Theoretical analysis and empirical study of spatial conflicts
-
摘要: 对空间冲突展开理论分析，探讨空间冲突概念、表现形式和冲突类型。在福建省资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价基础上，应用ArcGIS空间叠置分析技术，实证研究福建省国土空间在生态保护、农业生产和城镇建设等不同功能上的冲突现状。结果表明：空间冲突现象普遍存在，主要表现为生态保护重要性与生态红线、现状耕地、现状城镇建设用地的冲突，农业生产不适宜性与现状耕地的冲突，以及城镇建设不适宜性与现状建设用地的冲突。基于福建省资源环境禀赋，提出生态优先、绿色发展，粮食安全、精明增长，权利平衡、人地和谐的冲突调控策略。Abstract: This paper makes a theoretical analysis of spatial conflicts and discusses its concept, manifestations and main conflict types. Based on the evaluations of carrying capacities of resource and environment and the suitability of land space exploitation, by means of ArcGIS spatial overlay analysis technique, the spatial conflicts among ecological protection, agricultural production and urban construction in Fujian Province was empirically studied. The research results indicate a common phenomenon of spatial conflicts in the area, which include the conflicts between important areas of ecological protection and ecological conservation red lines-current cultivated land-current urban construction land, the unsuitable areas of agricultural production and current cultivated land, and the unsuitable areas of urban construction and current construction land. According to the resource and environmental endowment, this paper puts forward the conflict control strategies composed by the concepts of ecological priority, green development, food security, smart growth, balance of rights and human-earth harmony.
-
-
[1] 于伯华,吕昌河.土地利用冲突分析:概念与方法[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(3):106-115.
YU B H, LU C H. The Progress and Prospect of Land Use Conflicts[J].Progress in Geography, 2006,25(3):106-115.
[2] 林芙蓉,车通,罗云建.大运河江苏段沿线城市三生空间冲突的演化特征[J].河北省科学院学报,2020,37(4):80-89.
LIN F R, CHE T, LUO Y J. Changes in spatial conflict among production-ecological-living spaces of the cities along the Grand Canal(Jiangsu Section)[J].Journal of the Hebei Academy of Sciences,2020,37(4):80-89.
[3] 唐凯,周国华.基于经济学视角的空间冲突形成原因及其风险测度——以长株潭城市群为例[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2013,36(3):90-94.
TANG K, ZHOU G H. Analysis of Spatial Conflict Measurement Based on the Perspective of Economics:A Case Study of Changzhutan Areas[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University,2013,36(3):90-94.
[4] 曾蕾,杨效忠.地理学视角下空间冲突研究述评[J].云南地理环境研究,2015,27(4):48-54.
ZENG L, YANG X Z. Progress on Geographic Space Conflicts and Environment[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2015,27(4):48-54.
[5] 张丽荣,孟锐,潘哲,等.生态保护地空间重叠与发展冲突问题[J].生态学报,2019,39(4):1351-1360.
ZHANG L R,MENG R, PAN Z, etal. Research on the Space-overlap and Development Conflicts Between Types of Protected Areas[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(4):1351-1360.
[6] 许学工,彭慧芳,徐勤政.海岸带快速城市化的土地资源冲突与协调——以山东半岛为例[J].北京大学学报,2006,42(4):527-533.
XU X G, PENG H F, XU Q Z. Lang Resource Conflicts and Coordination in Fast Urbanized Coastal Zone:A Case Study of the Shangdong Peninsula[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis, 2006,42(4):527-533.
[7] 赵新,孙坤慧,孙爱博,等.现有空间规划实施评价及冲突协调研究[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(2):274-279.
ZHAO X, SUN K H, SUN A B, ea al. Research on the Implementation Evaluation and Conflict Coordination of Existing Spatial Planning[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(2):274-279.
[8] 谭术魁.我国土地冲突的分类方案探讨[J].中国农业资源与区划,2008,29(4):27-30.
TAN S K. Discussion on Classification Scheme of Land Conflict in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2008,29(4):27-30.
[9] 官冬杰,陈婷,和秀娟,等.三峡库区(重庆段)土地利用空间冲突类型识别及驱动机制研究[J].重庆交通大学学报,2019,38(2):65-71.
GUAN D J, CHEN T, HE X J, etal. Spatial Conflict Type Identification and its Driving Mechanism of Land Use in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (Chongqing Section)[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University,2019,38(2):65-71.
