摘要:
金矿资源分布广泛,全球有八十多个国家生产黄金。随着全球金矿资源的逐步开发,金矿资源呈现出开采品位降低,入选矿石质量变差,整体产出率降低的趋势。2012年以来,受多种因素影响,黄金价格迅速下跌,由最高的1895美元/盎司下降到1100美元/盎司。但全球黄金产量整体保持稳定,黄金市场供需关系相对稳定。介绍了全球金矿资源和应用现状,并对金资源的供需状况、价格、开发利用等变化趋势进行分析。
关键词:
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金矿
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开发利用
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供需分析
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价格
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全球
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回收率
Abstract:
Gold is one of the earliest discovered and used metals , and usually exists in the form of natural gold .Gold resources are widely distributed , and there are more than 80 countries producing gold.With gradual exploitation of global gold resources , the mining grade, ore quality and total out-put rate of gold resources present a decreasing tendency .Since 2012, gold prices are affected by a variety of factors and fall rapidly .However , global gold production as well as supply and demand re-main stable .This paper introduces the status of global gold resources and application , and analyzes the supply and demand situation of gold resources as well as price changes .Meanwhile , it also pro-vides references for the investment , development and management of gold mining industry in China .