Source of Metallogenic Material of Lawu Zn-Cu Polymetallic Deposit in Gangdise Metallogenic Belt, Tibet: Sulfide LA-MC-ICP-MS in-situ S Isotope Constraint
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摘要: 拉屋中型矽卡岩型锌铜多金属矿床位于中冈底斯铅锌多金属成矿带东段。该矿床以铜铅锌矿化为主,并伴生钨锡矿化,明显不同于区域上的铅锌银矿床。锌铜多金属矿体主要产于二长花岗岩与石炭系接触带的矽卡岩中,其次赋存于角岩化砂质板岩。为查明成矿物质来源,笔者采用激光剥蚀-多接收等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICP-MS)分析法,对矿床中发育的金属硫化物进行原位硫同位素分析。测试结果显示,黄铁矿δ34Sv-CDT值为-2.57‰~-1.17‰,平均值为-1.65‰;黄铜矿δ34Sv-CDT值为+1.32‰~+2.74‰,平均值为+1.73‰;方铅矿δ34Sv-CDT值为+0.84‰~+1.53‰,均值为+1.09‰。原位S同位素总体分布较为集中,δ34Sv-CDT为-2.57‰~+2.74‰,平均值为+0.09‰。综合分析认为,拉屋锌铜多金属矿床硫化物S同位素组成与区域上广泛发育的铅锌多金属矿床相似,均与印度大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞造山过程形成的S型花岗岩相关,成矿物质来源于岩浆,属典型的矽卡岩型矿床,而非前人认为的喷流沉积矿床。Abstract: Lawumedium skarn type Zn-Cu polymetallic deposit is located in the eastern section of the Middle Gangdise Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenic belt.The deposit is dominated by Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization, accompanied by W-Sn mineralization,obviously different from the Pb-Zn-Ag deposits developed in the same region.The Zn-Cu polymetallic ore bodies are mainly produced in the skarn of the contact zone between the monzogranite and carboniferous system, and occur in the hornfels sandy slate.To find out the source of ore-forming materials, the authors carried out the in-situ S isotope analysis by LA-MC-ICP-MS.The results are as follows:in Lawu deposit, the δ34Sv-CDT values in pyrite is-2.57‰~-1.17‰, averaging-1.65‰; theδ34Sv-CDT values in chalcopyrite is+1.32‰~+2.74‰, averaging+1.73‰; theδ34Sv-CDT values in galena is+0.84‰~+1.53‰,with an average value of+1.09‰. The in-situ S isotope distribution is relatively concentrated, the δ34Sv-CDT is-2.57‰~+2.74‰,averaging +0.09‰. Comprehensive analysis shows that the composition of isotopic sulfide in Lawu Zn-Cu polymetallic ore deposit is similar to that of the lead-zinc polymetallic deposit extensively developed in this area,relating to S-type granite caused by the orogenic collision of Indiacontinent and Eurasia.Ore-forming material was a typical skarn type deposit,rather than the sedimentary exhalative deposit previous studies suggested.
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