准噶尔盆地风城组硅硼钠石中包裹体特征及其地质意义

刘晋陇, 王国芝, 李娜, 赵甫峰, 雷庆, 刘刚, 景阳, 王子昂. 2024. 准噶尔盆地风城组硅硼钠石中包裹体特征及其地质意义. 沉积与特提斯地质, 44(2): 326-338. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2023.06002
引用本文: 刘晋陇, 王国芝, 李娜, 赵甫峰, 雷庆, 刘刚, 景阳, 王子昂. 2024. 准噶尔盆地风城组硅硼钠石中包裹体特征及其地质意义. 沉积与特提斯地质, 44(2): 326-338. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2023.06002
LIU Jinlong, WANG Guozhi, LI Na, ZHAO Fufeng, LEI Qing, LIU Gang, JING Yang, WANG Ziang. 2024. Characteristics and geological significance of inclusions in searlesite from the Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin, China.. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 44(2): 326-338. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2023.06002
Citation: LIU Jinlong, WANG Guozhi, LI Na, ZHAO Fufeng, LEI Qing, LIU Gang, JING Yang, WANG Ziang. 2024. Characteristics and geological significance of inclusions in searlesite from the Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin, China.. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 44(2): 326-338. doi: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2023.06002

准噶尔盆地风城组硅硼钠石中包裹体特征及其地质意义

  • 基金项目: 国家重大科技专项子课题(2016ZX05002-002-007)
详细信息
    作者简介: 刘晋陇(1995—),男,硕士研究生,从事储层地质学方面研究。E-mail:1156765512@qq.com
    通讯作者: 王国芝(1964—),男,教授,博士生导师,从事地质流体与成岩成矿方面研究。E-mail:wangguozhi66@163.com
  • 中图分类号: P618.13;P578.93

Characteristics and geological significance of inclusions in searlesite from the Fengcheng Formation in the Junggar Basin, China.

More Information
  • 准噶尔盆地风城组的含钠白云岩和油页岩是重要的油气藏和主要的烃源岩,正确认识硅硼钠石的成因,对明确含钠白云岩的成因以及预测优质白云岩储层具有重要意义。为探究风城组白云岩、硅质岩的成因,本文选取准噶尔盆地风城组60件岩芯样品磨片制样,通过观察硅硼钠石及其中包裹体岩相学特征,再结合包裹体显微测温,得到包裹体均一温度和盐度(w(NaCleq))等多项参数,探讨了硅硼钠石成因以及其对寄主岩石成因的指示意义。结果表明:(1)风城组泥页岩、白云岩和硅质岩中均出现了团块状硅硼钠石和似斑状硅硼钠石,且硅硼钠石中的包裹包括油包裹体和流体包裹体两大类,具体类型为气液两相的油包裹体(O型)、纯液相油包裹体(PO型)、气液两相流体包裹体(W型)、纯液相流体包裹体(PW型);(2)从深部到浅部,团块状硅硼钠石的均一温度峰值范围由108.8~129.4℃变为72.8~89.8℃,似斑状硅硼钠石的均一温度范围由50.4~86.4℃变为54.2~66.4℃;(3)团块状硅硼钠石中W型包裹体盐度为8.41%~18.22%,无明显集中范围;似斑状为6.88%~15.37%,流体在沉积岩形成过程中属于高盐度流体。此次通过对准噶尔盆地风城组硅硼钠石岩相学和包裹体研究,结合前人对研究区风城组硅质岩地球化学研究,综合表明,硅硼钠石寄主岩石属于碱性盐湖背景下,中低温热液流体与碱性盐湖水混合沉积成因。

  • 加载中
  • 图 1  研究区地理位置及采样点图(据张杰等, 2012; 傅饶等, 2015; 单祥等, 2022)(图b:审图号GS(2019)4345号)

    Figure 1. 

    图 2  硅硼钠石不同产出特征镜下显微照片

    Figure 2. 

    图 3  研究区流体包裹体微观照片

    Figure 3. 

    图 4  流体包裹体均一温度频率直方图

    Figure 4. 

    图 5  HQ6井流体包裹体盐度频率直方图

    Figure 5. 

    图 6  包裹体的均一温度-盐度图解

    Figure 6. 

