineering geological rock group, normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI), and distance to rivers, to evaluate the susceptibility of geohazards in Shunping county, by the GIS technology and Information Value method. The results show that:(1) The areas with high susceptibility, where rockfalls occur frequently and landslides and mud-rock flows occur in less often, are scattered on the medium-low mountains and hills in the northwestern Shunping with the area about 125 km2, accounting for 17.5% of the total area of this county; (2) The areas with medium susceptibility, where rockfalls, landslides and mud-rock flows occur occasionally, are widely distributed on the medium-low mountains and hills in the northwestern Shunping with the area about 200 km2, accounting for 28.0% of the total county area; (3) The areas with low susceptibility, where earth fissures occur occasionally and rockfalls, landslides and mud-rock flows occur rarely, are mainly distributed on the plains in the southeastern Shunping and the wide gullies between the hills in the northwest, with the area about 389 km2, accounting for 54.5% of the total county area.
-
-
表 1 顺平县地质灾害易发性评价各影响因子信息量计算结果
Table 1. Information value of each factor in susceptibility evaluation of geohazards in Shunping county
影响因子 分类 重分类 地质灾害点个数(Ni) 含评价因子单元数(Si) 地质灾害点总数(N) 评价因子单元总数(S) 信息量/×1000 坡度 0~3.6° 1 14 2416510 41 5495373 -252.9 3.6°~9.4° 2 6 791475 16.0 9.4°~16.1° 3 3 590350 -384.0 16.1°~22.5° 4 7 515127 599.6 22.5°~28.6° 5 4 460196 152.7 28.6°~34.7° 6 5 370873 591.7 34.7°~42.2° 7 1 254868 -642.7 42.2°~70.8° 8 1 95974 344.0 起伏度 0~2.76 m 1 15 2700149 41 5514047 -292.0 2.76~7.68 m 2 5 989475 -386.0 7.68~13.22 m 3 11 791321 626.0 13.22~19.06 m 4 7 606446 440.0 19.06~27.06 m 5 2 344477 -247.0 27.06~78.42 m 6 1 82179 493.0 坡向 0~45.72° 1 3 618603 41 5495373 -430.8 45.72°~91.02° 2 3 747600 -620.2 91.02°~133.49° 3 5 784668 -157.7 133.49°~177.38° 4 8 800443 292.4 177.38°~221.26° 5 8 755585 350.0 221.26°~266.56° 6 6 664036 191.5 266.56°~313.28° 7 5 577846 148.2 313.28°~360.00° 8 3 546592 -307.0 工程地质岩组 坚硬厚层碳酸盐岩 1 10 44563 41 285112 445.0 坚硬块状构造侵入岩 2 2 939 2695.4 较坚硬中薄层碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩 3 14 135539 -330.9 较软弱薄层碎屑岩 4 7 28282 543.0 软弱松散冲洪积层 5 8 75789 330.9 NDVI 0.32~0.52 1 1 44 41 2204 200.3 0.52~0.72 2 10 502 68.5 0.72~0.92 3 30 1658 -27.7 与河流的距离 0~46.58 m 1 40 56734 41 76356 272.3 46.58~156.28 m 2 1 19622 -2354.8 
下载: 导出CSV
-
CARRARA A, CARDINALI M, DETTI R, et al., 1991. GIS techniques and statistical models in evaluating landslide hazard[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 16(5):427-445. doi: 10.1002/esp.3290160505
CLERICI A, PEREGO S, TELLINI C, et al., 2002. A procedure for landslide susceptibility zonation by the conditional analysis method[J]. Geomorphology, 48(4):349-364. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00079-X
CONG W Q, PAN M, LI T F, et al., 2006. Key research on landslide and debris flow hazard zonation based on GIS[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 13(1):185-190. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=f781af6edf8aefeecd8c8e989cf86560&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
DU G L, ZHANG Y S, GAO J C, et al., 2016. Landslide susceptibility assessment based on GIS in Bailongjiang watershed, Gansu province[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 22(1):1-11. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZLX201601001.htm
DUAN Y H, XIAO G Q, 2003. Sustainable utilization of groundwater resources in Hebei Plain[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, (1):2-8.(in Chinese with English abstract)
GAO K C, CUI P, ZHAO C Y, et al., 2006. Landslide hazard evaluation of Wanzhou based on GIS information value method in the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 25(5):991-996. (in Chinese with English abstract)
HAO D Y, BAI W T, 2010. Groundwater exploitation control plan in the intake area of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Baoding implementation plan adopted[J]. South-to-North Water Transfer and Water Science and Technology, 8(2):30-32.(in Chinese with English abstract)
LI S X, LI S D, HAO H Q, 2006. The distribution characters and origin mechanics of ground fissures hazard in Hebei Plain[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 14(2):178-183. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GCDZ200602005.htm
