Geochemical Characteristics and Ore Prospecting of Stream Sediment in Yanchang Area of Wensu, Xinjiang
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摘要: 研究区位于库车前陆坳陷盆地砂岩型铜矿带上,且与滴水铜矿位于同一成矿带上,具有较好的铜找矿前景。1:5万水系沉积物测量成果显示,区内Cu元素背景值远低于地壳元素克拉克值,但其在苏维依组(E3s)、康村组(N1-2k)中具有较强的变异系数和较高的离差值,这说明Cu元素在以上地层中得到了富集;从元素多元统计分析来看,Cu与As、Sb、Co、Ni、Zn、Mo、Bi、Ca关系密切,指示成矿元素Cu的来源具有多元性;区内广泛发育的膏盐层可为高盐度成矿流体的形成提供条件,且可为Cu元素的富集提供S源;将地质与化探异常相结合,在区内共圈定8个化探综合异常,对HS-4、HS-6号化探综合异常进行了重点异常查证,共圈出铜矿(化)体19条,取得了较好的找矿效果。Abstract: The study area is located in the sandstone-type copper deposit belt of Kuche foreland depression basin and in the same metallogenic belt with Dishui Copper Mine, having good prospecting potential for copper.The 1:50000 stream sediment survey shows that the background value of Cu elements in the area is much lower than that of Clarke. Whereas it has strong variation coefficient and high deviation in E3s and N1-2k, which indicates that copper is enriched in the above strata. From the multivariate statistical analysis, Cu is closely related to As, Sb, Co, Ni, Zn, Mo, Bi and Ca, indicating that the source of metallogenic element Cu is diverse. The widely developed gypsum salt layer in this area provides condition for the formation of high salinity ore-forming fluids and a sulfur source for the enrichment of copper elements. 8 comprehensive geochemical anomalies are delineated in the area combining the geological and geochemical anomalies. HS-4 and HS-6 comprehensive geochemical anomalies are verified specially, delineating 19 Cu ore bodies (mineralization).
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