摘要:
由于现有全色/多光谱融合方法对国产高分卫星遥感影像数据特点考虑不足,提出一种针对国产高分卫星遥感影像的变分融合方法.该方法充分考虑融合影像波段间光谱关系的保持,构建基于光谱梯度的三维光谱高保真模型,并针对国产高分卫星全色影像存在模糊降质的数据特点,发展顾及模糊降质的空间增强模型.在此基础上,结合影像先验知识建立融合目标函数,最后采用梯度下降法优化求解得到融合影像.通过高分一号(GF-1)和高分二号(GF-2)影像数据对提出的融合方法进行实验验证,并与典型GS,PRACS和ATWT-M3等融合方法分别从定性和定量2方面进行比较分析.实验结果表明,该融合方法充分考虑了国产高分卫星影像数据特点,在对照实验的几种方法中得到了最优的融合结果,可在有效提升多光谱影像空间分辨率的同时,很大程度上保持原有的光谱信息.
关键词:
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融合
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多光谱影像
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全色影像
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变分
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遥感
Abstract:
The current panchromatic(PAN) / multispectral(MS) fusion methods do not comprehensively consider the characteristics of the remote sensing images from China's domestic high-resolution satellites. Therefore, this paper proposes a variational fusion method for China's domestic high-resolution images. On the one hand, the three-dimensional spectral high -fidelity model based on the spectral gradient is proposed by comprehensive consideration of the relations between the spectral bands. On the other hand, according to the existing blurring characteristics of the PAN image acquired by China's domestic high-resolution satellites,the spatial enhancement model in consideration of the blurring degradation is developed. Finally, the fusion energy function is constructed by combining the prior knowledge of the remote sensing images, and it is solved by the classical gradient decent methods to obtain the fused image. The proposed method was tested and verified by the Gaofen-1 (GF-1) and Gaofen-2 (GF -2) satellite datasets. In addition, the popular GS, PRACS, and ATWT -M3 methods were applied for comparison from both qualitative and quantitative aspects. The experimental results show that the proposed variational high-fidelity PAN/MS fusion method comprehensively considers the characteristics of China's domestic satellites, and hence it can maximally preserve the spectral information while effectively improve the spatial resolution of the MS images,thus achieving the best fused results.