Relationship between Late Pleistocene Glacial Remnants and Deep Geological Processes in Bayuan Area, Zhangjiakou and Its Paleoclimatic Significance
-
摘要: 深大断裂的强烈活动为火山喷发提供了重要的岩浆通道, 火山喷发后形成的火山口、高出夷平面300～450 m，最大厚度可达500 m的火山熔岩垂向堆积，加上深部地质作用导致的地壳抬升, 为冰川形成-滑动提供了有利的地形条件和气候条件。张家口西北坝缘一带首次发现的冰川遗迹主要有冰碛物、冰水沉积物及冰川地貌。电镜扫描石英砂粒表面可见冰川成因的冰蚀擦痕和碾磨压坑, 孢粉显示为干燥寒冷的气候环境。获得了(121.22±6.54) ka和(81.13±4.48) ka的光释光年龄, 与河北省第四纪第五冰期和第六冰期相对应, 与平原区的黄骅海退和大城海退时间相吻合, 显示张家口坝缘一带在晚更新世早中期经历了两期冰川作用。这一发现填补了研究区冰川遗迹研究的空白, 为我国东部中低山区第四纪冰川的存在提供了有力的证据, 丰富了我国东部中低山区第四纪冰川研究的年代学数据, 对认识本区及我国东部大陆气候特征和第四纪环境变化具有重要意义。Abstract: The strong activities of the deep faults provide the important magma channel for volcanic eruption.The volcanic crater formed after volcanic eruption, the vertical accumulation of volcanic lava 300~450 m above planation surface, and the maximum thickness of volcanic lava up to 500 m, plus the uplift of the crust caused by deep geological processes, provide favorable topographic and climatic conditions for glacier formation and slipping.The glacial remnants first discovered in the northwest of Zhangjiakou mainly, consist of glacial moraines, glacial sediments and glacial landforms.The surface of the quartz sand grains by scanning of electron microscope shows glacial erosion scratches and grinding pits;and the pollens show a dry and cold climate environment.The OSL ages of (121.22±6.54) ka and (81.13±4.48) ka which correspond to the fifth and sixth glaciations in Hebei Province, and coincide with the Huanghua and Dacheng regressions in the plain area, indicating that Bayuan area, Zhangjiakou experienced two periods of glaciation in the early and middle of Late Pleistocene.This discovery fills the blank in the research of glacial remnants in the study area, and supply evidence for the existence of the quaternary glacier at the middle-low mountains in the eastern China, has enrich the quaternary glacial chronology data.It is of great significances for understanding characteristics of continental climate and the quaternary environmental changes in the study region and eastern China.
-
Key words:
- Late Pleistocene /
- glacial remnants /
- the crater /
- deep faults /
- Zhangjiakou
-
-
曹伯勋.1995.地貌学及第四纪地质学[M].北京: 中国地质大学出版社.
陈安东, 顾佳妮, 赵志中, 钱方, 王海雷.2016.云南大理点苍山末次冰期冰碛物石英砂扫描电镜形态特征分析[J].冰川冻土, 38(2): 453-462.
樊祺诚, 赵勇伟, 陈生生, 李霓, 隋建立.2015.大兴安岭-太行山重力梯度带以西的第四纪火山活动[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报, 34(4): 674-681.
韩同林.2010.驳施雅风“冰臼”“负球状风化”成因论[J].地质论评, 56(4): 538-542.
河北省区域地质矿产调查研究所.2017.中国区域地质志·河北志[M].北京: 地质出版社.
李月丛, 许清海, 阳小兰, 郑振华.2005.中国草原区主要群落类型花粉组合特征[J].生态学报, 25(3): 555 - 564.
刘德梅, 杨倩, 陈志国, 曾方明, 魏海成.2016.藏嵩草高寒湿地中孢粉记录的古植被与古环境状况[J].冰川冻土, 38(2):539-548.
吕洪波, 徐兴永, 易亮, 李萍.2012.山东鲁山混合岩表面发现第四纪冰川剥蚀的直接证据--颤痕[J].地质学报, 86(3):514-521.
