The practice and probe of the construction ideas of geo-cultural village (town) in Zhejiang Province
-
摘要:
浙江省是地质文化村（镇）品牌的发源地和高质量发展的重要实践地。2018年，嵊州市白雁坑村依托“万年巨石阵，千年香榧林”这一独特的地质地貌景观，建成全国首个地质文化村。当前，全省已有13个村（镇）入选全国地质文化村（镇）名录，数量领跑全国各省，安吉县余村更是建成全国首个五星级地质文化村。地质文化村（镇）的建设进一步健全了浙江省地质遗迹保护体系，也为乡村振兴和生态文明建设作出了积极的贡献。文章基于全省地质文化村（镇）的建设现状、成效和地质文化资源特色分析，探讨了浙江省地质文化村（镇）的建设思路：进一步挖掘全省乡村地质文化资源禀赋，做优做强地质文化村（镇）品牌，精心培育地质文化产业，打造地质文化传播交流平台，提升地质文化传播能力。
Abstract:Zhejiang is the cradel of Geological culture village (town) brand and an important practice place for high-quality development. Endowed with unique geological landscape of "Ten thousand years Stonehenge, Thousand-year Chinese Torreya Forest", Baiyankeng village of Shengzhou city becomes first geo-cultural village. Now, 13 villages (towns) in Zhejiang have been selected into the national geo-cultural village (town) list, leading the country in quantity. Yucun of Anji county has even become the first five-star geo-cultural village. Constructing geo-cultural village(town) further improves the geoheritage preservation system, and also makes positive contribution to rural revitalization and the development of ecological civilization. Based on the construction status and achievements of geo-cultural village (town), and characteristics of geological culture resources in Zhejiang, this paper discusses the construction ideas of geo-cultural village (town). It is proposed to develop a superior and vibrant geo-cultural village (town) brand by further exploring the geo-cultural resources of rural areas and meticulously incubating local geo-cultural industry, as well as extend the geo-cultural communication by building a dissemination platform.
-
Key words:
- Zhejiang Province /
- geo-cultural village (town) /
- geoheritage /
- construction status /
- construction idea
-
-
图 4 浙江省矿业发展历史螺旋图（王孔忠和黄国成, 2020）
Figure 4.
图 5 浙江省传统村落市域分布统计图（李天宇等, 2020）
Figure 5.
表 1 浙江省13个地质文化村（镇）基本情况一览表
Table 1. Information of 13 geo-cultural villages （towns） in Zhejiang Province
