白俄罗斯钾盐资源禀赋与投资环境分析

张宇轩; 李旭拓; 刘明义; 高永伟; 张丹丹

doi:10.19751/j.cnki.61-1149/p.2022.03.025

白俄罗斯钾盐资源禀赋与投资环境分析

1. 中国-上海合作组织地学合作研究中心, 陕西西安 710054;

2. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西西安 710054

基金项目:
中国地质调查项目“中亚西亚国际合作地质调查”（DD20221804）；“乌兹别克斯坦-哈萨克斯坦铀矿资源调查”（DD20201158）和陕西省重点研发计划项目“乌兹别克斯坦中克孜勒库姆地区铀矿资源潜力与技术经济评价”（2021KW-28）联合资助。

详细信息

作者简介: 张宇轩(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,从事基础地质与战略性矿产研究。E-mail:yxzhang90@163.com。

通讯作者: 李旭拓(1988-),男,博士,工程师,从事构造地质研究。E-mail:316098509@qq.com。

中图分类号: P619.21+1

收稿日期: 2021-12-24

修回日期: 2022-04-02

Endowment of Potash Resources and Analysis of Investment Environment in Belarus

1. Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China;

2. China-SCO Geosciences Cooperation Research Center, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

More Information

Corresponding author: LI Xutuo, 316098509@qq.com

Received Date: 24 December 2021

Revised Date: 02 April 2022

摘要

摘要: 钾盐作为重要肥料来源，是保证粮食安全生产供应的决定性战略资源。全球钾盐资源丰富，但中国作为世界钾肥消费大国，钾盐资源相对短缺，对外依存度较高。国际钾肥供应呈垄断格局，对中国钾肥供给安全形成威胁，甚至影响国家粮食安全，构建多元化的钾肥国际合作格局是中国钾肥战略的必然选择。白俄罗斯作为全球钾盐的一个集中区，钾盐资源丰富，总储量为12.9亿t （KCl当量，下同），占全球钾盐储量的10％，位居全球第三；白俄罗斯是世界第三大钾肥生产国和第二大出口国，2020年钾肥产量1 171万t，占全球总产量的17%；出口量1 131万t，出口超过全球总量的21%；同时，白俄罗斯也是中国第三大钾肥进口国，仅次于加拿大和俄罗斯。白俄罗斯钾盐矿床主要发育于普利皮亚特含钾盆地中，该盆地为顿巴斯-普利皮亚特裂谷的组成部分，成矿期为晚泥盆世。目前，已发现斯塔罗宾、彼特罗夫、十月等多个钾盐矿床，其中，斯塔罗宾是世界级巨型钾盐矿床，也是主要开采矿床，其他许多矿床暂未开发，拥有非常巨大的钾盐资源潜力。钾肥资源投资作为中国和白俄罗斯两国优先合作领域，具有重要战略意义，虽存在一些风险与挑战，但总体合作环境良好，潜力巨大。
- 白俄罗斯 /
- 钾盐资源 /
- 开发与贸易 /
- 投资环境 /
- 合作建议
Abstract: As an important source of fertilizer, potash is a decisive strategic resource to ensure safe production and supply of food. Potash is an abundant resource in the world, however as a large consumer of potash fertilizer, China is relatively short of potash resources and highly relies on imports from abroad. The international potash supply is monopolized, which may threat China's supply security of potash and even China's food security. Thus, building a diversified international cooperation pattern of potash trade is an inevitable choice for China's potash strategy. As a concentrated area of global potassium salt, Belarus is rich in potassium salt resources, with a total reserve of 1.29 billion tons (KCl equivalent, the same below), accounting for 10% of the global potassium salt reserves, ranking the third in the world. Belarus is the third largest producer and the second largest exporter of potash fertilizer in the world. In 2020, the production of potash fertilizer was 11.71 million tons, and the amount of export was 11.31 million tons, accounting for 17% of the global production and 21% of the global export. At the same time, it is also the third largest supplier of China's potash fertilizer, after Canada and Russia. The potassium salt deposits in Belarus are mainly developed in the Pripyat potassium bearing basin, which occupies the northwestern part of the Donbas-Pripyat rift system, and the mineralization period is the late Devonian. At present, many potash deposits such as Starobin, Petrikov and Oktyabrsk have been discovered, among which Starobin is a world-class giant potash deposit. To date, the potash deposit in Starobin area are mainly mined, and many other deposits have not been mined yet, which implies a huge potential of potash resources. As a priority area of cooperation between China and Belarus, potash resource investment cooperation has important strategic significance for China's food security. Although there are some risks and challenges, the overall cooperation environment is good and has great potential.
- Belarus /
- potash resources /
- development and trade /
- investment environment /
- cooperation proposal

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