    表 1  风城组硅硼钠石中的包裹体类型组合及岩石基本特征

    Table 1.  Sampling depth and host rock types of fluid inclusion samples

    井号样号深度/m寄主岩石硅硼钠石产状包裹体共生组合
    HS1井HS-6-12157.55泥页岩团块O型、PO型、PW型。
    HQ6井 HQ6-30-42699云质硅质岩团块、似斑晶团块状硅硼钠石:O型、W型和少量PW、PO型;
    似斑状硅硼钠石:O型、W型、PW型和少量PO型;
    HQ6井O型含量相对较多。
    HQ6-30-6白云岩团块
    HQ6-30-7白云岩团块
    HQ6-30-9含硅质白云岩团块
    HSX1井HSX1-1(9)3308云质硅质岩似斑晶团块状硅硼钠石:W型、O型和少量PW、PO型;
    似斑状硅硼钠石:O型、W型、PW型、PO型;
    HSX1井O型含量相对降低,偶见W-O型包裹体。
    HSX1-3(6)3346.76含粉砂云质硅质岩团块
    HSX1-3(10)含粉砂云质硅质岩似斑晶
    HSX1-7(8)3940.6云质硅质岩似斑晶
    HSX1-9硅质岩似斑晶
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 2  风城组硅硼钠石电子探针成分分析结果(%)

    Table 2.  Representative EPMA data of reedmergnerite (%)

    序号12345678910
    SiO265.3564.7674.0574.4575.4371.0669.4463.5266.3870.79
    TiO20.010.01
    Al2O30.210.020.020.060.170.010.030.07
    FeO0.000.050.030.010.010.020.02
    MnO0.000.000.020.020.01
    MgO0.040.010.030.020.020.02
    CaO0.080.040.010.020.070.01
    Na2O3.429.8512.1010.177.744.814.122.203.787.99
    K2O0.010.020.010.010.020.02
    P2O50.020.010.040.01
    B2O328.9122.3414.6515.0913.7318.0017.5925.9322.3816.82
    SO30.010.020.010.01
    Cl
    Total98.0597.08100.8299.7896.9394.1191.2791.8092.6595.73
     注:表中的“—”表示测试结果低于检测限。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表 3  流体包裹体显微测温数据统计表

    Table 3.  Results of homogenization temperature of the inclusions

    井号岩性硅硼钠石
    产状
    井深/m包裹体
    类型
    均一温度
    /℃
    冰点/℃盐度(w(NaCleq))/%均一温度直方图
    峰值范围/℃
    HS1 泥岩 团块状 2157.5 O型 42.1~54.7
    (均值47.3 n=3)
    / /
    HQ6 云质硅质岩 团块状 2699 O型 58.4~64.8
    (均值61.6 n=2)
    / 团块状53.1~72.1
    (集中于54~60和63~66)
    似斑状:33.4~53.4
    (集中于42~51)
    似斑状 41.4~49.1
    (均值44.2 n=5)
    /
    白云岩 团块状 53.1~72.1
    (均值60.7 n=11)
    /
    似斑状 33.5~53.4
    (均值43.1 n=27)
    /
    云质硅质岩 团块状 W型 72.8~88.3
    (均值78.8 n=3)
    -6.9~-5.4
    n=2)
    8.41~10.36
    n=2)
    团块状:72.8~89.8℃
    (集中于72~81℃和84~90℃)
    似斑状:54.2~66.4℃
    (集中于57~66℃)
    似斑状 58.6~65.5
    (均值62.1 n=6)
    -8.4~-0.5
    n=12)
    6.88~12.16
    n=4)
    白云岩 团块状 73.4~89.8
    (均值81.8 n=7)
    -14.5~-5.5
    n=4)
    8.55~18.22
    n=4)
    似斑状 54.2~66.4
    (均值60.7 n=7)
    -11.4~-8.2
    n=4)
    11.93~15.37
    n=4)
    似斑状 PW型 / -10.3~-6.8
    n=4)
    10.24~14.25
    n=4)
    HSX1 含粉砂云质硅质岩 团块状 3346 O型 84~113.5
    (均值97.9 n=5)
    / 团块状:80.2~127.8
    (无明显集中范围)
    似斑状:36.6~73.8
    (无明显集中范围)
    似斑状 41.3~73.8
    (均值57.1 n=4)
    /
    云质硅质岩 团块状 3940 80.2~127.8
    (均值105.6 n=7)
    /
    似斑状 36.6~66.5
    (均值50.7 n=4)
    /
    云质硅质岩 似斑状 3308 W型 52.7~86.4
    (均值68.7 n=7)
    -15.5 19.05(n=1) 团块状:108.8~129.4
    (集中于111~117和120~126)
    似斑状:50.4~86.4
    (集中于48~57和81~87)
    含粉砂云质硅质岩 团块状 3346 108.8~129.4
    (均值118.3 n=13)
    /
    似斑状 62.3~81.7
    (均值72.0 n=2)
    /
    云质硅质岩 团块状 3940 116.6~126.9
    (均值121.8 n=2)
    /
    似斑状 50.4~85.5
    (均值63.4 n=5)
    -18.7~-17.6
    n=2)
    20.67~21.47
    n=2)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
收稿日期:  2022-10-29
修回日期:  2023-03-24
录用日期:  2023-03-28
刊出日期:  2024-06-30

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