Characteristics and Sustainable Development & Utilization of Geological Relics in Guanzhong Basin Urban Agglomeration
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摘要: 地质遗迹已成为经济区和城市群规划发展、宜居城市建设、生态文明、乡村振兴、脱贫攻坚以及地质文化村建设中不可或缺的因素。通过关中盆地城市群地质遗迹专项调查，共发现地质遗迹点429处，其中具有价值的地质遗迹146处；整体上类型多样、内涵独特，以地层剖面、古生物化石、地质地貌、水体景观等为主；空间分布范围广泛，空间结构类型呈现凝聚型不均匀分布，新构造活动与地貌、水系、第四纪沉积、温泉、地震和地质灾害的空间分布及其变化具有良好的一致性。根据资源赋存属性、地质遗迹完整性及交通便捷性等原则，将地质遗迹区域划分为3个地质遗迹景观带、10个地质遗迹景观亚带、22个地质遗迹景观区。针对经济区和城市群、宜居城市、生态文明、乡村振兴建设与地质遗迹开发利用及保护中存在的问题，应建设一批国省地质公园、研学基地、旅游度假区、旅游风景道、特色小镇以及地质文化村，形成多层次、多样化的开发利用和保护路径。Abstract: Geological relics have become as an indispensable factor in the planning and development of economic zones and urban agglomerations, livable cities construction, ecological civilization, rural revitalization, poverty alleviation and the construction of geological and cultural villages. Through carrying out the special survey of geological relics in the Guanzhong Basin urban agglomeration, a total of 429 geological relics have been found, among which 146 ones are valuable. On the whole, these geological relics have various types and unique connotations, mainly including stratigraphic sections, paleotological fossils, geological landforms and water landscapes. They have extensive spatial distribution, their spatial structure type presents a condensed non-uniform distribution, and the neotectonic activities have a good consistency with the spatial distribution and changes of geomorphology, water system, quaternary sedimentation, hot springs, earthquakes and geological disasters. According to the principles of resource occurrence attribute, geological relic integrity and traffic convenience, these geological relics have been divided into 3 geological relic landscape zones, 10 geological relic landscape subzones and 22 geological relic landscape area. Aiming at the problems existing in economic zones and urban agglomerations, livable cities, ecological civilization, rural revitalization construction and geological heritage development and utilization, it is necessary to build a number of national and provincial geological parks, research bases, tourist resorts, tourist scenic spots, characteristic towns and the geological and cultural villages, forming a multi-level and diversified development and utilization and protection path.
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