LA-ICP-MS ZIRCON U-Pb AGE OF BASALT DIKES IN XINGCHENG OF LIAONING, NORTH CHINA CRATON: Geologic Implications
-
摘要:
华北克拉通中生代期间受古太平洋板块俯冲作用的影响，岩石圈发生大规模的减薄，导致其物理化学性质明显改变. 揭示克拉通减薄的机制并约束克拉通破坏时限是地学界的重大科学问题. 华北克拉通广泛发育中生代玄武岩，玄武岩作为岩浆作用的产物，所蕴含的年代学信息可以为岩石圈演化过程提供重要的时间约束. 辽宁兴城地区位于华北克拉通的北缘，其内发育的太古宙-中新生代岩浆岩是研究华北克拉通破坏的理想对象. 尽管前人对这些玄武岩做了大量的研究，但是对其结束时间仍然存在争论. 本文选取兴城地区出露的玄武岩脉为研究对象，采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和金红石U-Pb年代学方法，探讨成岩年代学及其地质意义. 锆石U-Pb定年结果表明，辽宁兴城玄武岩脉年龄为104.8±6.5 Ma，而华北克拉通中生代岩石圈减薄的结束年龄也可推到105 Ma左右. 此年代学信息为早白垩世晚期华北克拉通大规模岩石圈减薄过程的时限提供了约束.
-
关键词:
- 华北克拉通 /
- 中生代 /
- 玄武岩脉 /
- 锆石U-Pb年龄 /
- 金红石U-Pb年代学
Abstract:Affected by the subduction of Paleo-Pacific plate in Mesozoic, large-scale lithosphere thinning took place in North China Craton, leading to the significant changes of its physical and chemical properties. To reveal the mechanism of craton thinning and constrain the timing of craton destruction becomes a major scientific problem for geologists. The Mesozoic basalts are widely developed in North China Craton. As the product of magmatism, basalt contains geochronological information that can provide important timing constraint for lithosphere evolution. The Archean-Meso-Cenozoic magmatic rocks developed in Xingcheng area of Liaoning Province in the northern margin of North China Craton are ideal objects for studying the destruction of North China Craton. Although lots of research has been done on these basalts, their end time is still disputed. The Xingcheng basalt dike is selected as the research object, and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb chronology and rutile U-Pb chronology are studied to discuss the diagenetic chronology and its geological significance. The zircon U-Pb dating results show that the age of Xingcheng basalt dike is 104.8 ±6.5 Ma, and the end age of Mesozoic lithosphere thinning in North China Craton can be inferred to about 105 Ma. The chronological information provides constraint on the timing of large-scale lithosphere thinning process in North China Craton in the late Early Cretaceous.
-
Key words:
- North China Craton /
- Mesozoic /
- basalt dike /
- zircon U-Pb age /
- rutile U-Pb chronology
-
-
[1] Davis G A, Zheng Y D, Wang C, et al. Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Yanshan fold and thrust belt, with emphasis on Hebei and Liaoning provinces, Northern China[C]//Hendrix M S, Davis G A. Paleozoic and Mesozoic tectonic evolution of central and eastern Asia: From continental assembly to intracontinental deformation. Boulder: Geological Society of America Memoir, 2001: 171-197.
[2] Meng Q R. What drove Late Mesozoic extension of the Northern China-Mongolia tract?[J]. Tectonophysics, 2003, 369(3/4): 155-174.
[3] Yang J H, Wu F Y, Chung S L, et al. Petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous intrusions in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure orogenic belt, East China and their relationship to lithospheric thinning[J]. Chemical Geology, 2005, 222(3/4): 200-231.