马超, 王金贵, 张鑫全, 张子轩, 李典, 张新征, 许凡.2020.冀北尚义-隆化区域断裂形成与演化历史探讨[J].中国地质调查, 7(5): 88-94.
石磊, 张跃, 陈艺鑫, 傅海荣, 刘耕年.2010.贡嘎山海螺沟冰川沉积的石英砂扫描电镜形态特征分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版), 46(1): 96-102.
施雅风, 赵井东, 王杰.2011.中国第四纪冰川新论[M].上海:上海科学普及出版社.
施雅风.2010a.韩同林的“冰臼论”是对花岗岩类岩石“负球状风化”的误解[J].地质论评, 56(3): 349-354.
施雅风.2010b.论李四光教授的庐山第四纪冰川是对泥石流的误读[J].地质论评, 56(5): 683-692.
王乃昂, 张律吕, 余莺潇, 于昕冉, 田璐.2019.山东中低山丘陵古冰川遗迹质疑[J].地理科学, 39(2): 221-231.
王斯文.2015.浅析冰川擦痕与泥石流凹痕的区别[J].经济研究导刊, (4): 303-304.
王颖, 迪纳瑞尔 B.1985.石英砂表面结构模式图集[M].北京:科学出版社.
王照波, 卞青, 李大鹏, 王金玉, 刘彩玲, 郭启鹏.2017.山东蒙山第四纪冰川组合遗迹的发现及初步研究[J].地质论评, 63(1): 134-142.
王照波, 王江月, 王全义, 徐宪立, 李宝杰.2018.豫西甘山第四纪冰斗系统的发现及其与MIS的耦合关系分析[J].山东国土资源, 34(7): 1-7.
吴奇, 许立青, 李三忠, 刘鑫, 王鹏程, 曹现志, 索艳慧.2013.华北地块中部活动构造特征及汾渭地堑成因探讨[J].地学前缘(中国地质大学(北京); 北京大学), 20(4): 104-114.
谢又予, 崔之久.1981.电子扫描镜下我国若干冰碛石英砂的表面特征[J].冰川冻土, 3(2): 52-55.
许清海, 李月丛, 阳小兰, 陈辉, 吕新苗.2005.青藏高原东北部典型花粉类型埋藏特征及其与植被关系的研究[J].地球科学进展, 20(1): 89-98.
许清海, 李月丛, 阳小兰, 郑振华.2007.中国北方几种主要花粉类型与植被定量关系[J].中国科学 D辑: 地球科学, 37(2): 192-205.
闫永福.1997.冀西北第四纪冰期冰缘期划分及塔拉囫囵组的建立[J].中国区域地质, 16(3): 239-258.
尹雪斌, 孙立广, 刘晓东.2003.南极无冰区典型沉积环境石英砂表面结构特征及其在沉积环境识别中的应用[J].极地研究, 15(1): 1-10.
曾普胜, 李睿哲, 刘斯文, 温利刚, 赵九江, 王十安.2021a.中国东部燕山期大火成岩省: 岩浆-构造-资源-环境效应[J].地球学报, 42(6): 721-748.
曾普胜, 丘顺帆, 李睿哲, 刘斯文, 王十安, 赵九江.2021b.五大连池第四纪火山岩层序划分及其构造与生态意义[J].地球学报, 42(6): 785-802.
赵井东, 施雅风, 王杰.2011.中国第四纪冰川演化序列与 MIS对比研究的新进展[J].地理学报, 66(7): 867-884.
钟萃相.2021.极地冰川的变化是影响全球气候变化的主要因素[J].长江技术经济, 5(S1): 1-4.
朱大岗, 孟宪刚, 邵兆刚, 杨朝斌, 韩建恩, 余佳, 杜建军, 孟庆伟.2006.西藏札达盆地及周缘高山区第四纪冰川堆积及冰川进退规程讨论[J].中国地质, 33(1): 86-97.