村（镇）名 行政区位 星级 授牌批次 主要地质文化资源 其他资源 建设模式 白雁坑村 绍兴嵊州市 三星级 第一批 崩积地貌与“千年香榧林”组成“榧石共生”景观，展现中生代火山喷发和新生代地貌改造历史 大面积千年香榧林，香榧、茶叶等农产品销售产业成熟 地质+生态旅游 金村 台州仙居县 三星级 第一批 火山岩剖面、火山岩地貌景观展现浙东地区中生代火山活动历史 杨梅产销产业成熟；偏硅酸山泉水具开发潜力 地质+综合服务 莲塘村 衢州江山市 挂牌筹建 第一批 寒武系江山阶“金钉子”、早古生代地层剖面综合展现浙西地区古生代地质演化历史 三叶虫、叠层石等化石资源丰富；有700年建村史，文物古迹丰富 地质+自然教育 施家庄村 金华磐安县 挂牌筹建 第一批 火山岩“平台—峡谷—平板溪”复合型地貌展现中生代火山活动和地貌演化历史 悬崖之上的村落，自然景观丰富；富锗土地具开发潜力 地质+生态旅游 红里山村 湖州吴兴区 三星级 第二批 丘陵与平原过渡的地质地貌展现浙北平原的形成演化历史 绿色矿山发源地，诞生了全国首个地方绿色矿山建设标准 地质+自然教育 报福镇 湖州安吉县 三星级 第二批 寒武系剖面反映浙北早古生代海陆变迁史；火山岩剖面、火山地貌展现中生代火山喷发史 民宿和生态旅游产业成熟；依托滑坡灾害原址建成安吉首个地灾警示教育基地 地质+生态旅游 东极岛 舟山普陀区 三星级 第二批 花岗岩和基性岩墙群展现浙东沿海中生代晚期岩浆活动特征；海蚀、海积地貌展现全新世以来沿海环境变化特征 海洋渔业文化历史悠久且丰富 地质+生态旅游 应店街镇 绍兴诸暨市 挂牌筹建 第二批 岩溶地貌、构造地貌等反映早古生代地质构造演化史 浙江省最美银杏村落，有银杏树 1400 余棵地质+生态旅游 余村 湖州安吉县 五星级 第三批 海绵、微生物席等化石或遗迹反映寒武纪生命演化史；“两山理念”发源地，展现不同历史时期矿业与乡村经济及人地和谐发展的关系 全国爱国主义教育示范基地；联合国“世界最佳旅游乡村”；中国生态文化村 地质+自然教育 龟湖镇 温州泰顺县 三星级 第三批 盛产工业用叶腊石和工艺用泰顺石，有明代采银遗迹，矿业文化底蕴深厚 千年古镇，中国石雕小镇，泰顺石展销产业成熟 地质+创新创意 李家镇 杭州建德市 三星级 第三批 以菊石为代表的二叠纪李家生物群化石丰富、保存完好，展现晚古生代浙西北生命演化史；5~10万年前的“建德人”人牙化石是浙江省迄今发现的唯一原始人化石遗迹 被中国古生物化石保护基金会评为中国菊石之乡；地质研学产业发展迅速 地质+自然教育 士谷村 衢州开化县 挂牌筹建 第三批 地层剖面、构造地貌，以及石林、溶洞等典型岩溶地貌展现了浙西早古生代地质地貌演化史 文物古迹丰富；冬桃、黄茶等农产品开发前景良好 地质+生态旅游 黄家畲村 丽水云和县 挂牌筹建 第三批 丰富的古银矿硐群，完整的古代矿业遗址，集中展现浙南地区明清时期银矿采冶史和银矿文化发展史 千年古村，文物古迹丰富；紧邻云和梯田4A级景区，区位优越 地质+生态旅游 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 浙江省古代矿产资源开发利用历史一览表（王孔忠和黄国成, 2020）
Table 2. Development and utilization of mineral resources in ancient Zhejiang Province（Wang and Huang, 2020）
时代 矿产资源 用途 采矿遗址 原始社会 旧石器 砂岩、凝灰岩、硅质岩、
变质岩等石器 安吉上马坎遗址、桐庐分水镇 新石器 岩石、黏土、赤铁矿、
锰矿、宝玉石石器、陶器、玉器 上山文化、跨湖桥文化、河姆渡文化、马家浜文化、良渚文化 奴隶社会 夏商西周 铜、锡 青铜器 春秋战国 铜、锡、铅、铁、陶土、瓷土 青铜剑、铁质龙泉宝剑、印纹硬陶 绍兴桃红兵康铜矿、绍兴兰亭大焦坑铅矿、上虞东关银山坝铅矿等 秦汉 铜和瓷土为主 铜镜、青瓷 建德西铜官冯家坞后铜矿 封建社会 三国两晋南北朝 铜、铁、瓷土、叶腊石 铜镜、青田石雕、
铁质兵器嵊州三白山 隋唐宋元 铜、银、铁、锡、铅、水晶、凝灰岩、硅藻土、太湖石、
瓷土等银铤、造纸填料、装饰用太湖石、条石 淳安铜山铜矿、建德铜官铜矿、衢州信安郡、嵊县硅藻土、遂昌银坑山金银矿等 明清 采银、铜、铁、铅、明矾石、鸡血石、煤、石煤、地开石、黄铁矿、石灰岩、高岭土等 银钱、铁器、印章、
石灰、硫磺青田孙坑铅锌银矿、天台大岭口银铅锌矿、龙泉八宝山金银矿、平阳明矾石矿、长兴煤矿、诸暨七湾铅锌矿等
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] CHEN M J, WANG K Z, SUN L L, WANG M F. 2017. Geological culture village: New growth points in the field of “Geology+”[J]. Zhejiang Land & Resources, (11): 29-30 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] CHEN X, YU J J, ZHANG J F. 2021. Creatively study and apply the Geology, geoheritage become rich deposits——the Happiness password of Geological culture village[J]. Zhejiang Land & Resources, (2): 24-25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2019. The overall work plan of Geological cultural villages (or towns)[S] (in Chinese).