[4] Liang C Y, Liu Y J, Neubauer F, et al. Structural and rheological features of the western Liaoning metamorphic core complex corridor: Indications for Late Mesozoic extension of the eastern North China Craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2017, 139: 142-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.01.013
[5] 张岳桥, 李金良, 张田, 等. 胶莱盆地及其邻区白垩纪-古新世沉积构造演化历史及其区域动力学意义[J]. 地质学报, 2008, 82(9): 1229-1257. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200809007.htm
Zhang Y Q, Li J L, Zhang T, et al. Cretaceous to Paleocene tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Jiaolai Basin and the contiguous areas of the Shandong Peninsula (North China) and its geodynamic implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2008, 82(9): 1229-1257. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200809007.htm
[6] Deng J, Liu X F, Wang Q F, et al. Isotopic characterization and petrogenetic modeling of Early Cretaceous mafic diking: Lithospheric extension in the North China Craton, eastern Asia[J]. GsA Bulletin, 2017, 129(11/12): 1379-1407.
[7] Liang Y Y, Liu X F, Wang Q F, et al. Late Mesozoic magmatism in the Jiaodong Peninsula, East China: Implications for crust-mantle interactions and lithospheric thinning of the eastern North China Craton[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2020, 11(3): 895-914. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2019.09.008
[8] 梁亚运. 胶东早白垩世基性脉岩岩石成因与成矿动力学驱动[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2017.
Liang Y Y. Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous mafic dikes and metallogenic dynamics in Jiaodong Peninsula[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2017.
[9] 贺赤诚. 辽西兴城台里中基性岩脉锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2015.
He C C. Zircon U-Pb geochronology, geochemical characteristics and geological significance of the Xingchengtaili intermediate-basic dyke in western Liaoning[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2015.
[10] 路凤香, 郑建平, 邵济安, 等. 华北东部中生代晚期-新生代软流圈上涌与岩石圈减薄[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(2): 86-92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602009.htm
Lu F X, Zheng J P, Shao J A, et al. Asthenospheric upwelling and lithospheric thinning in Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic in eastern North China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(2): 86-92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602009.htm
[11] 吴福元, 徐义刚, 高山, 等. 华北岩石圈减薄与克拉通破坏研究的主要学术争论[J]. 岩石学报, 2008, 24(6): 1145-1174. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200806001.htm
Wu F Y, Xu Y G, Gao S, et al. Lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008, 24(6): 1145-1174. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200806001.htm
[12] 崔芳华, 徐学纯, 郑常青, 等. 华北克拉通东部古太平洋板块俯冲与回撤作用: 来自辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石的记录与启示[J]. 岩石学报, 2020, 36(8): 2463-2492. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202008013.htm
Cui F H, Xu X C, Zheng C Q, et al. The paleo-Pacific plate subduction and slab roll-back beneath eastern North China Craton: Insights from the Late Mesozoic granitoids in Xingcheng area, western Liaoning Province[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2020, 36(8): 2463-2492. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202008013.htm
[13] 唐杰, 许文良, 王枫. 东北亚早中生代火成岩组合的时空变异: 对古太平洋板块俯冲开始时间的制约[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2016, 35(6): 1181-1194. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201606014.htm
Tang J, Xu W L, Wang F. Rock associations and their spatial-temporal variations of the Early Mesozoic igneous rocks in the NE Asia: Constraints on the initial subduction timing of the paleo-Pacific plate[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2016, 35(6): 1181-1194. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201606014.htm
[14] Jahn B M, Auvray B, Cornichet J, et al. 3.5 Ga old amphibolites from eastern Hebei Province, China: Field occurrence, petrography, Sm-Nd isochron age and REE geochemistry[J]. Precambrian Research, 1987, 34(3/4): 311-346.
[15] Liu D Y, Nutman A P, Compston W, et al. Remnants of ≥ 3800 Ma crust in the Chinese part of the Sino-Korean Craton[J]. Geology, 1992, 20(4): 339-342. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0339:ROMCIT>2.3.CO;2
[16] Şengör A M C, Natal'in B A, Burtman V S. Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia[J]. Nature, 1993, 364(6435): 299-307. doi: 10.1038/364299a0
[17] Li S G, Xiao Y L, Liou D, et al. Collision of the North China and Yangtse blocks and formation of coesite-bearing eclogites: Timing and processes[J]. Chemical Geology, 1993, 109(1/4): 89-111.
