摘要:
随着国内外铜资源的不断开采利用,矿石品位越来越低,难处理复杂铜矿增多,为传统铜冶炼工艺带来了处理效率低、污染严重等诸多问题.砷在冶炼过程中,常散布在焙烧或冶炼的各产物中,恶化粗铜质量、影响硫酸生产、污染大气、毒化环境.为探索高砷铜矿中合理的铜砷分离方法,本文对高砷铜精矿进行加压浸出试验研究,考察液固比、反应温度、氧分压和反应时间等对铜、砷浸出率的影响.结果表明:在优化试验条件下,铜的浸出率可达99%,固砷率约60%.
Abstract:
With the exploitation of copper resources at home and abroad,the ore grade is lower and lower,and it is more difficult to deal with complex copper mine,which makes the traditional copper smelting process bring many problems such as low efficiency and serious pollution.In smelting process,arsenic is often scattered in the roasting or smelting of each product,deteriorating blister copper quality,affecting sulfuric acid production,polluting atmosphere and poisoning the environment.To explore reasonable copper and arsenic separation method in high arsenic copper,the paper carried on experimental study on pressure leaching for high arsenic copper concentrate,and the influences of liquid-solid ratio,temperature,oxygen partial pressure and residence time on extracting rate of Cu and As were investigated.Results show that under the optimal condition the leaching rate of copper is over 99%,and the fixing arsenic rate is 60%.