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龚建明, 廖晶, MuhammadKhalid, 梁杰, 陈建文, 成海燕, 孟明. 巴基斯坦海域油气勘探方向探讨[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2019, 35(11): 1-6. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.11001
引用本文: 龚建明, 廖晶, MuhammadKhalid, 梁杰, 陈建文, 成海燕, 孟明. 巴基斯坦海域油气勘探方向探讨[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2019, 35(11): 1-6. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.11001
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GONG Jianming, LIAO Jing, Muhammad Khalid, LIANG Jie, CHEN Jianwen, CHENG Haiyan, MENG Ming. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATIONTARGETS IN OFFSHORE PAKISTAN[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2019, 35(11): 1-6. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.11001
Citation: GONG Jianming, LIAO Jing, Muhammad Khalid, LIANG Jie, CHEN Jianwen, CHENG Haiyan, MENG Ming. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATIONTARGETS IN OFFSHORE PAKISTAN[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2019, 35(11): 1-6. doi: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2019.11001
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巴基斯坦海域油气勘探方向探讨

  • 1.

    中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 266071

  • 2.

    海洋国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室，青岛 266061

  • 3.

    巴基斯坦水文部，亚卡特班如克11号，沙雷费萨尔，卡拉奇 75530，巴基斯坦

  • 4.

    中国冶金地质总局青岛地质勘查院，青岛 266061

  • 5.

    中国地质大学(北京)，北京100083

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20190581)
详细信息
    作者简介: 龚建明(1964—)，男，博士，研究员，主要从事海洋油气与天然气水合物研究工作.E-mail：gongjianm@aliyun.com
    通讯作者: 廖晶(1984—)，男，硕士，高级工程师，主要从事构造地质及天然气水合物成藏研究.E-mail：qdliaojing@gmail.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.130.2

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATIONTARGETS IN OFFSHORE PAKISTAN

  • 1.

    Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geology Survey, Qingdao 266071,China

  • 2.

    Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061. China

  • 3.

    Pakistan Hydrographic Department 11, Liaquat Barracks Shahrae-Faisal K arachi-75530, Pakistan;

  • 4.

    Qingdao Geological Exploration Institute of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Qingdao 266061, China

  • 5.

    School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

    摘要

  • 为了寻找巴基斯坦海域油气勘探方向，对收集的大量文献资料进行了整理和分析，并对最新采集的柱状样进行了测试分析，发现巴基斯坦海域烃源岩普遍存在，而储集岩主要为始新统的生物礁和中新统的河道砂岩。巴基斯坦海域北部的马克兰增生楔物源可能主要为细碎屑岩，中新统的河道砂岩分布局限，油气勘探前景差；而在巴基斯坦海域东部的印度扇，中新统河道砂岩分布广，储集性能好。因此，巴基斯坦海域的油气勘探应以东部印度扇为勘探靶区，其主要的勘探层位应以陆架区中新统的河道砂岩和深水区始新统的礁灰岩为主。

    In order to find out the future direction for oil and gas exploration in the offshore areas of Pakistan, a large amount of literatures was collected and analyzed, and the newly collected columnar samples were tested and analyzed. It was found that source rocks are available in offshore Pakistan and reservoirs are mainly composed of Miocene channel sandstones and Eocene reef limestone. In the northern part of Pakistan Seas, however, the sediments were mainly sourced from the fine-grained clastic rocks of the Makran accretionary wedge, and the Miocene channel-levee complex is limited, and thus the oil and gas exploration prospects are quite poor. However, in the Indus fans off eastern Pakistani, the channel-levee complex is widely distributed as high quality reservoirs. Therefore, it is suggested that the Indus fan in the eastern Pakistan Sea be selected as the target area for future oil and gas exploration taking the Miocene channel sandstone on the continental shelf and the Eocene reef limestone in the deep water as main exploration horizons.

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  • 图 1  巴基斯坦海域大地构造位置(据文献[1])

    Figure 1. 

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    图 2  西北印度洋地震层序(据文献[4])

    Figure 2. 

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    图 3  巴基斯坦近海钻井位置(据文献[5])

    Figure 3. 

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    图 4  马克兰增生楔地层柱状图(据文献[5])

    Figure 4. 

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    图 5  印度扇及邻区钻井揭示的烃源岩(据文献[7-8])

    Figure 5. 

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    图 6  过印度扇的地震剖面( 位置见图１)

    Figure 6. 