[18] Zhu G, Jiang D Z, Zhang B L, et al. Destruction of the eastern North China Craton in a backarc setting: Evidence from crustal deformation kinematics[J]. Gondwana Research, 2012, 22(1): 86-103. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2011.08.005
[19] Niu Y L. Geological understanding of plate tectonics: Basic concepts, illustrations, examples and new perspectives[J]. Global Tectonics and Metallogeny, 2018, 10(1): 23-46. doi: 10.1127/gtm/2014/0009
[20] 吴福元, 徐义刚, 朱日祥, 等. 克拉通岩石圈减薄与破坏[J]. 中国科学(地球科学), 2014, 44(11): 2358-2372. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201411002.htm
Wu F Y, Xu Y G, Zhu R X, et al. Thinning and destruction of the cratonic lithosphere: A global perspective[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2014, 57(12): 2878-2890. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201411002.htm
[21] 周帅, 张梅生, 李晓波, 等. 辽西兴城地区首山南花岗伟晶岩地质特征及其地质意义[J]. 世界地质, 2017, 36(1): 66-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ201701006.htm
Zhou S, Zhang M S, Li X B, et al. Geological characteristics of granitic pegmatite at south of Shoushan, Xingcheng area in western Liaoning and its geological significance[J]. Global Geology, 2017, 36(1): 66-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ201701006.htm
[22] Wu F Y, Lin J Q, Wilde S A, et al. Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in Eastern China[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 233(1/2): 103-119.
[23] Davis G A, Darby B J, Zheng Y D, et al. Geometric and temporal evolution of an extensional detachment fault, Hohhot metamorphic core complex, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Geology, 2002, 30(11): 1003-1006. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<1003:GATEOA>2.0.CO;2
[24] Zhao G C, Wilde S A, Cawood P A, et al. Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton: lithological, geochemical, structural and P-T path constraints and tectonic evolution[J]. Precambrian Research, 2001, 107(1/2): 45-73.
[25] 宋彪, 张玉海, 万渝生, 等. 锆石SHRIMP样品靶制作、年龄测定及有关现象讨论[J]. 地质论评, 2002, 48(S1): 26-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP2002S1006.htm
Song B, Zhang Y H, Wang Y S, et al. Mount making and procedure of the SHRIMP dating[J]. Geological Review, 2002, 48(S1): 26-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP2002S1006.htm
[26] 黄雅琪, 邱昆峰, 于皓丞, 等. 西秦岭格娄昂金矿床赋矿斑岩岩石成因及其地质意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2020, 36(5): 1567-1585. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202005015.htm
Huang Y Q, Qiu K F, Yu H C, et al. Petrogenesis of ore-hosting porphyry in the Gelouang gold deposit, West Qinling and its geological implications[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2020, 36(5): 1567-1585. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB202005015.htm
[27] 周红英, 李怀坤, 崔玉荣, 等. 金红石U-Pb同位素定年技术研究[J]. 地质学报, 2013, 87(9): 1439-1446. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201309020.htm
Zhou H Y, Li H K, Cui Y R, et al. Rutile U-Pb isotopic dating methodology[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2013, 87(9): 1439-1446. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201309020.htm
[28] 何登洋, 邱昆峰, 张莲, 等. 华北克拉通兴城早白垩世玄武玢岩锆石、金红石地球化学特征及其地质意义[J]. 岩石矿物学杂志, 2020, 39(6): 735-750. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW202006005.htm
He D Y, Qiu K F, Zhang L, et al. Zircon and rutile geochemistry of the Early Cretaceous basaltic porphyry from Xingcheng in the North China Craton and its geodynamic implications[J]. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 2020, 39(6): 735-750. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW202006005.htm
[29] 从柏林, 王清晨. 中国合肥盆地新生代火山岩成因岩石学研究[J]. 岩石学报, 1996, 12(3): 370-381. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB603.001.htm
Cong B L, Wang Q C. Petrogenesis of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Hefei Basin, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 1996, 12(3): 370-381. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB603.001.htm
[30] Zhang H F, Sun M. Geochemistry of Mesozoic basalts and mafic dikes, southeastern North China Craton, and tectonic implications[J]. International Geology Review, 2002, 44(4): 370-382. doi: 10.2747/0020-6814.44.4.370
