Deduction of Formula about Borehole Deflection Distance Based on Full-angle-half-distance Method
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摘要: 钻孔弯曲的偏斜距离是地质钻探工程质量的一项重要指标。介绍了钻孔弯曲及钻孔弯曲计算模型中最常用的全角半距法。通过基于三维坐标系的钻孔轴线上各测点的空间位置的描述,借助于立体几何的方法,推导出钻孔中任一深度处偏斜距离的计算公式,讨论了顶角和方位角的变化对偏斜距离的影响程度,给出了一计算实例。Abstract: Borehole bending deflection distance is an important quality index in geological drilling project.Borehole ben-ding and full-angle-half-distance method is introduced in this paper, which is most commonly used in borehole bending cal-culation model.By the describtion of the spatial position of each measuring point on borehole axis on basis of three-dimen-sional coordinate system and by means of three-dimensional geometric method, a formula about deflection distance in any depth of borehole is derived, and the influence degree of vertex angle and azimuth’ s change to the deflection distance is discussed with a calculation example.
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