[4] CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA. (2020-05-07). Construction work guide of Geological cultural villages(towns) (Trial)[EB/OL].https://www.cgs.gov.cn/tzgg/tzgg/202005/W020200509673575800462.pdf (in Chinese).
[5] DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE. (2021-06-03). Geological exploration “14th Five-Year plan” of Zhejiang province[EB/OL].https://zrzyt.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/6/3/art_1289968_58944311.html (in Chinese).
[6] DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE. (2022-09-20). Management method of the list of Geological cultural village (town) in Zhejiang province (Trial)[EB/OL].https://zrzyt.zj.gov.cn/art/2022/9/21/art_1289924_58997158.html (in Chinese).
[7] DING H, DING H, CHEN X Y, CHEN S S, LIAO W Q. 2022. Theoretical framework construction and practical mode of geological culture villages’ development from the perspective of rural revitalization[J]. Geological Review,68(2):685-692 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] DING H, ZHANG M S, LI X N, GOU Q Q, SUN P P. 2020. Geological culture village: scientific connotation, construction content and implementation path[J]. Geological Review,66(1):180-188 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] DONG C Y, The geological society of China announces the“Measures for the assessment, awarding, supervision and administration of geological culture villages(Towns)”[J].Geological review,70(01):403-404.
[10] GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA. (2021-09-13). Star evaluation rating of Geological cultural villages (towns) (Trial)[EB/OL]. http://www.hbsdzxh.com.cn/html/dzxh/news/2021/09/13/21091315224940700001.html (in Chinese).
[11] HE Z Y, YAN L L, CHU P L, ZHANG J. 2022. Typical recognition features of the Changyu caldera in the eastern Zhejiang province[J]. East China Geology,43(4):448-459 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] HUANG Y, SUN Y D. 2016. Interpreting The rural settlement in the view of ecological aesthetics: a case study of traditional villages in Zhejiang[J]. Architecture & Culture,(12):232-237 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] LI F. 2019. Earth day activities into the countryside in Zhejiang——Geological culture village, have a beautiful future[J]. Zhejiang Land & Resources, (4): 12-13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] LI S. 2021. Spatial distribution characteristics and green tourism development strategies of traditional villages in Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,62(1):189-197 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] LI Y J. 2002. The feature and use of mountain and water tourist resources in Zhejiang[J]. Resource Development & Market,18(6):57-59 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] LI T Y, LU L, REN Y S, ZHANG X Y, ZHANG Q Y. 2020. Research on the evolution of spatial pattern and influencing factors of traditional villages in Zhejiang province[J]. Resource Development & Market,36(6):626-634 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] LIU R. 2017. Paleoenvironmental evolution and the ancient human civilization in the Ningshao-Hangjiahu Plain since last Deglacial[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] LIU Y D, LI X, XU L, CHEN M J, LIU F L, CHEN X Y. 2019. Identification and genesis of the Late Jurassic Volcanic rocks in Longquan area, southern Zhejiang province[J]. Geology in China,46(6):1530-1546 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] LIU Y D, LIU F L, ZHANG J F, LI X, XU L, WEN X B, NI W W. 2021. Geochronological and geochemical characteristics of the metamorphic basic rocks and their tectonic implications in the Longquan area, Zhejiang province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(2):413-426 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] MA X M, LIU Y D. 2022. “Touch a Stone and turn it into Gold”——Jincun, Xianju County, Zhejiang province[J]. Scientific and Cultural Popularization of Natural Resources, (2): 54-57 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] PAN G T, LU S N, XIAO Q H, ZHANG K X, YIN F G, HAO G J, LUO M S, REN F, YUAN S H. 2016. Division of tectonic stages and tectonic evolution in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,23(6):1-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] PENG J, QI Y D, XIONG G P, FENG Y, GU Z C, YANG W L, WANG Z H, ZHANG X W. 2019. Compiling ideas and methods of Geological culture village plan——instance for Ying Dianjie Geological culture village in Zhuji County[C]. Chongqing: China Construction Industry Press, 1-10 (in Chinese).
[23] QI Y X, XU H G, ZOU X. 2006. Geologic relic resources and their distribution in Zhejiang[J]. Resources & Industries,8(6):82-86 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] QI Y X, ZHANG Y. 2020. Important geological relics of Zhejiang province[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 36-37 (in Chinese).
