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摘要: 海底滑坡危害严重且普遍存在,成为人们日益关注的热点问题。为加深对其认识,从范畴分类、成因机制两方面进行论述分析,对国内外的研究成果进行提炼总结,并重点分析了水动力与天然气水合物分解两种触发机制。结果表明海底滑坡内涵逐步深化、类型逐步细化、范畴逐步泛化;海底滑坡的最终形成是在一定内在条件下,多种触发因素共同作用的结果,其成因机制异常复杂。最后指出了海底滑坡未来的研究方向与工作重点:发展原位实时监测技术,建立海底滑坡资料数据库,完善物理-数值模型。Abstract: Due to the perniciousness and universality of the submarine landslide,it has been attracting increasing attention in the world as a hot issue.In order to deepen the understanding of the submarine landslide, the classification of categories and the genetic mechanism were discussed by systematically analyzing the domestic and international research results,meanwhile,and the trigger mechanisms about the hydraulic forces and gas hydrate dissociation were emphatically analyzesd.It is showed that the classification of categories is getting more and more deepening,detailed and generalized.The formation of submarine landslide is the outcome of internal and external causes,and its genetic mechanism is extremely complicated. The research direction and working emphasis were pointed out:developing in-situ real time monitoring technique;establishing database about submarine landslide and consummating physical and numerical models.
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Key words:
- submarine landslide /
- classification of categories /
- genetic mechanism /
- gas hydrates /
- trigger factor
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