生态地质研究进展与展望

聂洪峰; 肖春蕾; 任伟祥; 刘建宇; 戴蒙

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.06.01

生态地质研究进展与展望

1.中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083;

2.中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083;

3.中国地质科学院,北京 100037

基金项目:
中国地质调查局“生态地质调查工程(编号: 0703)“”全国地球关键带遥感地质调查(编号: DD20190536)“项目联合资助

详细信息

作者简介: 聂洪峰(1964—),男,正高级工程师,生态地质调查工程首席专家,主要从事遥感地质、生态地质、水工环地质领域的调查研究工作。Email: nie_hongfeng@qq.com。

中图分类号: X14;Q142;X171.4

收稿日期: 2021-10-16

修回日期: 2021-12-20

Progress and prospect of ecogeological research

1. China Aero Geophysical Survey& Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China;

2. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;

3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Received Date: 16 October 2021

Revised Date: 20 December 2021

摘要

摘要: 生态地质学是研究生态系统与地质环境之间关系的一门交叉学科,对国土空间生态保护修复工作有重要理论支撑作用。我国生态地质研究工作虽然经过了多年的发展与积淀,但时至今日生态地质学仍然处于研究和探索阶段。鉴于此,基于前人的大量研究,总结了国内外生态地质研究进展: 国际上,俄罗斯建立了生态地质学研究体系,美国发起的地球关键带研究是与生态地质研究十分契合的主题; 在国内,生态地质研究主要着眼于“生态-地质“相互作用过程与机理以及地质环境影响下的系统性生态修复研究。在此基础上,提出了生态地质学涵义及其研究内容、方法技术创新及学科体系构建思路,以期为服务山水林田湖草沙整体保护、系统修复、综合治理和生态地质系统深化研究提供借鉴。
- 生态地质调查 /
- 国土空间生态保护修复 /
- 地球关键带 /
- 进展 /
- 展望
Abstract: Ecological geology is an interdisciplinary subject to study the relationship between ecosystem and geological environment. which plays an important theoretical support role in the ecological protection and restoration of land and space. The ecogeology in China is still in the exploratory stage after years of development and sedi-mentierung. The authors in this paper summarize the relevant research progress of ecogeology at home and abroad, based on a large number of previous studies. Internationally, Russia has established an ecogeological survey and research system, and the United States has conducted the research on the earth‘s critical zone, which is a theme very consistent with the ecogeological research. In China, ecogeological researches mainly focus on the process and mechanism of ecology-geology interaction and systematic ecological restoration under the influence of geological environment. On this basis, the authors in this study put forward the understanding of the meaning of ecogeology and the understanding and thinking of the research content, method and technology innovation of ecogeology and the construction of discipline system, which would provide reference for serving the overall protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands, system restoration, comprehensive management and deepening research of ecogeological system.
- ecogeological survey /
- land and space ecological restoration /
- earth’s critical zone /
- progress

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生态地质研究进展与展望

1.中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083; 2.中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083; 3.中国地质科学院,北京 100037

作者简介: 聂洪峰(1964—),男,正高级工程师,生态地质调查工程首席专家,主要从事遥感地质、生态地质、水工环地质领域的调查研究工作。Email: nie_hongfeng@qq.com。

Progress and prospect of ecogeological research

1. China Aero Geophysical Survey& Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China; 2. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

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1.中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083;

2.中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083;

3.中国地质科学院,北京 100037

1. China Aero Geophysical Survey& Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China;

2. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;

3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China