-
摘要:
干热岩是清洁的可再生能源，目前国内外关于干热岩的研究主要在陆地区域，而海洋区域相关的研究还基本处于空白状态。为了解海洋区域的干热岩潜力，从地质学角度阐述了海底干热岩资源的形成机制，综述沿海区域干热岩的分布规律并选取典型靶区分析资源储量。从海洋资源勘查与钻井技术、抗震减灾以及其他方面探讨了在海底进行干热岩开采的可行性。指出在海底开采干热岩仍然存在勘查资料稀缺、设备技术不够先进和研发资金等方面的问题。建议加大沿海区域干热岩的资源勘查评价力度；在海洋石油勘查钻采技术及设备的基础上，研究开发适用于干热岩勘查钻采的技术与设备；加大海底干热岩研究项目的科研基金投入，企业和研究机构、高校产学研相结合，共同促进开发利用研究干热岩。
Abstract:The dry hot rock is a kind of clean and renewable energy sources newly discovered. Current researches either domestic or abroad are mainly concentrated in inland areas and the research in the ocean area remains blank. In order to evaluate its development potential in the offshore region, the formation mechanism of the sea bottom dry hot rock is discussed in this paper from the geological perspective. And the distribution of dry hot rocks in coastal areas is also reviewed taking the resources in some typical target areas as examples. The feasibility of dry hot rock mining in offshore area is analyzed from three aspects: exploration and drilling technology of submarine mineral resources, the status of domestic energy consumption and demand, and the relation between geothermal energy and earthquake. In fact, the activities of hot dry rock mining is rare in the world and exploration data remains scarce, equipment and technology are not available so far and there need more funds for research. After a thorough review, we suggest starting resource exploration and evaluation in coastal areas; specific technology and equipment suitable for the exploration and exploitation of dry hot rocks be developed, and financial support be enhanced for research projects on marine dry hot rocks. The corporation among enterprises, research institutions and university colleges are encouraged.
-
Key words:
- hot dry rock /
- ocean resources prospecting /
- feasibility
-
-
[1] BP世界能源统计年鉴第66版[OB].[2017-6]
[2] 杨旭.关于深海资源可持续开发的几点思考[A].辽宁省法学会海洋法学研究会.辽宁省法学会海洋法学研究会2016年学术年会论文集[C]//辽宁省法学会海洋法学研究会, 2017:5.
[3] 蔺文静, 甘浩男, 王贵玲, 等.我国东南沿海干热岩赋存前景及与靶区选址研究[J].地质学报, 2016, 90(8):2043-2058. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2016.08.031
[4] 王晴.亚洲东部边缘海地区背景噪声层析成像[D].南京: 南京大学, 2017.
[5] Wang K L, 戴佩君.西南日本俯冲带的热状态:俯冲板块年龄史的影响[J].海洋地质译丛, 1996(2):47-58. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HYSY199602006.htm
[6] 尚鲁宁.冲绳海槽构造地质特征及形成演化研究[D].青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2014.
[7] Wang G L, Lin W J, Zhang W, et al. Research on formation mechanisms of hot dry rock resources in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica:English Edition, 2016(4):1418-1433. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=90fd2b5ea56763f3195f6f753791a4f6&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[8] 杨方, 李静, 任雪姣.中国干热岩勘查开发现状[J].资源环境与工程, 2012(4):339-341. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1211.2012.04.005
[9] 窦斌, 高辉, 周刚, 等.我国发展增强型地热开采技术所面临的机遇与挑战[J].地质科技情报, 2014(5): 208-210. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzkjqb201405032
[10] 庄庆祥.福建省干热岩研究第Ⅰ期工程项目中地热发电内容的探讨[J].能源与环境, 2012(2):53-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9064.2012.02.025
[11] 龚士良.台湾地热资源及其温泉开发[J].地下水, 2003(4):235-236. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1184.2003.04.010
[12] 曾梅香.天津地区干热岩地热资源开发利用前景浅析[C]//中国地热资源开发与保护——全国地热资源开发利用与保护考察研讨会论文集.中国能源研究会地热专业委员会, 2007.
[13] 莫杰, 王文海, 彭娜娜, 等.我国海洋地质调查研究新进展[J].中国地质调查, 2017(4):1-8. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdzdc201704001
[14] 祝沛桢, 李政航, 程龙.深海石油钻采机械发展现状及展望[J].科技经济导刊, 2016(30):58. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=kjjjdk201630040
[15] 窦玉玲, 管志川, 徐云龙.海上钻井发展综述与展望[J].海洋石油, 2006(2):64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2336.2006.02.013
[16] 李德威, 王焰新.干热岩地热能研究与开发的若干重大问题[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报, 2015(11):1858-1869. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dqkx201511010
[17] 庄庆祥.增强型地热系统与防震减灾的研究与探索[J].能源与环境, 2012(1):4-5+7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9064.2012.01.002
-
下载:
图(4)
计量
- 文章访问数: 535
- PDF下载数: 62
- 施引文献: 0