Land-use suitability evaluation of abandoned mines in Nan'an City, Fujian Province
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摘要: 通过对福建省南安市废弃矿山及周边环境进行野外实地调查,以资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价(简称"双评价")成果为基础,根据矿山开发占地类型对废弃矿山土地进行分类。挖损的土地根据"木桶原理"判别出短板因子并建立评价模型,压占的土地根据周边环境以"宜农则农、宜林则林、宜园则园、宜建则建"的原则再利用,分别评价南安市废弃矿山土地农业发展和城镇建设的适宜方向。评价结果表明:南安市宜作为城镇建设的废弃矿山图斑有513处,可利用土地面积14.95 km2;宜作为农业发展的废弃矿山图斑有451处,可利用土地面积15.17 km2,后期可根据政府规划投入使用。Abstract: Based on field investigation of abandoned mines and surrounding environment, the outcomes of both "Resource and environment carrying capacity" and suitability evaluation of land and space development (referred to as "dual evaluation"), the lands of abandoned mines were classified in line with the types of land occupation in Nan'an City of Fujian Province. The destroyed land was identified as the short-board factor according to "barrel principle", and the occupied lands were returned to farming, forestry, horticulture and construction industry according to different appropriate surrounding environment, so that the suitability direction of abandoned mine land for agricultural development or urban construction in Nan'an City was evaluated separately. The evaluation results of Nan'an City show that there are 513 abandoned mines can be used for urban construction, with a total area of 14.95 km2; 451 sites can be used for agricultural development, with a total area of 15.17 km2, which can be put into use in later stage according to government planning.
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Key words:
- abandoned mine /
- dual evaluation /
- occupation type /
- land use suitability /
- Nan'an City, Fujian Province
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