LIU K, WANG J M., 2005. Ground fissures and its distribution in Hebei Plain[J]. South-to-North Water transfers and Water Science and technology, 3(6):38-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_south-north-water-transfers-science-technology_thesis/0201215147202.html
MA Y S, ZHANG Y C, ZHANG C S, et al., 2004. Theory and approaches to the risk evaluation of geological hazards[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 10(1):7-18. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLX200401002.htm
MEJÍA-NAVARRO M, WOHL E E, OAKS S D, et al., 1994. Geological hazards, vulnerability, and risk assessment using GIS:model for Glenwood Springs, Colorado[J]. Geomorphology, 10(1-4):331-354. doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(94)90024-8
QIAO Y X, GUO Q S, 1997. Studies on the development degree divisions of geological hazard mud-rock flow, rockslide, collapse of Hebei mountains area[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, (4):26-32. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG704.004.htm
RUAN S Y, HUANG R Q, 2001. Application of GIS-based information model on assessment of geological hazards risk[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, 28(1):89-92. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CDLG200101017.htm
SHANG S J, FENG C J, TAN C X, et al., 2019. Quaternary activity study of major buried faults near Xiongan New Area[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 40(6):836-846. (in Chinese with English abstract)
SUN Y P, ZHANG S P, CHEN W K, et al., 2018. Risk Assessment of Landslides Caused by Wenchuan Earthquakes:A Case Study in the Wudu District and WenxianCounty, Gansu Province[J].China Earthquake Engineering Journal, 40(5):1084-1091.(in Chinese with English abstract)
TANG Y J, ZHANG H F, YING J F, et al., 2013. Highly heterogeneous lithospheric mantle beneath the Central Zone of the North China Craton evolved from Archean mantle through diverse melt refertilization[J]. Gondwana Research, 23(1):130-140. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2012.01.006
WANG B, JIN M, NIMMO J R, et al., 2008. Estimating groundwater recharge in Hebei Plain, China under varying land use practices using tritium and bromide tracers[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 356(1):209-222. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=0b41765c7df1854b519e18aa22218ee7&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
WANG J J, YIN K L, XIAO L L, 2014. Landslide susceptibility assessment based on GIS and weighted information value:A case study of Wanzhou district, Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 33(4):797-808. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=c9385c3397ac8488d460177e8324c5ed&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
XU G L, GU Y C, 2000. Review and thinking on geological environment of Hebei Province[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 21(2):198-201. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200002016.htm
XU J, GAO Z W, SONG C Q, et al., 2000. The structural characters of the piedmont fault zone of Taihang mountain[J]. Seismology and Geology, 22(2):111-122. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-dzdz200002003.htm
XU J, GAO Z W, SUN J B, et al., 2001. A preliminary study of the coupling relationship between basin and mountain in extensional environments-A case study of the Bohai Bay Basin and Taihang Mountain[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75(2):165-174. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=5fbc92f5e209848f4bd3b7707aeafc84&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
YANG M H, LIU C Y, SUN D S, et al., 2002. Extensional tectonic system and its deep-seated setting of Jizhong Basin, China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 26(2):113-120. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=7dff34a136464edf90f775fb02ffc2bc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
YU S E, ZHAO J X, YANG C X, 2012. Traits and distribution of the east of Taihang mountains[J]. Earthquake Research in China, 28(1):78-87. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZGZD201201010.htm
ZHANG H F, ZHU R X, SANTOSH M, et al., 2013. Episodic widespread magma underplating beneath the North China Craton in the Phanerozoic:implications for craton destruction[J]. Gondwana Research, 23(1):95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2011.12.006
