Features and values of geological heritage resources in Shunping County, Hebei Province
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Abstract:
Hebei Province is rich in geological heritage resources due to its diverse landforms and unique natural conditions. However,detailed investigation and study of the resources are still limited,and a systematic survey conducted on a small scale has not been fully implemented. In this paper,the resource types and characteristics of the geological heritage in Shunping County are systematically discussed,on the basis of field investigation and scientific evaluation. With reference to the existing criteria for geological heritage resources survey,the heritage values and corresponding levels were assessed by using multi-factor quantitative evaluation approach. The results show that there are 33 geological heritage sites in Shunping County,which fall into 3 categories,10 classes and 17 subcategories. Among them,2 heritage sites are above the provincial level,14 heritage sites are at the provincial level and 17 ones are below the level. These heritage sites are not only natural resources with great tourism potential,but also valuable asset in geological research,human history,ecological conservation,scientific education and some other aspects. It is hence of great significance to conduct the scientific and reasonable appraisal for having a better understanding,good protection and development of the geological heritage resources in Hebei Province.
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Key words:
- Geological heritage /
- Landscape assessment /
- Hebei Province /
- Shunping County /
- Taihang Mountain
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Table 1. Classification of geological relics in Shunping County, Hebei Province
Category (Ⅰ) Class (Ⅱ) Subcategory (Ⅲ) Number Basic geological type (12) Stratigraphic section (1) Typical section (1) 33 Rock section (1) Intrusive section (1) Structural section (6) Unconformity surface (2) Folding and deformation (2) Fracture (2) Important fossil site (1) Fossil site of ancient plants (1) Important source of rock and ore (3) Typical ore deposit outcrop (1) Mining sites (2) Geomorphologic landscape type (19) Rock-soil landform (9) Karst landscape (9) Water body landform (7) River (2) Lake (1) Waterfall (1) Spring (3) Glacier landform (1) Ancient glacial relic (1) Tectonic landform (2) Canyon (2) Geohazard type (2) Geological hazard (2) Landslide (1) Ground collapse (fissures) (1) 
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Table 2. Evaluation criteria and result of geological heritage in Shunping County
Evaluation model Weighted score Evaluation factor Point of different ranks Weight of different types Below the provincial level At the provincial level Above the provincial level Basic geological type Landform landscape type Geological hazard type Value comprehensive assessment 80 Scientific value < 4 4~7 7~10 3 1 2 Aesthetic value < 4 4~7 7~10 1 3 1 Rarity < 4 4~7 7~10 1 1 1 Integrity < 4 4~7 7~10 1 1 2 Preservation degree < 4 4~7 7~10 1 1 1 Protectability < 4 4~7 7~10 1 1 1 Condition comprehensive assessment 20 Accessibility < 2 2~4 4~5 1 1 1 Exploitability < 2 2~4 4~5 1 1 1 Historical and cultural value < 2 2~4 4~5 1 1 1 Safety < 2 2~4 4~5 1 1 1
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