中国西北地区南华纪—古生代构造重建及关键问题讨论

计文化, 李荣社, 陈奋宁, 杨博. 2020. 中国西北地区南华纪—古生代构造重建及关键问题讨论. 地质力学学报, 26(5): 634-655. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.05.055
引用本文: 计文化, 李荣社, 陈奋宁, 杨博. 2020. 中国西北地区南华纪—古生代构造重建及关键问题讨论. 地质力学学报, 26(5): 634-655. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.05.055
JI Wenhua, LI Rongshe, CHEN Fenning, YANG Bo. 2020. Tectonic reconstruction of northwest China in the Nanhua-Paleozoic and discussions on key issues. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(5): 634-655. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.05.055
Citation: JI Wenhua, LI Rongshe, CHEN Fenning, YANG Bo. 2020. Tectonic reconstruction of northwest China in the Nanhua-Paleozoic and discussions on key issues. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(5): 634-655. doi: 10.12090/j.issn.1006-6616.2020.26.05.055

中国西北地区南华纪—古生代构造重建及关键问题讨论

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局基础性公益性地质矿产调查项目(DD20160009);中国地质调查局基础性公益性项目(DD20190364)
详细信息
    作者简介: 计文化(1968-), 男, 研究员, 区域构造专业。E-mail:jiwenhua1968@126.com
    通讯作者: 李荣社(1959-), 男, 教授级高级工程师, 区域构造专业。E-mail:lrongshe@gov.cgs.cn
  • 中图分类号: P544

  • 获奖者简历
    李荣社,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心教授级高级工程师,2017年荣获第15次李四光地质科学奖野外奖。从20世纪80年代初至今,长期在秦岭造山带和西北五省及青藏高原从事区域地质调查、区域地质综合编图、基础地质科研与技术管理工作。在中国西部古亚洲和特提斯两大构造域划分、西北区域构造格架、大陆边缘地质、主大洋残迹厘定和蛇绿构造混杂岩填图等方面均有建树。提出了泛华夏陆链是古亚洲构造域和特提斯构造域划分界限的新观点,利用大陆边缘地质思维对天山-北山增生造山带和秦-祁-昆碰撞造山带的构造单元划分进行了进一步厘定,在青藏高原前寒武纪地质研究和古生代构造古地理编图过程中,提出并依照一个主洋盆和两个大陆边缘系统的思想开展了综合研究与编图工作,总结了中国西部造山带中普遍存在的蛇绿构造混杂岩带填图理论技术方法,破解了最为复杂的构造单元的实体填图难题。出版专著7部,发表论文40篇。享受国务院政府特殊津贴,获国家科技进步特等奖1项,省部级二等奖1项。

Tectonic reconstruction of northwest China in the Nanhua-Paleozoic and discussions on key issues

More Information
  • 中国西北是古亚洲构造域和特提斯构造域共同作用的地区,南华纪—古生代时期经历了复杂的洋-陆演化过程,诸陆(地)块于三叠纪基本拼贴就位,奠定了中生代以来陆内盆山演化的基础。但对于西北地区南华纪—古生代时期古亚洲洋盆最终关闭的时限、位置,以及秦祁昆古生代造山带属于特提斯构造域还是古亚洲构造域等重大区域地质问题目前仍存在较大争议。文章在最新地质填图的基础上,通过对沉积建造、岩浆建造、变质变形等的综合分析,将西北地区南华纪—古生代的构造单元厘定为3个洋板块、4个弧盆系和2个陆(地)块群等9个二级、46个三级和112个四级构造单元,力图刻画消失的大洋盆地的残留组成和诸陆(地)块的边缘增生结构。结合古地磁、生物古地理研究成果,恢复了古生代不同时期西北洋-陆系统在全球的位置,讨论了洋盆消减、诸陆(地)块拼贴的过程。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  西北地区构造单元划分图

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  中奥陶世、早二叠世构造古地理复原图(据Scotese,www.scotese.com; Mc Elhinny,1973; Van der Voo,1990程鑫等,2013修改)

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  天山-北山及邻区古生代演化模式图

    Figure 3. 

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收稿日期:  2020-08-11
修回日期:  2020-09-14
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