[10] 杨永芳,刘玉振,朱连奇.土地利用冲突权衡的理论与方法[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(5):171-176.
YANG Y F, LIU Y Z, ZHU L Q. Theories and Methods on Trade-offs of Land-use Conflicts[J].Areal Research and Development,2012,31(5):171-176.
[11] 孙爱博,张绍良,公云龙,等.国土空间用途的权衡决策方法研究[J].中国土地科学,2019,33(10):13-21.
SUN A B, ZHANG S L, GONG Y L, etal. Research on Trade-off Decision Method of Territorial Spatial Use[J]. China Land Science,2019,33(10):13-21.
[12] 荆玉平."多规合一"空间规划冲突检测方法与冲突协调规则[J].城市勘测,2020,(3):24-26.
JING Y P. The Method of Conflict Detection and the Rules of Conflict Coordination Among Various Spatial Planning of Multi-regulation[J].Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2020,(3):24-26.
[13] 王万英,李海林.森林利用的冲突与调解途径理论探讨[J].云南地理环境研究,1999,11(1):30-36.
WANG W Y, LI H L. Theoretical Discussion on Conflict and Mediation Approaches of Forest Utilization[J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 1999,11(1):30-36.
[14] 刘文强,孙永广,顾树华,等.水资源分配冲突的博弈分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002(1):16-25.
LIU W Q, SUN Y G, GU S H, etal. Game Analysis for Conflicts in Water Resource Allocation[J]. System Energineering Theory & Practice,2002(1):16-25.
[15] ZHOU D, LIN Z L, LIN S H. Spatial characteristics and risk factor identification for land use spatial conflicts in a rapid urbanization region in China[J]. Environ Monit Assess, 2019, 191:677.
[16] 朱佩娟,刘湘云.长株潭绿心地区空间冲突与空间协调研究[C].中国城市规划年会,2013:1-17.
ZHU P J, LIU X Y. Study on Spatial Conflict and Spatial Coordination in Chang-zhu-Tan Greenheart Area[C]. Chinese Urban Planning Annual Conference paper,2013:1-17.
[17] 赵宇鸾,张颖,李秀彬.黔桂岩溶山区土地利用冲突强度演变及其空间分异特征[J].中国岩溶,2017,36(4):492-500.
ZHAO Y L, ZHANG Y, LI X B. Evolution and Spatial Variation of Land Use Conflict Intensity in Qian-Gui Karst Mountainous Areas[J]. Carsologica Sinica,2017,36(4):492-500.
[18] 赵杰,罗志军,赵越,等.基于改进灰靶模型的区域土地利用冲突强度诊断——以南昌市为例[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(6):1256-1263.
ZHAO J, LUO Z J, ZHAO Y, etal. Diagnosis of the Intensity of Regional Land Use Conflict Based on Improved Grey Target Model:A Case of Nanchang City[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitaties Jiangxiensis, 2017,39(6):1256-1263.
[19] 王越,吕冰,邵祥东,等.基于"三生"功能的沈阳经济区土地利用冲突诊断及其影响因素[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(3):249-255.
WANG Y, LU B, SHAO X D, tal. tion of Land Use Conflict Based on the Function of ‘Production-Living-Ecological’ in Shenyang Economic Zone[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(3):249-255.
[20] 薜朝浪,赵宇鸾.太行山区土地利用冲突测度及其时空特征[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(12):1677-1684.
XUE C L ZHAO Y L. atial Temporal Characteristics and Land Use Conflict in Taihang Mountainous Areas[J]. Resource Development & Market,2018,34(12):1677-1684.
[21] 张定源,张景,牛晓楠,等.双评价理论探索与福建实践[J].华东地质,2021,42(4):419-428.
ZHANG D Y, ZHANG J,NIU X N,et al.Exploration on dual evaluation theory and the practice in Fujian Province[J].East China Geology,2021,42(4):419-428.
[22] 陈威,刘学录.基于适宜性评价的潜在土地利用冲突诊断研究——以云南省红河县为例[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2015,50(1):123-130.
CHEN W, LIU X L. The Research on Identification of Potential Iand Use Conflict Based on Suitability Evalution-A Case Study on Honghe County of Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2015,50(1):123-130.
[23] 赵旭,汤峰,张蓬涛,等.基于CLUE-S模型的县域生产-生活-生态空间冲突动态模拟及特征分析[J].生态学报,2019,39(16):5897-5908.
