摘要:
云南华联锌铟股份有限公司拥有的都龙矿区含有锌、锡、铜、铟、银、铁、硫等多种有用矿物,矿产资源储量丰富,其中锡金属储量超过二十万t.但是,由于矿区矿石性质复杂,各种有用矿物嵌布粒度较细,特别是其中的锡石属于微细粒嵌布,-37 μm粒级含量达70%以上,属于难选锡石.多年以来,公司通过不断的技术改造和革新,摸索出了一套适用于微细粒锡石回收的全摇床重选流程,锡石综合回收率在45%左右.锡石回收率偏低的主要原因是-37 μm的细粒级锡石回收效果差,粒级回收率仅为10%~20%;特别是其中的-10μm微细粒级锡石,粒级回收率接近零.针对该现状,公司组织开展了系统的工艺矿物学研究和试验研究,提出了针对不同粒级锡石采用不同设备和工艺进行粗细分选,即针对-37 tm细粒级锡石,采用预先脱泥+锡石浮选+摇床联合工艺;针对+37 μm粗粒级锡石,采用螺旋溜槽+摇床的联合流程.粗粒重选+细粒浮选工艺不仅改善了重选流程的分选条件,提高了粗粒级锡石的回收率,同时也充分发挥了细粒锡石浮选的优势和特点,大幅度提高了细粒级锡石的回收率,锡石综合总回收率由单一摇床流程的45%提高到目前的55%以上.
关键词:
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锡石
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浮选
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重选
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分级
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生产实践
Abstract:
Dolong mine in Yunnan Hualian Zinc and Indiun Co.Ltd contains zinc,tin,copper,indium,silver,iron,sulfur and other useful minerals.Its mineral resources are abundant and the tin metal reserves have been exceeded more than two hundred thousand tons.However,due to the complex nature of the ore and a variety of useful minerals embedded in a smaller particle size,in particular,the cassiterite belongs to the fine-grained embedded and the-37μm grain size content of more than 70% and is difficult to choose.Over the years,the company through continuous technological transformation and innovation,worked out a set of fine cassiterite recovery for the whole shaker reelection process,and the comprehensive recovery rate of cassiterite is 45%.The low recovery rate of cassiterite is mainly due to the poor recovery of the fine-grained cassiterite at-37 μm,and the recovery rate of grain size is only 10 ~ 20%.Especially,the recovery rate of-10μrn fine-grained cassiterite is close to zero.In response to this situation,the company organized a systematic study of the process of mineralogical research and experimental studies,proposed for different sizes of cassiterite using different equipment and processes for coarse and fine sorting,namely for-37μm finegrained cassiterite,the use of predictive desliming + cassiterite flotation + shaker combination process;+ 37μm coarse grained cassiterite,the use of spiral chute + shaking the joint process.The process of coarse particle gravity separation + fine flotation not only improved the sorting conditions of the gravity process,and improved the recovery rate of coarsegrained cassiterite,but also gave full play to the advantages and characteristics of the flotation of the fine cassiterite,greatly improving the recovery rate of fine cassiterite,the total recovery rate of cassiterite by single shaking process 45% to the current more than 55%.