[25] STATE COUNCIL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. 2021. Notice of The State Council on issuing the outline of the action plan for scientific literacy of the whole people (2021-2035)[J]. State Council Communique of the People's Republic of China,(19):12-20(in Chinese).
[26] SUN L L, ZHENG L B, WANG M F. 2018. Practices and opinions of geological culture village in Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Planning & Design,(1):105-110 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] TONG J. 2018. Formation mechanism and spatial patterns of traditional villages in Zhejiang province[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Normal University (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] WANG K Z, HUANG G C. 2020. Mineral geology of Zhejiang[M]. Beijing: Geology Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
[29] XING G F, YANG Z L, CHEN Z H, JIANG Y, HONG W T, JIN G D, YU M G, ZHAO X L, DUAN Z. 2015. The discovery of the Asian Oldest zircons in Longquan, Cathaysia block[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica,36(4):395-402 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] YIN X Y. 2022. Geological Society of China announces the second batch of Geological culture villages (or towns)[J]. Geological Review, 68(6): 2073-2074 (in Chinese).
[31] YIN X Y, ZHANG L H. 2021. The geological society of China announces the first batch of Geological culture villages (or towns)[J]. Geological Review,67(4):917 (in Chinese).
[32] ZHANG X, DUAN Z, DONG Y, CHEN R, YU M G, SONG Q W, CAO X J, QIAN M P. 2022. Practice and reflection on the establishment of geo-cultural village in Mesozoic volcanic areas of Eastern China: a case study of Qixi village in Fujian province[J]. East China Geology,43(4):474-489 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] ZHAO J C, HUANG W T, LI S Y, LIU Y B. 2021. Discussion on the characteristics of geological heritage resources and the construction of geological cultural village in Gansu province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,35(9):201-208 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34] ZHEJIANG INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2018. Report of geological heritage investigation, protection and popularization of science in Jincun, Xianju, Zhejiang Province[R]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey (in Chinese).
[35] ZHEJIANG INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. 2019. Regional geology of China Records of Zhejiang[R]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey (in Chinese).
[36] 陈美君, 王孔忠, 孙乐玲, 汪美芳. 2017. 地质文化村: “地质+”领域的新增长点[J]. 浙江国土资源,(11):29-30.
[37] 陈霄, 余佳钧, 张建芳. 2021. “穷山沟”活用“地质+”, 地质遗迹成为致富富矿——“地质文化村”的幸福密码[J]. 浙江国土资源,(2):24-25.
[38] 丁华, 丁辉, 陈鑫源, 陈姗姗, 廖文强. 2022. 乡村振兴视角下地质文化村建设的理论框架构建与实践模式[J]. 地质论评,68(2):685-692.
[39] 丁华, 张茂省, 栗晓楠, 苟青青, 孙萍萍. 2020. 地质文化村: 科学内涵、建设内容与实施路径[J]. 地质论评,66(1):180-188.
[40] 贺振宇, 颜丽丽, 褚平利, 张进. 2022. 浙东长屿破火山的典型识别特征[J]. 华东地质,43(4):448-459.
[41] 黄焱, 孙以栋. 2016. 乡村聚落的生态审美诠释——以浙江传统村落为例[J]. 建筑与文化,(12):232-237.
[42] 李风. 2019. 浙江世界地球日活动走进乡村——地质文化村, 有个美丽的未来[J]. 浙江国土资源,(4):12-13.
[43] 李爽. 2021. 浙江省传统村落空间分布特征及绿色旅游发展策略[J]. 浙江农业科学,62(1):189-197.
[44] 李跃军. 2002. 浙江山水旅游资源特征及其利用[J]. 资源开发与市场,18(6):57-59.
[45] 李天宇, 陆林, 任以胜, 张晓瑶, 张清源. 2020. 浙江省传统村落空间格局演化及影响因素研究[J]. 资源开发与市场,36(6):626-634.
[46] 刘锐. 2017. 宁绍—杭嘉湖地区末次冰消期以来的古气候环境演化与早期人类文明[D]. 南京: 南京大学.
[47] 刘远栋, 李翔, 徐磊, 陈美君, 刘风龙, 陈小友. 2019. 浙南龙泉地区晚侏罗世火山岩的厘定及成因探讨[J]. 中国地质,46(6):1530-1546.
[48] 刘远栋, 刘风龙, 张建芳, 李翔, 徐磊, 温旭斌, 倪伟伟. 2021. 浙江龙泉地区变质基性岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义[J]. 地质学报,95(2):413-426.
[49] 马晓敏, 刘远栋. 2022. “点石成金”——浙江省仙居县金村[J]. 自然资源科普与文化,(2):54-57.
[50] 潘桂棠, 陆松年, 肖庆辉, 张克信, 尹福光, 郝国杰, 骆满生, 任飞, 袁四化. 2016. 中国大地构造阶段划分和演化[J]. 地学前缘,23(6):1-23.
[51] 彭俊, 戚益朵, 熊国平, 封琰, 谷正才, 杨伟良, 王智慧, 张晓为. 2019. 地质文化村规划编制思路与方法初探——以诸暨市应店街镇地质文化村规划为例[C]//活力城乡 美好人居——2019中国城市规划年会论文集(18乡村规划). 重庆: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1-10.
[52] 齐岩辛, 许红根, 邹霞. 2006. 浙江地质遗迹资源及其分区[J]. 资源与产业,8(6):82-86.
[53] 齐岩辛, 张岩. 2020. 浙江省重要地质遗迹[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 36-37.
[54] 孙乐玲, 郑丽波, 汪美芳. 2018. 浙江省地质文化村创建的实践与思考[J]. 旅游规划与设计, (1): 105-110.
[55] 童坚. 2018. 浙江省传统村落形成机制及空间结构研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江师范大学.
[56] 王孔忠, 黄国成. 2020. 浙江矿产地质[M]. 北京: 地质出版社.
[57] 邢光福, 杨祝良, 陈志洪, 姜杨, 洪文涛, 靳国栋, 余明刚, 赵希林, 段政. 2015. 华夏地块龙泉地区发现亚洲最古老的锆石[J]. 地球学报,36(4):395-402.
[58] 殷小艳. 2022. 中国地质学会公布第二批地质文化村(镇)评定结果[J]. 地质论评,68(6):2073-2074.
[59] 殷小艳, 张丽华. 2021. 中国地质学会公布首批地质文化村(镇)[J]. 地质论评,67(4):917.
[60] 张翔, 段政, 董颖, 陈荣, 余明刚, 宋庆伟, 曹晓娟, 钱迈平. 2022. 中国东部中生代火山岩区地质文化村建设实践与思考——以福建杞溪为例[J]. 华东地质,43(4):474-489.
[61] 赵吉昌, 黄万堂, 李省晔, 刘永彪. 2021. 甘肃省地质遗迹资源特征及地质文化村建设探讨[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,35(9):201-208.
[62] 浙江省地质调查院. 2018. 浙江仙居金村地质遗迹调查与保护科普示范成果报告[R]. 杭州: 浙江省地质调查院.
[63] 浙江省地质调查院. 2019. 中国区域地质志·浙江志[R]. 杭州: 浙江省地质调查院.
[64] 浙江省自然资源厅. (2021-06-03). 浙江省自然资源厅关于印发《浙江省地质勘查“十四五”规划》的通知[EB/OL].https://zrzyt.zj.gov.cn/art/2021/6/3/art_1289968_58944311.html.
[65] 浙江省自然资源厅. (2022-09-20). 浙江省自然资源厅关于印发《浙江省地质文化村(镇)创建名录管理办法(试行)》的通知[EB/OL].https://zrzyt.zj.gov.cn/art/2022/9/21/art_1289924_58997158.html.
[66] 中国地质调查局. 2019. 推进地质文化村(镇)建设总体工作方案(2019-2021年)[S].
[67] 董常颖.2024.中国地质学会印发《地质文化村(镇)评定授牌和监督管理办法》[J]. 地质论评,70(1):403-404.
[68] 中国地质学会. (2021-09-13). 地质文化村(镇)星级评定标准(试行)[EB/OL].http://www.hbsdzxh.com.cn/html/dzxh/news/2021/09/13/21091315224940700001.html.
[69] 中华人民共和国国务院. 2021. 国务院关于印发全民科学素质行动规划纲要(2021—2035年)的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, (19): 12-20.
[70] 自然资源部中国地质调查局, 中国地质学会. (2020-05-07). 地质文化村(镇)建设工作指南(试行)[EB/OL].https://www.cgs.gov.cn/tzgg/tzgg/202005/W020200509673575800462.pdf.
-
图(6)
表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 102
- PDF下载数: 14
- 施引文献: 0