Genesis of the Super-large Tungsten, Gold (Antimony) Polymetallic Deposit in Zhaishang, Gansu Province
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摘要: 甘肃寨上超大型钨、金（锑）多金属矿床位于西秦岭岷-礼成矿带西段，属于复合矿床，具有显著的多期次、多物源和多成因特点。年代学结果表明，矿区至少存在早期钨矿化（220 Ma）和晚期金矿化（140~120 Ma）两期成矿作用。钨矿为破碎蚀变岩型，矿质主要来源于岩浆热液，在时空和成因上与同时代富钨的闪长玢岩脉（220~210 Ma）关系密切，属于岩浆成矿系统的铜-钨-钼中高温成矿系列；金成矿作用的物质来源主要是泥盆纪地层，矿化与闪长玢岩脉没有时空关联，成矿时代为燕山期（140~120 Ma），与西秦岭地区燕山期构造岩浆活动具有一致性。金矿类型介于卡林型金矿床和造山型金矿床的过渡类型，属锑-汞-铅-锌中低温成矿系列。笔者认为，寨上超大型多金属矿床成因是中生代陆内造山体制下与构造-岩浆活动有关的成矿系统之2个成矿系列叠加的结果，尚有巨大的找矿潜力。Abstract: The super-large tungsten, gold (antimony) polymetallic deposit in zhaishang, Gansu province is located in the western part of the Min-Li metallogenic belt, West Qinling. It belongs to the compound deposit characterized by the multiple stages, multi-source and multi-genesis.The chronological results show that it has experienced two metallogenic stages:the early stage (220Ma) of tungsten mineraliazation and the late stage (140~120Ma) of gold mineralization.The W deposit belongs to the broken alteration rock type of the Cu-W-Mo intermediate-high temperature metallogenic series.The ore-forming material is from hydrothermal fluid, which is closely associated with the magmatism of the w-rich diorite porphyrite(220~210 Ma)in terms of time and space.The Au-forming material mainly derived from the Devonian strata, its mineralization has no direct relation with diorite porphyrite in terms of time and space.The mineralization occurred during the Yanshanian period(140~120Ma), which was in consistent with the Yanshanian tectonic-magmatic activities in West Qinling.The Au deposit belongs to transitional deposit between the carlin deposit and the orogenic deposit, being the Sb-Hg-Pb-Zn intermediate-low metallogenic series.The authors propose that Zhaishang super-large polymetallic deposit is superimposed metallogenic series related to the tectonic-magmatic activities in the mesozoic metallogenic system and has huge prospecting potential.
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