[31] Zhang H F, Sun M, Zhou X H, et al. Secular evolution of the lithosphere beneath the eastern North China Craton: Evidence from Mesozoic basalts and high-Mg andesites[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2003, 67(22): 4373-4387. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00377-6
[32] 闫峻, 陈江峰, 谢智, 等. 鲁东晚白垩世玄武岩及其中幔源包体的岩石学和地球化学研究[J]. 岩石学报, 2005, 21(1): 99-112. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200501011.htm
Yan J, Chen J F, Xie Z, et al. Studies on petrology and geochemistry of the Later Cretaceous basalts and mantle-derived xenoliths from eastern Shandong[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2005, 21(1): 99-112. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200501011.htm
[33] 翟明国, 朱日祥, 刘建明, 等. 华北东部中生代构造体制转折的关键时限[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 2003, 33(10): 913-920. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200310000.htm
Zhai M G, Zhu R X, Liu J M, et al. Time range of Mesozoic tectonic regime inversion in eastern North China Block[J]. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 2004, 47(2): 151-159. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200310000.htm
[34] Gao S, Rudnick R L, Yuan H L, et al. Recycling lower continental crust in the North China Craton[J]. Nature, 2004, 432(7019): 892-897. doi: 10.1038/nature03162
[35] 徐义刚. 用玄武岩组成反演中-新生代华北岩石圈的演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(2): 93-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602011.htm
Xu Y G. Using basalt geochemistry to constrain Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of the lithosphere beneath North China Craton[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(2): 93-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602011.htm
[36] 许文良, 杨承海, 杨德彬, 等. 华北克拉通东部中生代高Mg闪长岩——对岩石圈减薄机制的制约[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(2): 120-129. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602014.htm
Xu W L, Yang C H, Yang D B, et al. Mesozoic high-Mg diorites in eastern North China Craton: Constraints on the mechanism of lithospheric thinning[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(2): 120-129. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200602014.htm
[37] 姜耀辉, 蒋少涌, 赵葵东, 等. 辽东半岛煌斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其对中国东部岩石圈减薄开始时间的制约[J]. 科学通报, 2005, 50(19): 2161-2168. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200519016.htm
Jiang Y H, Jiang S Y, Zhao K D, et al. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating for lamprophyre from Liaodong Peninsula: Constraints on the initial time of Mesozoic lithosphere thinning beneath Eastern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(22): 2612-2620. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200519016.htm
[38] Wu F Y, Yang J H, Wilde S A, et al. Geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Jurassic granites in the Liaodong Peninsula, NE China[J]. Chemical Geology, 2005, 221(1/2): 127-156.
[39] Xu Y, Menzies M A, Vroon P, et al. Texture-temperature-geochemistry relationships in the upper mantle as revealed from spinel peridotite xenoliths from Wangqing, NE China[J]. Journal of Petrology, 1998, 39(3): 469-493. doi: 10.1093/petroj/39.3.469
[40] Wu F Y, Lin J Q, Wilde S A, et al. Nature and significance of the early cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2005, 233: 103-119. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.019
[41] 路孝平, 吴福元, 赵成弼, 等. 通化地区印支期花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其与大别-苏鲁超高压带碰撞造山作用之间的关系[J]. 科学通报, 2003, 48(8): 843-849. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200308019.htm
Lu X P, Wu F Y, Zhang C B, et al. Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(15): 1616-1623. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200308019.htm
[42] 韩宝福, 加加美宽雄, 李惠民. 河北平泉光头山碱性花岗岩的时代、Nd-Sr同位素特征及其对华北早中生代壳幔相互作用的意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2004, 20(6): 1375-1388. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200406006.htm
Han B F, Kagami H, Li H M. Age and Nd-Sr isotopic geochemistry of the Guangtoushan alkaline granite, Hebei Province, China: Implications for Early Mesozoic crust-mantle interaction in North China Block[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2004, 20(6): 1375-1388. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200406006.htm
[43] 王五力, 郑少林, 张立君, 等. 辽宁西部中生代地层古生物(一)[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1989: 202-218.
