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摘要:
铜是重要的战略性矿产,是实现未来社会可持续发展的重要原料。全球城市化、工业化、自动化和数字化的发展,尤其是可再生能源产业和电动汽车等新兴产业的快速发展促进了铜市场需求的持续增长。总结了全球前十大铜矿企业开发利用新技术和创新发展趋势,从矿山数字化、智能化、自动化、安全、环境保护和新技术及新装备六个方面进行了阐述和分析,以期推动铜矿产业高质量绿色发展。
Abstract:Copper is an important strategic mineral product and an important raw material for realizing the sustainable development of society in the future. The development of global urbanization, industrialization, automation and digitization, especially the rapid development of emerging industries such as renewable energy industry and electric vehicles, has promoted the continuous growth of copper market demand. This paper summarized and analyzed the development strategies of technological innovation in the copper utilization of the world's top ten copper mining enterprises, and expounded in detail from six aspects: mine digitization, intellectualization, automation, safety, environmental protection and new technology and equipment, so as to promote the development and utilization of copper mine and high-quality green development.
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Key words:
- copper mine /
- digitization /
- intellectualization /
- automation /
- safety /
- environmental protection /
- mining /
- mineral processing
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表 1 全球前十铜矿企业产量及资源概况
Table 1. The production and resources of the world's top ten copper mining enterprises
排序 公司 所属国家 铜产量/万t 全球产量份额/% 储量/万t(金属量) Cu平均品位/% 1 Corporación Nacional del Cobre 智利 172.7 8.20 5 100 0.67 2 Glencore Xstrata Plc 瑞士 135.1 6.41 4 810 0.88 3 BHP Billiton Ltd 澳大利亚 121.3 5.76 4 382 0.7 4 Freeport-McMoRan 美国 117.7 5.58 6 213 0.44 5 Southern Copper Corp. 美国 99.3 4.71 7 464 0.31 6 First Quantum Minerals 加拿大 73.4 3.48 1 190 0.66 7 KGHM Polska Miedz SA 波兰 54.1 2.57 2 141 1.02 8 Rio Tinto Group 英国 49.7 2.36 3 130 0.69 9 Antofagasta Plc 智利 48.9 2.32 2 237 0.49 10 Anglo American Plc 英国 46.2 2.19 3 534 0.73 合计 918.58 43.58 46 831 全球 1 903.5 100.00 72 000 -
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