ZHAO X, TANG F, ZHANG P T, etal. Dynamic Simulation and Characteristic Analysis of County Production-Living-Ecological Spatial Conflicts Based on CLUE-S Model[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinca,2019,39(16):5897-5908.
[24] 易丹,赵小敏,郭熙,等.江西省"三线冲突"空间特征及其强度影响因素[J].自然资源学报,2020,35(10):2428-2443.
YI D, ZHAO XM, GUO X, etal. Study on the Spatial Chracteristics and Intensity Factors of "three-line conflict" in Jiangxi Province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2020,35(10):2428-2443.
[25] 陈竹安,冯祥瑞,洪志强,等.南昌市土地利用的空间冲突测算与分析[J].地域研究与开发,2020,39(3):150-155.
CHEN Z A, FENG X R, HONG Z Q, etal. Calculation and Analysis of Spatial Conflicts in Land Use of Nanchang City[J]. Areal Research and Development,2020,39(3):150-155.
[26] 陈德超,施祝凯,王祖静,等.苏州环太湖地区生态网络构建与空间冲突识别[J].生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(6):778-787.
CHEN D C, SHI Z K, WANG Z J, etal. Ecological Network Construction and Spatial Conflict Identification Around Taibu Lake Area in Suzhou City[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(6):778-787.
[27] 徐建春,周国锋,徐之寒,等.城市雾霾管控:土地利用冲突与城市风道[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(10):49-56.
XU J C, ZHOU G F, XU Z H, etal. Urban Haze Governance:Land Use Spatial Conflict and Governance Urban Air Duct[J]. China Land Sciences,2015,29(10):49-56.
[28] 杜宁睿,舒会珍.基于底线思维的"多规合一"空间冲突预警方法初探[M].城市发展与规划论文集,2016:1-6.
DU N R, SHU H Z. Based on the Bottom Line Thinking Multiple Planning Integration Space Conflict Warning Method Early Study[M]. Proceedings of Urban Development and Planning, 2016:1-6.
[29] 周德,徐建春,王莉.近15年来中国土地利用冲突研究进展与展望[J].中国土地科学,2015,29(2):21-29.
ZHOU D, XU J C, WANG L. Process of Land Use Conflict Research in China During the Past Fifteen Years[J]. China Land Sciences,2015,29(2):21-29.
[30] 肖华斌,刘嘉,盛硕.制度性生态空间土地利用冲突研究进展[J].山东建筑大学学报,2017,32(6):566-572.
XIAO H B, LIU J, SHENG S. Research Progress of Land Use Conflict of Institutional Ecological Space[J]. Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University,2017,32(6):566-572.
[31] 彭佳捷,周国华,唐承丽,等.基于生态安全的快速城市化地区空间冲突测度——以长株潭城市群为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(9):1507-1519.
PENG J J, ZHOU G H, TANG C L, etal. The Analysis of Spatial Conflict Measurement in Fast Urbanization Region Baes on Ecological Security-A Case Study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2012,27(9):1507-1519.
[32] 马学广,唐承辉,贾朝祥.青岛市海岸地带空间冲突及其治理研究[J].青岛科技大学学报,2017,33(3):13-20.
MA X G, TANG C H, JIA C X. Study on the Spatial Conflicts and its Governance of Qingdao Coastalzone[J]. Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology,2017,33(3):13-20.
[33] 刘海莹,王如渊,易鹏,等.规划视角下的都市新文化与空间冲突[J].西华师范大学学报,2021,42(1):54-60.
LIU H Y, WANG R Y, YI P, etal. New Urban Culture and Spatial Conflict from the Perspective of Urban Planning[J]. Journal of China West Normal University,2021,42(1):54-60.
[34] 阮松涛,吴克宁,刘巧芹.土地利用冲突与土地价值的博弈与重构[J].国土资源科技管理,2014,11(1):123-128.
RUAN S T, WU K N, LIU Q Q. Land Utilization Conflict and Game and Reconstruction of Land Value[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2014,11(1):123-128.
[35] 刘铭秋.城市更新中的空间冲突及其化解[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(11):48-54.
LIU M Q. Spatial Conflicts in Urban Renewal[J]. Urban Development Studies,2017,24(11):48-54.
[36] 夏晶,李睿,张明."环境-空间冲突"背景下的荷兰环境规划政策[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(增刊):1-5
. XIA J, LI R, ZHANG M. The Environment Planning Policies of the Netherlands in the Context of Environment-Space Conflict[J]. Urban Development Studies,2014,21(S2):1-5
[37] 董琳.厦门海洋保护区与渔业生产空间冲突及其对策[J].渔业信息与战略,2013,28(1):6-13.