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    表 1  巴基斯坦海域油气钻井结果

    Table 1.  Oil and gas drillingresultsin Pakistanseas area

    序号 井名 公司 年份 深度/m 结果及原因
    1 Dabbo Creek-1 Sun 1963 4 354 偏离构造
    2 Patiani Creek-1 Sun 1964 2 659 偏离构造
    3 Korangi Creek-1 Sun 1964 4 140 缺少盖层
    4 Indus Marine 1A Wintshall 1972 2 841 储层差
    5 Indus Marine 1B Wintshall 1972 3 804 机械故障
    6 Indus Marine 1C Wintshall 1975 1 942 高压地层
    7 Karachi South-1 Husky 1978 3 353 储层差
    8 Pak Can-1 OGDC 1985 3 702 砂体边缘
    9 Sadaf-1 Occidental 1989 3 980 缺少油气充注
    10 Shakh Nadin-1 Canterbury 1992 1 679 储层差
    11 Pak G2-1 Total 2004 4 700 缺少油气充注
    12 Anne-Ax-1 Shell 2007 3 257 未钻遇储层
    13 Shark-1 Eni 2010 3 500 缺少油气充注
    14 Jalpan-1 Marathon 1976 2 007 地层高压
    15 Pasni-1 OPC 1999 3 368 未钻遇储层
    16 Gwadar-1 OPC 2000 3 810 未钻遇储层
    17 Pasni-2x PPL 2005 4 000 未钻遇储层
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    • 参考文献(14)
  • [1]

    Smith G L. The structure, fluid distribution and earthquake potential of the Makran subduction zone, Pakistan[D].Southampton：University of Southampton,2013.

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    Kopp C, Fruehn J, Flueh E R, et al. Structure of the Makran subduction zone from wide-angle and reflection seismic data [J]. Tectonophysics, 2000, 329:171-191. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=0e93a06583431a5b12286014d3eb3f8e

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    Clift P D, Shimizu N, Layne G, et al. Development of the Indus Fan and its significance for the erosional history of the western Himalaya and Karakoram [J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2001，113：1039-1051. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=695d1a6c27ad0e68ad5c2592d1d3fc46

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    Gaedicke C, Prexl A, Schluter H U. Seismic stratigraphy and correlation of major regional unconformities in the northern Arabian[J].The Tectonic and Climatic Evolution of the Arabian Sea Region, 2002, 195(1):25-36. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249551023_Seismic_stratigraphy_and_correlation_of_major_regional_unconformities_in_the_northern_Arabian_Sea

    [5]

    Moin R K, Abid H, Muhammad S, et al. Mud Diapirism induced structuration and implications for the definition and mapping of hydrocarbon traps in Makran accretionary prism, Pakistan[C]//AAPG/SEG International Conference & Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia, 2015:13-16.

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    江凯禧，姚长华，郭清正，等. 印度扇深水区古—始新统烃源岩特征及发育模式[J]. 沉积学报，2016,34(4)：785-793 http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/cjxb201604018

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    Khan M R. Current Challenges Faced by Oil & Gas Exploration Companies in Offshore Areas[Z]. 2018.

    [8]

    Ahsan S A, Khan R, Naveed Y，et al. Physico-Chemical Controls on Source Rock in Offshore Indus-Comparative Study of Some Major Tertiary Deltas of the World[C]//Oral presentation at PAPG/SPE Annual Technical Conference 2011, Islamabad, Pakistan, 2011.

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    Calves G, Huuse M, Schwab A, et al.Three-dimensional seismic analysis of high-amplitude anomalies in the shallow subsurface of the Northern Indus Fan: Sedimentary and/or fluid origin [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008, 113: B11103, doi:10.1029/2008JB005666.

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    杜小涛，孟买高油田岩心和测井的综合分析研究[J]，油气勘探译丛，1984:9-12. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GWQY198401010.htm

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    Mumbai High Field-Wikipedia 2019/2/11 Mumbai Offshore Basin[J/OL].http://www.dghindia.org/19.aspx

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    邱春光，朱光辉，谢晓军，等. 主动大陆边缘海沟-斜坡盆地沉积体系分析——以缅甸若开海岸盆地某工区为例[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2011，31(3)：13-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2011.03.003

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    蔡文杰，朱光辉，姜 烨，等.增生楔油气地质特征及勘探潜力——以缅甸某区块为例[J].天然气地球科学，2012，23(4):742-747. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trqdqkx201204017

    [14]

    Smith G, McNeill L, Henstock T J,et al.The structure and fault activity of the Makran accretionary prism[J] Journal of Geophysical Research, 2012， 117: B07407, doi:10.1029/2012JB009312

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收稿日期:  2019-03-04
刊出日期:  2019-11-28

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