U-Pb age of zircons of the volcanic rocks from Heishantou Formation of Mesoproterozoic Kunyang Group in Eshan County, central Yunnan Province, and its geological significance
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摘要:
滇中玉溪-昆阳一带广泛出露的中元古界昆阳群是一套与晋宁运动密切相关的浅变质火山-沉积岩系,其形成时代、沉积充填序列及大地构造属性一直存在争议。出露于峨山县美党地区的昆阳群黑山头组富良棚段发育有厚近百米的安山质熔结凝灰岩、晶屑凝灰岩、玄武岩及岩屑凝灰岩。对样品D0121-1及D0121-2进行同位素年代学研究,分别获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为1007±13Ma和1005±18Ma;同时,样品D0121-2中还获较多的2200±15Ma继承性锆石,推测滇中地区应存在古元古代的地质体。2件样品锆石的Th/U值均大于0.3,均具清晰的振荡环带结构,均为岩浆成因的锆石,表明黑山头组富良棚段形成于中元古代晚期,属于与造山作用相关的火山岩系,可能是罗迪尼亚超大陆事件在扬子陆块的响应,是全球格林维尔期造山过程的组成部分。
Abstract:Mesoproterozoic Kunyang Group, which is widely exposed in Yuxi-Kunyang area in central Yunnan Province, consists of metamorphic volcanic sedimentary rocks that are closely related to the Jinning movement. The chronology, sedimentary filling series and geotectonic features of Kunyang Group are problems of long controversy. There are andesitic ignimbrite, crystal tuff, basalt and lithic tuff several hundred meters in thickness in Fuliangpeng member of Heishantou Formation within Kunyang Group exposed in Meidang area, Eshan County. Two samples of D0121-1 and D0121-2 were used for isotopic dating. The weighted average ages of U-Pb zircon LA-ICP-MS obtained from sample D0121-1 and D0121-2 are 1007±13Ma and 1005±18Ma respectively. In addition, ancient inherited zircon 2200±15Ma was found in sample D0121-2. It is inferred that there is a Paleproterozoic geological body in central Yunnan Province. The Th/U ratios of zircon obtained from both samples are higher than 0.3, suggesting magmatic zircon. It is considered that Fuliangpeng member of Heishantou Formation was formed in the Late Mesoproterozoic period and belonged to the volcanic rock series related to orogeny, which was probably the response of the Rodinia Supercontinent Events in Yangtze continental block, being a part of the global Greenville orogenic process.
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表 1 玄武岩(D0121-2)和安山质熔结凝灰岩(D0121-1)LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb年龄数据
Table 1. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Th-Pb age data of basalt (D0121-2) and andesitic ignimbrite (D0121-1)