ZHANG H L, YU Y G, WANG L J, 2014. Analysis and prevention of highway geological disasters under conditions of extreme rainfall in Hebei Province[J]. Highway, (1):148-152. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a9920036875fe039551439fba16428ad&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
ZHANG S X, YANG W M, MENG H J, et al., 2018. Regional crustal stability evaluation in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 24(1):70-77. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZLX201801064.htm
ZHANG X M, YANG W C, ZHAO D P, et al., 2012. Upper mantle seismic tomography under Taihangshan tectonic belt and areas at its east[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(3):371-382. (in Chinese with English abstract) http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=52c5ef031a8a99b62ef8b0fc9e4e85bc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
ZHOU J J, ZHANG X M, ZHAO F S, et al., 2019. Research on risk assessment of geological hazards in Qinling-Daba mountain area, south Shaanxi province[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 25(4):544-553(in Chinese with English abstract)
丛威青, 潘懋, 李铁锋, 等, 2006.基于GIS的滑坡、泥石流灾害危险性区划关键问题研究[J].地学前缘, 13(1):185-190. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200601025.htm
杜国梁, 张永双, 高金川, 等, 2016.基于GIS的白龙江流域甘肃段滑坡易发性评价[J].地质力学学报, 22(1):1-11. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20160101&journal_id=dzlxxb
段永侯, 肖国强, 2003.河北平原地下水资源与可持续利用[J].水文地质工程地质, (1):2-8. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SWDG200301002.htm
高克昌, 崔鹏, 赵纯勇, 等, 2006.基于地理信息系统和信息量模型的滑坡危险性评价:以重庆万州为例[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 25(5):991-996. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/#/periodical/yslxygcxb200605020
郝东影, 白文涛, 2010.浅谈保定市南水北调受水区地下水压采实施方案[J].南水北调与水利科技, 8(2):30-32. http://www.cqvip.com/qk/87011X/2010A02/35164764.html
李世雄, 李守定, 郜洪强, 2006.河北平原地裂缝分布特征及成因机制研究[J].工程地质学报, 14(2):178-183. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GCDZ200602005.htm
刘科, 王景明, 2005.河北平原构造特征、地裂缝分布及成因机制[J].南水北调与水利科技, 3(6):38-42. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NSBD200506017.htm
马寅生, 张业成, 张春山, 等, 2004.地质灾害风险评价的理论与方法[J].地质力学学报, 10(1):7-18. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20040102&journal_id=dzlxxb
乔彦肖, 郭庆十, 1997.河北省泥石流、滑坡、崩塌灾害发育程度区划的初步研究[J].国土资源遥感, (4):26-32. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTYG704.004.htm
阮沈勇, 黄润秋, 2001.基于GIS的信息量法模型在地质灾害危险性区划中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报, 28(1):89-92. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-CDLG200101017.htm
商世杰, 丰成君, 谭成轩, 等, 2019.雄安新区附近主要隐伏断裂第四纪活动性研究[J].地球学报, 40(6):836-846. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQXB201906007.htm
孙艳萍, 张苏平, 陈文凯, 等, 2018.汶川地震滑坡危险性评价:以武都区和文县为例[J].地震工程学报, 40(5):1084-1091. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=ZBDZ201805032
王佳佳, 殷坤龙, 肖莉丽, 2014.基于GIS和信息量的滑坡灾害易发性评价:以三峡库区万州区为例[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 33(4):797-808. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-rock-mechanics-engineering_thesis/0201254461687.html
徐桂林, 谷永昌, 2000.河北省地质环境评析与思考[J].地球学报, 21(2):198-201. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200002016.htm
徐杰, 高战武, 宋长青, 等, 2000.太行山山前断裂带的构造特征[J].地震地质, 22(2):111-122. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZDZ200002003.htm
徐杰, 高战武, 孙建宝, 等, 2001.区域伸展体制下盆-山构造耦合关系的探讨:以渤海湾盆地和太行山为例[J].地质学报, 75(2):165-174. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200102003.htm
杨明慧, 刘池阳, 孙冬胜, 等, 2002.冀中坳陷的伸展构造系统及其构造背景[J].大地构造与成矿学, 26(2):113-120. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DGYK200202000.htm
于慎谔, 赵俊香, 杨承先, 2012.太行东断裂的性状与分布[J].中国地震, 28(1):78-87. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGZD201201010.htm
张慧丽, 于永刚, 王丽娟, 2014.河北省极端降雨条件下公路地质灾害分析与预防[J].公路, (1):148-152. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGL201401032.htm
张树轩, 杨为民, 孟华君, 等, 2018.京张地区区域地壳稳定性评价[J].地质力学学报, 24(1):70-77. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20180108&journal_id=dzlxxb
张学民, 杨文采, 赵大鹏, 等, 2012.太行山构造带及其以东地区上地幔地震层析成像[J].地质学报, 86(3):371-382. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZXE201203003.htm
周静静, 张晓敏, 赵法锁, 等, 2019.陕南秦巴山区地质灾害危险性评价研究[J].地质力学学报, 25(4):544-553. https://journal.geomech.ac.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?flag=1&file_no=20190412&journal_id=dzlxxb
-
图(9)
表(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 2027
- PDF下载数: 46
- 施引文献: 0