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摘要:
人类已经叩响了区块链时代的大门，但在地质领域，区块链的应用几乎还处于空白的状态。哪怕是像深时数字地球（DDE）这样极具雄心的大科学项目，也没有意识到区块链技术有助于分散在科学家个人或实验室的“长尾数据”的有效收集和利用。地质科学信息是一个超大型共享数据库，需要许多人彼此信任去协作完成数据库的改写，区块链将是非常好的支撑技术。区块链基于其系统特性和智能合约提供有丰富交互接口，特别是其具有去中心化、不可篡改、隐私保护特性，为区块链技术在地质领域应用提供了重要的基础。地质勘查实物、资料、数据的溯源管理，面向更广泛科学共同体的长尾数据的收集，应该是区块链地质应用的重要突破口。地质通证使打造全球地质社区成为可能。
Abstract:Human beings have knocked on the gate of blockchain era; nevertheless, the application of blockchain is almost blank in the field of geology.Even Deep Digital Earth(DDE) and the similar ambitious scientific projects fail to realize the situation that blockchain technology can help the effective collection and utilization of "long tail data" scattered in individual scientists or laboratories.Geological science information is a superlarge shared database, which requires that many people should trust each other so as so complete the rewriting of the database.Blockchain will be a very good support technology. It provides rich interactive interfaces based on its system characteristics and smart contracts, especially it has decentralized, tamper proof and privacy protection characteristics, so that it can provide an important foundation for the application of blockchain technology in the geological field. The traceability management of objects and data from geological exploration as well as the collection of long tail data from a wide scientific community should be an important breakthrough in the geological application of blockchain. Geological certificate makes it possible to build a global geological community.
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