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摘要: 矿产资源是我国经济发展的重要基础，但是随着矿产资源不断地开发，过度的或无保护的矿山开采对矿山生态环境造成了严重破坏。因此，在提高矿产资源利用率时，需要关注矿山开采过程带来的环境问题，对已破坏的矿区环境进行生态修复是生态文明建设的大势所趋。本文基于矿山生态修复研究的背景，总结了目前矿山生态修复技术：物理修复技术、化学修复技术、生物修复技术、联合修复技术，并对其国内外研究现状进行了综述。Abstract: Mineral resources are an important foundation for our country's economic development. However, with the continuous development of mineral resources, excessive or unprotected mining has caused serious damage to the ecological environment of the mines. Therefore, when improving the utilization rate of mineral resources, it is necessary to pay attention to the environmental problems caused by the mining process. Ecological restoration of the destroyed mining environment is the general trend of ecological civilization construction. Based on the background of mine ecological restoration research, this paper summarizes the current mine ecological restoration technologies: physical restoration technology, chemical restoration technology, bioremediation technology, and joint restoration technology, and summarizes the current research status at home and abroad.
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表 1 采矿造成的环境问题
Table 1. Environmental problems caused by mining
Environmental problems Pollution types Environmental pollution Air, water, solid, radiation and soil pollution Ecological destruction Felling of trees, soil erosion, reduction of biodiversity Geological damage Dam collapse, slope instability, water level drop, collapse and deformation 
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| 引用本文: |
胡亮, 贺治国. 矿山生态修复技术研究进展[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2020, 40(4): 40-45. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.04.006
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| Citation: |
Liang HU, Zhiguo HE. Research Progress of Ecological Restoration Technology in Mines[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2020, 40(4): 40-45. doi: 10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2020.04.006
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