Wang W L, Zheng S L, Zhang L J, et al. Mesozoic stratigraphy and palaeontology of western Liaoning (Part Ⅰ)[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1989: 202-218.
[44] 张宏福, 郑建平. 华北中生代玄武岩的地球化学特征与岩石成因: 以辽宁阜新为例[J]. 科学通报, 2003, 48(6): 603-609. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200306015.htm
Zhang H Y, Zheng J P. Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Mesozoic basalts from the North China Craton: A case study in Fuxin, Liaoning Province[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2003, 48(9): 924-930. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200306015.htm
[45] 毛景文, 谢桂青, 张作衡, 等. 中国北方中生代大规模成矿作用的期次及其地球动力学背景[J]. 岩石学报, 2005, 21(1): 169-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200501018.htm
Mao J W, Xie G Q, Zhang Z H, et al. Mesozoic large-scale metallogenic pulses in North China and corresponding geodynamic settings[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2005, 21(1): 169-188. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200501018.htm
[46] Lu F X, Zhu Q W, Li S T, et al. Mesozoic volcanism surrounding Songliao Basin, China: Implication for the relationship with evolution of basin[J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1997, 8(1): 72-77.
[47] 邵济安, 李之彤, 张履桥. 辽西及邻区中-新生代火山岩的时空对称分布及其启示[J]. 地质科学, 2004, 39(1): 98-106, 152. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200401010.htm
Shao J A, Li Z T, Zhang L Q. Symmetric spatiotemporal distribution of the Meso-Cenozoic volcanic rocks in west Liaoning and environs and its implications[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2004, 39(1)98-106, 152. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200401010.htm
[48] 路凤香, 郑建平, 张瑞生, 等. 华北克拉通东部显生宙地幔演化[J]. 地学前缘, 2005, 12(1): 61-67. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200501007.htm
Lu F X, Zheng J P, Zhang R S, et al. Phanerozoic mantle secular evolution beneath the eastern North China Craton[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12(1): 61-67. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200501007.htm
[49] 罗绍强, 唐华, 肖进, 等. 川西甘孜-理塘结合带洋岛型玄武岩地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(6): 656-665. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10346.shtml
Luo S Q, Tang H, Xiao J, et al. Oceanic island basalts in Garze-Litang junction zone, western Sichuan Province: Geochemistry, geochronology and geological implication[J]. Geology and Resources, 2021, 30(6): 656-665. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10346.shtml
[50] 仲米山, 张国仁, 杨中柱, 等. 辽东半岛南部早白垩世变质核杂岩时空分布及动力学特征[J]. 地质与资源, 2020, 29(5): 411-418. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10226.shtml
Zhong M S, Zhang G R, Yang Z Z, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and dynamic characteristics of the Early Cretaceous metamorphic core complexes in southern Liaodong Peninsula[J]. Geology and Resources, 2020, 29(5): 411-418. http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/abstract/abstract10226.shtml
[51] 郑永飞, 徐峥, 赵子福, 等. 华北中生代镁铁质岩浆作用与克拉通减薄和破坏[J]. 中国科学(地球科学), 2018, 48(4): 379-414. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201804002.htm
Zheng Y F, Xu Z, Zhao Z F, et al. Mesozoic mafic magmatism in North China: Implications for thinning and destruction of cratonic lithosphere[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2018, 61(4): 353-385. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201804002.htm
-
下载:
图(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 770
- PDF下载数: 23
- 施引文献: 0