DONG L. The Conflict between Marine Protected Area and Fishery Production Space in Xiamen and its Countermeasures[J]. Fishery Information & Strategy,2013,28(1):6-13.
[38] MOHAMMAD M B, MASUDUR R,JOYNALl A,et al. Land cover change and its impact on human-elephant conflict:a case from Fashiakhali forest reserve in Bangladesh[J]. SN Applied Sciences, 2021(3):649.
[39] SERGIO C V,HECTOR P V,RAUL V,et al. Resolving the Conflict Between Ecosystem Protection and Land Use in Protected Areas of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Environmental Management[J].2012, (49):649-662.
[40] 刘贵利,严奉天,许顺才,等.城市发展中内外空间冲突与协调的战略选择——以石家庄市为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(4):701-710.
LIU G L, YAN F T, XU S C, etal. The Strategic Disposition Between the Conflict and Coordination from Internal and External Space in Urban Development:Taking Shijiazhuang City as a Case[J]. Geographical Research,2006,25(4):701-710.
[41] 张诚.公共空间冲突:特征、机理与治理[J].深圳大学学报,2020,37(1):129-135.
ZHANG C. Conflicts in Public Space:Characteristics, Mechanism and Governance[J]. Journal of Shenzhen University,2020,37(1):129-135.
[42] 林勇,樊景凤,温泉,等.生态红线划分的理论和技术[J].生态学报,2016,36(5):1244-1252.
LIN Y, FAN J F, WEN Q, etal.Primary exploration of ecological theories and technologies for delineation of ecological redline zones[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(5):1244-1252.
[43] 蔡天雨,徐磊,陈亚恒,等.基于生态安全的青龙满族自治县土地利用冲突识别[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(5):273-280.
CAI T Y, XU L, CHEN Y H, etal. Indentification of Land Use Conflicts in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County Based on Ecological Security[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,27(5):273-280.
[44] 杨远琴.重庆三峡库区土地利用生态冲突研究[D].成都:四川师范大学,2019,9.
YANG Y Q. Study on Land Use Ecological Conflicts in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing[D].Chengdu:Sichuan Normal University, 2019,9.
[45] 刘少坤,王有小,林树高.基于模糊综合分析法的"两规"冲突与协调研究[J].北部湾大学学报,2020,35(2):52-57.
LIU S K, WANG Y X, LIN S G. Research on Conflicts and Coordination Between Master Land Use Planning and Urban Master Planning Based on Fuxxy Comprehensive Analysis[J]. Journal of Beibu Gulf University,2020,35(2):52-57.
[46] 福建省水资源与河务管理中心,福建省水文水资源勘测中心.福建省水资源公报[R].福州:福建省水利厅,2019:2-17.
Fujian Water Resources and River Management Center, Fujian Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Center. Fujian Province Water Resources Bulletin[R]. Fuzhou:Fujian Provincial Department of Water Resources,2019:2-17.
[47] 国家统计局福建调查总队.2020年福建省国民经济和社会发展统计公报[R].福州:福建省统计局,2021.
Fujian Investigation Team, National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Bulletin of Fujian Provincial Economic and Social Development in 2020[R]. Fuzhou:Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics,2021.
[48] 陈国光,张明,湛龙,等.海峡西岸经济区土地质量地球化学调查报告[R].南京:中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,2019.
CHEN G G, ZHANG M, ZHAN L, et al., Report of the Geochemical Survey for Land Quality in the Western Strait Economic Zone[R].Nanjing:Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey,2019.
[49] 张定源,张景,牛晓楠,等.福建省资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价报告[R]. 南京:中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,2020.
ZHANG D Y, ZHANG J, NIU X N, et al. Evaluation Report of Resource and Environment Carrying Capacity and Territorial Space Development Suitability in Fujian Province[R]. Nanjing:Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey,2020.
[50] 王博宇,闫慧敏,胡云峰,等."半个地球"愿景下的保护地识别——基于全球主要优先保护模块[J].自然资源学报,2021,36(5):1102-1115.
WANG B Y, YAN H M, HU Y F,et al. Identification of Protected Areas Under the "Half Earth" Target:Based on Main Global Conservation Priorities[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2021,36(5):1102-1115.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 1104
- PDF下载数: 83
- 施引文献: 0
下载: