石英的结构和化学组成对矿床成因和找矿勘查的指示及应用

李玉钊; 李欢; 蔡恒安; 靳晓野

doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.02.001

石英的结构和化学组成对矿床成因和找矿勘查的指示及应用

1. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院和地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074;

2. 湖北省地质局第一地质大队, 湖北大冶 435100

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金"赋存于沉积岩中金矿床的成因机制及其与岩浆活动关系:以鄂东南地区殷祖岩体外围金矿床为例(编号:42172099)"、社会技术服务项目"大冶-阳新地区钨铜金铁成矿作用与找矿预测研究(编号:DKWL-23-01-F069)"和湖北省地质局"鄂东南矿集区金多金属矿普查(大冶市刘金益勘查区)(编号:KCDZ2023-13)"项目联合资助。

详细信息

作者简介: 李玉钊,2001年生,男,硕士研究生,地质学(资源)专业。Email:yuzhaoLi@cug.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 靳晓野,1988年生,男,副研究员,博士,主要从事微细浸染型金矿床的矿床成因和成矿规律研究工作。Email:xiaoye.jin@cug.edu.cn。

中图分类号: P619.23⁺3

收稿日期: 2024-01-08

修回日期: 2024-04-23

Texture and chemistry of quartz and its applications in ore genesis and mineral exploration

1. School of Earth Resources and State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;

2. The First Geological Brigade, Hubei Geological Bureau, Daye 435100, Hubei, China

More Information

Corresponding author: JIN Xiaoye, xiaoye.jin@cug.edu.cn

Received Date: 08 January 2024

Revised Date: 23 April 2024

摘要

摘要: 石英作为多种矿床类型中的常见矿物之一,一直是矿床学家和勘查学家重点关注的对象。随着近年来高空间分辨率观测手段和微区分析技术的飞速发展,石英的结构和化学组成研究在揭示矿床成因和指导找矿勘查工作中发挥出越来越重要的作用。鉴于此,文章对近年来不同类型矿床中的石英结构和化学组成特征及其在成矿研究和找矿勘查中的应用进行了综述,重点介绍了热液矿床中石英的结构特征和世代关系的详细厘定,继而结合石英及其包裹体中的元素和同位素体系特征,阐述了石英化学组成对成矿物质来源的示踪、成矿作用过程的反演、成矿物质富集机制的揭示和成矿时代的约束,探讨了石英化学组成及矢量变化在成矿潜力分析、成矿类型判别和矿化位置圈定等方面的指示意义。文章还提出了当前该研究领域存在的主要问题,并对未来的研究方向进行了分析与展望。
- 石英矿物学特征 /
- 石英结构 /
- 石英化学组成 /
- 矿床成因 /
- 找矿勘查
Abstract: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in various hydrothermal ore deposits and has long been the focus of economic geologists and prospecting engineers. With the advancement of high-spatial-resolution observation and microanalysis techniques in recent years, the study of quartz textures and chemistry plays increasingly important roles in understanding ore genesis and guiding mineral exploration. This paper provides a review of recent advances in quartz textures and chemistry and its applications for ore genesis and mineral exploration. We first focus on the detailed observation of quartz textures and relevant generations in hydrothermal ore deposits, and then document the applications of quartz trace elements, isotope and fluid inclusion in tracing the source of ore-forming materials, understanding the ore-forming process, revealing the mechanism of ore enrichment, and providing timing constraints on ore formation. Additionally, this paper also explores vector variation of quartz chemistry and its applications in metallogenic potential analysis, ore types discrimination, and delineation of mineralization centers. Finally, we summarized the main issues that may exist in the current study and provided some prospects for future studies.
- quartz mineralogy characteristics /
- quartz textures /
- quartz chemistry /
- ore genesis /
- mineral prospecting

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石英的结构和化学组成对矿床成因和找矿勘查的指示及应用

1. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院和地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430074; 2. 湖北省地质局第一地质大队, 湖北 大冶 435100

作者简介: 李玉钊,2001年生,男,硕士研究生,地质学(资源)专业。Email:yuzhaoLi@cug.edu.cn。

通讯作者: 靳晓野,1988年生,男,副研究员,博士,主要从事微细浸染型金矿床的矿床成因和成矿规律研究工作。Email:xiaoye.jin@cug.edu.cn。

Texture and chemistry of quartz and its applications in ore genesis and mineral exploration

1. School of Earth Resources and State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 2. The First Geological Brigade, Hubei Geological Bureau, Daye 435100, Hubei, China

Corresponding author: JIN Xiaoye, xiaoye.jin@cug.edu.cn

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1. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院和地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074;

2. 湖北省地质局第一地质大队, 湖北大冶 435100

1. School of Earth Resources and State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;

2. The First Geological Brigade, Hubei Geological Bureau, Daye 435100, Hubei, China