CAO Bo-xun.1995.Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology[M].Beijing: China University of Geosciences Press(in Chinese).
CHEN An-dong, GU Jia-ni, ZHAO Zhi-zhong, QIAN Fang, WANG Hai-lei.2016.Quartz grains SEM surface microtextures of Quaternary glacial sediments along the Diancang Mountain in Yunnan, Southwest China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 38(2): 453-462(in Chinese with English abstract).
COURTILLOT V, GALLET Y, Le MOUËL J L, FLUTEAU F, GENEVEY A.2007.Are there connections between the Earth's magnetic field and climate?[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 253: 328-339.
FAN Qi-cheng, ZHAO Yong-wei, CHEN Sheng-sheng, LI Ni, SUI Jian-li.2015.Quaternary volcanic activities in the west of the Daxing’anling-Taihangshan gravity lineament[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 34(4): 674-681(in Chinese with English abstract).
HAN Tong-lin.2010.An argument with academician SHI Yafeng on the genesis of “glacial potholes” formed by granite negative spheroidal weathering[J].Geological Review, 56(4):538-542(in Chinese with English abstract).
HAIGH J D.1996.The impact of solar variability on climate[J].Science, 272(5264): 981-984.
Hebei Institute of Regional Geological and Mineral Resource Survey.2017.Editorial Committee of the Regional Geology of China, Hebei Provunce[M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
LI Yue-cong, XU Qing-hai, YANG Xiao-lan, ZHENG Zhen-hua.2005.Pollen assemblages of major steppe communities in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25(3): 555-564(in Chinese with English abstract).
LIU De-mei, YANG Qian, CHEN Zhi-guo, ZENG Fang-ming, WEI Hai-cheng.2016.Pollen record and paleovegetation and paleoenvironment in Kobresia tibetica alpine wetland[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 38(2): 539-548(in Chinese with English abstract).
LÜ Hong-bo, XU Xing-yong, YI Liang, LI Ping.2012.A direct erosion evidence of Quaternary glaciation-chatter marks found in Mt.Lushan, Shandong Province, east of China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 86(3): 514-521(in Chinese with English abstract).
MA Chao, WANG Jin-gui, ZHANG Xin-quan, ZHANG Zi-xuan, LI Dian, ZHANG Xin-zheng, XU Fan.2020.Discussion on the formation and evolutionary history of Shangyi-Longhua regional fault in northern Hebei Province[J].Geological Survey of China, 7(5): 88-94(in Chinese with English abstract).
MATTHEWS H D, GILLETT N P, STOTT P A, ZICKFELD K.2009.The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions[J].Nature, 459: 829-832.
SCHMALENSEE R, STOKER T M, JUDSON R A.1998.World carbon dioxide emission: 1950-2050[J].Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(1): 15-27.
SHI Lei, ZHANG Yue, CHEN Yi-xin, FU Hai-rong, LIU Geng-nian.2010.Quartz grain SEM microtextures analyses of sub-glacial deposits at Hailuogou Glacier[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 46(1): 96-102(in Chinese with English abstract).
SHI Ya-feng, ZHAO Jing-dong, WANG Jie.2011.New understanding of Quaternary Glaciation in China[M].Shanghai:Shanhai Popular Science Press(in Chinese).
SHI Ya-feng.2010.Comments on the moulin argument provided by Mr.HAN Tonglin, a misunderstanding of granite negative spheroidal weathering[J].Geological Review, 56(3):349-354(in Chinese with English abstract).
SHI Ya-feng.2010.On Prof.Lee's having misread debris flow deposits as Quaternary glaciations in the Lushan area, Jiangxi Province[J].Geological Review, 56(5): 683-692(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Nai-ang, ZHANG Lyu-lyu, YU Ying-xiao, YU Xin-ran, TIAN Lu.2019.Question the so-called glacial landforms in the middle and low Massifs in Shandong Province, Eastern China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 39(2): 221-231(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Si-wen.2015.Analysis of the difference between glacial scratches and debris flow dents[J].Economic Research Guide, (4): 303-304(in Chinese).
