海南岛岸礁中晚全新世沉积演化及其控制因素

徐红飞, 吴峰, 叶茂松, 祝幼华, 王静雯. 海南岛岸礁中晚全新世沉积演化及其控制因素[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2025, 45(3): 1-12. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024111101
引用本文: 徐红飞, 吴峰, 叶茂松, 祝幼华, 王静雯. 海南岛岸礁中晚全新世沉积演化及其控制因素[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2025, 45(3): 1-12. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024111101
XU Hongfei, WU Feng, YE Maosong, ZHU Youhua, WANG Jingwen. Depositional evolution and controlling factors of the middle-late Holocene fringing reef in Hainan Island[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2025, 45(3): 1-12. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024111101
Citation: XU Hongfei, WU Feng, YE Maosong, ZHU Youhua, WANG Jingwen. Depositional evolution and controlling factors of the middle-late Holocene fringing reef in Hainan Island[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2025, 45(3): 1-12. doi: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2024111101

海南岛岸礁中晚全新世沉积演化及其控制因素

  • 基金项目: 海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(424RC539);2023年海南省省本级部门预算常规科研类项目(KYL-2023-03)
详细信息
    作者简介: 徐红飞(1998—),男,硕士研究生,海洋地质专业,E-mail:xhf51888666@163.com
    通讯作者: 吴峰(1990—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积学、石油地质学、古气候与古海洋学研究,E-mail:finncug@hotmail.com 叶茂松(1988—),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事海洋地质学、沉积学研究,E-mail:yeyegood3344@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P736

Depositional evolution and controlling factors of the middle-late Holocene fringing reef in Hainan Island

More Information
  • 海南岛岸礁体系是中国重要的珊瑚礁资源之一,然而针对其沉积演化过程仍然缺乏系统性的研究。基于海南岛文昌市长圮港近岸ZK-6钻井,通过AMS14C定年、宏观岩芯观察、镜下薄片鉴定等方法,对钻井沉积特征(岩性、生物组分)进行了精细刻画,建立了研究区岸礁沉积演化序列,探讨了岸礁发育演化控制因素。AMS 14C测年结果表明,岸礁发育时间为中晚全新世(75603410 aBP),沉积相以礁坪相与礁后相多次交替出现为特征。岸礁发育演化的控制因素包括海平面变化和古海水温度。相对较低的海平面条件下研究区主要发育礁坪相,而相对较高的海平面条件下研究区主要发育礁后相;古海水温度对岸礁的影响主要体现在沉积速率上,表现为古海水温度的升高会促进岸礁沉积的速率增大。研究认为,海平面变化是海南岛东北侧岸礁在75603410 aBP期间发育演化的主要控制因素,以此揭示了海南岛岸礁珊瑚群落生态系统演化规律,为岸礁珊瑚群落生态系统的保护和恢复提供了重要的理论支持。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  研究区域位置

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  海南岛ZK-6井年龄格架

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  海南岛ZK-6井柱状图

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  海南岛ZK-6井岩芯古生物及薄片照片

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  海南岛ZK-6井主要珊瑚类型

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  雷州半岛珊瑚记录之千年尺度的海平面波动[56]

    Figure 6. 

    图 7  南海多站点8.0~3.0 kaBP 古海水温度变化[60]

    Figure 7. 

    表 1  海南岛ZK-6井珊瑚样品AMS 14C测年结果

    Table 1.  AMS 14C dating result of coral from Core ZK-6, Hainan Island

    样品编号 深度/m 测定值/cal.aBP 常规年龄/aBP 校正年/cal.aBP 中值/cal.aBP
    ZK6C-1 7.05 6660±30 7080±30 75207245 7376
    ZK6C-2 6.76 6620±30 7040±30 74897212 7345
    ZK6C-3 6.35 5860±30 6260±30 66586335 6478
    ZK6C-4 4.92 4970±30 5380±30 57195406 5534
    ZK6C-5 1.52 3830±30 4230±30 43273960 4139
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  海南岛ZK-6井主要珊瑚属

    Table 2.  Various coral genera from core ZK-6, Hainan Island

    深度/m 珊瑚属 破碎程度
    0~1.3 鹿角珊瑚、盔形珊瑚、未定属 较高
    1.3~1.7 鹿角珊瑚、刺星珊瑚、盔形珊瑚、未定属
    1.9~3.0 鹿角珊瑚、石芝珊瑚、未定属
    4.6~5.4 鹿角珊瑚、角蜂巢珊瑚、刺星珊瑚、石芝珊瑚、未定属 较高
    5.8~6.2 鹿角珊瑚、滨珊瑚、刺星珊瑚、未定属 较高
    6.2~6.5 鹿角珊瑚、滨珊瑚、刺星珊瑚、未定属 较高
    6.7~7.5 鹿角珊瑚、蜂房珊瑚、角蜂巢珊瑚、滨珊瑚、刺星珊瑚 较低
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2024-11-11
修回日期:  2024-12-16
录用日期:  2024-12-16
刊出日期:  2025-06-28

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