测点号 含量/10-6 同位素比值 U-Pb年龄/Ma U-Pb谐和度 Th/U Th U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb严U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ Pb/Pb207206 1σ 207Pb严U 1σ Pb/U206238 1σ 样品D0121-2(玄武岩) 1 78.3 234.5 0.0720 0.0017 1.6644 0.0402 0.1671 0.0019 985 47.4 995 15.3 996 10.2 99% 0.3 2 30.1 65.5 0.0761 0.0024 1.7745 0.0593 0.1684 0.0022 1099 63.0 1036 21.7 1004 11.9 96% 0.5 3 167.6 190.3 0.0742 0.0017 1.7304 0.0415 0.1687 0.0017 1056 46.8 1020 15.4 1005 9.5 98% 0.9 4 370.4 484.3 0.0829 0.0018 2.0103 0.0563 0.1746 0.0030 1266 38.0 1119 19.0 1037 16.2 92% 0.8 5 86.9 322.8 0.0732 0.0017 1.7369 0.0435 0.1719 0.0025 1020 45.5 1022 16.1 1023 13.5 99% 0.3 6 110.7 186.9 0.0786 0.0021 1.8706 0.0589 0.1706 0.0022 1162 52.3 1071 20.9 1015 12.0 94% 0.6 7 126.5 161.9 0.0748 0.0020 1.8009 0.0489 0.1744 0.0015 1065 53.7 1046 17.8 1037 8.5 99% 0.8 8 255.1 387.6 0.0815 0.0017 1.8384 0.0389 0.1638 0.0019 1235 40.7 1059 13.9 978 10.8 91% 0.7 9 24.3 46.0 0.0779 0.0037 1.6788 0.0743 0.1584 0.0024 1144 94.0 1001 28.2 948 13.1 94% 0.5 10 69.4 108.6 0.0752 0.0023 1.7235 0.0509 0.1667 0.0021 1076 66.8 1017 19.0 994 11.4 97% 0.6 11 191.8 224.3 0.1251 0.0062 3.1623 0.1500 0.1829 0.0026 2031 88.4 1448 36.6 1083 14.1 71% 0.9 12 86.7 148.7 0.0728 0.0018 1.6090 0.0407 0.1598 0.0016 1009 46.1 974 15.9 956 8.7 98% 0.6 13 21.6 46.1 0.0707 0.0027 1.5860 0.0591 0.1643 0.0022 948 77.8 965 23.2 981 12.1 98% 0.5 14 398.8 364.1 0.0806 0.0024 1.9030 0.0515 0.1714 0.0018 1211 63.1 1082 18.0 1020 10.0 94% 1.0 15 148.9 350.2 0.0706 0.0016 1.6000 0.0390 0.1639 0.0017 946 46.3 970 15.2 978 9.5 99% 0.4 16 125.6 309.5 0.0721 0.0016 1.6919 0.0414 0.1694 0.0018 987 44.4 1005 15.6 1009 10.1 99% 0.4 17 133.4 331.0 0.0764 0.0015 1.9491 0.0441 0.1840 0.0022 1106 4.6 1098 15.2 1089 12.0 99% 0.4 18 23.2 24.5 0.1539 0.0043 8.6054 0.2665 0.4066 0.0077 2391 46.8 2297 28.2 2199 35.1 95% 1.1 19 117.2 283.1 0.0989 0.0019 3.7590 0.1331 0.2690 0.0065 1606 36.0 1584 28.4 1536 33.1 96% 0.4 20 486.2 421.7 0.1856 0.0049 8.8528 0.3515 0.3386 0.0058 2703 42.4 2323 36.3 1880 28.1 78% 1.2 21 155.2 293.0 0.1400 0.0038 6.4504 0.1624 0.3339 0.0042 2227 47.2 2039 22.2 1857 20.5 90% 0.5 22 83.6 145.9 0.1386 0.0030 7.0287 0.1633 0.3676 0.0047 2210 37.0 2115 20.7 2018 22.2 95% 0.6 23 140.2 284.5 0.1396 0.0027 7.6308 0.1719 0.3957 0.0051 2222 34.0 2188 20.3 2149 23.4 98% 0.5 24 151.3 252.6 0.1281 0.0022 5.6598 0.1365 0.3186 0.0054 2073 30.1 1925 20.9 1783 26.6 92% 0.6 25 171.2 257.2 0.1386 0.0024 7.3239 0.1367 0.3818 0.0042 2210 30.6 2152 16.7 2084 19.8 96% 0.7 26 104.3 234.2 0.1360 0.0023 7.2089 0.1302 0.3823 0.0031 2176 29.0 2138 16.2 2087 14.6 97% 0.4 27 71.7 122.0 0.1676 0.0031 11.0887 0.2050 0.4791 0.0043 2600 31.3 2531 17.3 2524 18.8 99% 0.6 样品D0121-((安山质熔结凝灰岩) 1 26.0 40.1 0.0688 0.0034 1.5889 0.0755 0.1698 0.0026 892 101.9 966 29.6 1011 14.1 95% 0.6 2 23.7 36.5 0.0743 0.0036 1.6602 0.0719 0.1647 0.0023 1050 97.4 993 27.4 983 12.8 98% 0.6 3 53.9 68.9 0.0730 0.0025 1.6638 0.0562 0.1655 0.0022 1017 70.4 995 21.4 987 12.2 99% 0.8 4 37.3 57.3 0.0708 0.0025 1.6741 0.0592 0.1719 0.0023 954 77.9 999 22.5 1023 12.6 97% 0.7 5 47.9 60.7 0.0758 0.0026 1.7500 0.0608 0.1676 0.0022 1100 74.2 1027 22.5 999 12.0 97% 0.8 6 79.9 79.7 0.0799 0.0028 1.9379 0.0667 0.1759 0.0022 1194 68.5 1094 23.1 1044 11.8 95% 1.0 7 32.1 58.8 0.0751 0.0026 1.7627 0.0624 0.1703 0.0021 1072 70.4 1032 23.0 1014 11.7 98% 0.5 8 22.1 35.7 0.0809 0.0035 1.9082 0.0808 0.1726 0.0026 1220 84.4 1084 28.2 1027 14.3 94% 0.6 9 59.9 68.7 0.0743 0.0024 1.7052 0.0574 0.1659 0.0018 1050 65.3 1010 21.6 990 9.9 97% 0.9 10 25.3 44.8 0.0847 0.0038 2.0321 0.0924 0.1734 0.0022 1309 87.0 1126 31.0 1031 12.3 91% 0.6 11 32.8 48.2 0.0796 0.0029 1.8321 0.0681 0.1672 0.0023 1187 71.5 1057 24.4 996 12.6 94% 0.7 12 94.7 100.0 0.0729 0.0024 1.6457 0.0502 0.1638 0.0019 1013 64.8 988 19.3 978 10.3 98% 0.9 13 309.6 329.9 0.0695 0.0014 1.7046 0.0338 0.1767 0.0017 917 41.5 1010 12.7 1049 9.4 96% 0.9 14 60.7 85.0 0.0766 0.0024 1.7910 0.0574 0.1686 0.0021 1111 58.3 1042 20.9 1004 11.7 96% 0.7 15 58.8 64.4 0.0722 0.0028 1.6749 0.0657 0.1670 0.0021 992 81.5 999 25.0 996 11.7 99% 0.9 16 48.3 59.1 0.0725 0.0028 1.6205 0.0619 0.1629 0.0021 1011 77.8 978 24.0 973 11.4 99% 0.8 17 14.2 261.1 0.0805 0.0020 1.7821 0.0512 0.1607 0.0027 1209 49.7 1039 18.7 961 15.1 92% 0.1 18 189.8 408.9 0.0917 0.0016 3.1419 0.0599 0.2475 0.0026 1461 33.5 1443 14.7 1425 13.4 98% 0.5 19 717.7 529.7 0.0731 0.0015 1.5121 0.0328 0.1492 0.0015 1017 41.2 935 13.3 896 8.2 95% 1.4 20 182.3 230.4 0.0758 0.0015 2.1119 0.0413 0.2011 0.0017 1100 39.4 1153 13.5 1181 9.0 97% 0.8 21 111.9 850.8 0.0903 0.0014 3.6421 0.0722 0.2906 0.0042 1432 29.6 1559 15.8 1645 21.0 94% 0.1 22 771.1 501.8 0.0793 0.0015 1.6308 0.0316 0.1482 0.0012 1189 38.1 982 12.2 891 6.6 90% 1.5 23 123.3 268.1 0.0824 0.0016 2.4543 0.0512 0.2156 0.0019 1255 38.9 1259 15.1 1259 10.2 99% 0.5 24 201.0 149.5 0.0779 0.0018 2.0826 0.0558 0.1930 0.0020 1144 46.3 1143 18.4 1138 10.9 99% 1.3 -
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