WANG Ying, Deonarine B.1985.Model atlas of surface textures of Quartz sand[M].Beijing: Science Press(in Chinese).
WANG Zhao-bo, BIAN Qing, LI Da-peng, WANG Jin-yu, LIU Cai-ling, GUO Qi-peng.2017.Discovery of the Quaternary glacial relics in Mount Mengshan, Shandong Province[J].Geological Review, 63(1): 134-142(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Zhao-bo, WANG Jiang-yue, WANG Quan-yi, XU Xian-li, LI Bao-jie.2018.The discovery of Quaternary cirques system in Ganshan of Western Henan Province and analysis of coupling relation with MIS[J].Shandong Land and Resources, 34(7): 1-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
WU Qi, XU Li-qing, LI San-zhong, LIU Xin, WANG Peng-cheng, CAO Xian-zhi, SUO Yan-hui.2013.Active tectonics in the Central North China Block and the cause of the formation of the Fenwei Graben[J].Earth Science Frontiers(China University of Geosciences(Beijing); Peking University), 20(4):104-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
XIE You-yu, CUI Zhi-jiu.1981.Some surfacial characteristics of till quartz sand in China under electronic scanning microscope[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 3(2):52-55(in Chinese with English abstract).
XU Qing-hai, LI Yue-cong, YANG Xiao-lan, CHEN Hui, LÜ Xin-miao.2005.A study of some typical pollen types taphonomy and relationships with vegetation in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Advances in Earth Science, 20(1):89-98(in Chinese with English abstract).
XU Qing-hai, LI Yue-cong, YANG Xiao-lan, ZHENG Zhen-hua.2007.Relationship between contemporary pollen and vegetation data in major plantcommunities of northern China[J].Science in China(Series D: Earth Science), 37(2): 192-205(in Chinese).
YAN Yong-fu.1997.Derermination of the glacial stage and epiglacial stage and establishment of the Talahulun Formation in northwestern Hebei[J].Regional Geology of China, 16(3):239-258(in Chinese with English abstract).
YIN Xue-bin, SUN Li-guang, LIU Xiao-dong.2003.Characteristics of quartz grain surface textures in the Antarctic ice-free area[J].Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 15(1): 1-10(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZENG Pu-sheng, LI Rui-zhe, LI Si-wen, WEN Li-gang, ZHAO Jiu-jiang, WANG Shi-an.2021a.Yanshanian Large Igneous Provinces in Eastern China: Magmatism-Tectonics-Resources-Environment Effects[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 42(6): 721-748(in Chinese with English abstact).
ZENG Pu-sheng, QIU Shun-fan, LI Rui-zhe, LIU Si-wen, WANG Shi-an, ZHAO Jiu-jiang.2021.Sequences Division of Quaternary Volcanic Rocks in Wudalianchi and Its Tectonic and Ecological Significances[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 42(6):785-802(in Chinese with English abstact).
ZHAO Jing-dong, SHI Ya-feng, WANG Jie.2011.Comparison between Quaternary glaciations in China and the Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage(MIS): An improved schema[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(7): 867-884(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHONG Cui-xiang.2021.Changes in polar glaciers are a major factor affecting global climate change[J].Technology and Economy of Changjiang, 5(S1): 1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO G C, WILDE S A, CAWOOD P A, SUN M.2001.Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton:lithological, geochemical, structural and P-T path constraints and tectonic evolution[J].Precambrian Research, 107: 45-73.
ZHU Da-gang, MENG Xian-gang, SHAO Zhao-gang, YANG Chao-bin, HAN Jian-en, YU Jia, DU Jian-jun, MENG Qing-wei.2006.Quaternary glacial deposition and glacial advance and retreat in the Zanda basin and its surrounding mountains in Ngari, Tibet[J].Geology in China, 33(1):86-97(in Chinese with English abstract).
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 30
- PDF下载数: 2
- 施引文献: 0
下载: