Abstract: 2014 annual report and exchange on geological sci-tech achievements & Top Ten Geological Sci-tech Progresses Appraisal and Selection of China Geological Survey and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences were held in Beijing, from 15 to 16 January, 2015. 45 items of recommended excellent scientific and technological achievements were exchanged at the meeting. The Appraisal and Selection Committee consists of 34 academicians and experts from Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Earthquake Administration, Sinopec Group and some other departments. Top Ten Geological Sci-tech Progresses of China Geological Survey and Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences in the Year 2014 were selected and commented after careful and rigorous appraisal and voting. Top Ten Geological Sci-tech Progresses selected in this committee represent the most important achievements in geological survey and geoscience research in 2014, and fully reflect the ability and level of sci-tech innovation and transformation as well as the application of scientific achievements.