The establishment of the Nanjing Formation in Longtouzhai Group in eastern Nanling Re-gion and the determination of its age
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摘要:
南岭带东段晚奥陶世广泛发育一套浅变质岩系,称为龙头寨群。以南迳乔子山剖面和中寨剖面为层型剖面建立南迳组,并置于龙头寨群顶部。用SHRIMP法测得南迳盆地南迳组安山岩样品14个锆石U-Pb年龄数据,其206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为460~425Ma,年龄加权平均值为442.1±3.9Ma(MSWD=0.75);英安岩15个锆石206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为450~420Ma,年龄加权平均值为439.9±3.7Ma(MSWD=0.50)。结合司前河口破火山口碎斑熔岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(443.6±5.4Ma(MSWD=1.3)),可将南迳组的地质时代归于晚奥陶世末期-早志留世初期。龙头寨群南迳组的建立和地质时代的厘定,不仅为龙头寨群的地质时代归入晚奥陶世-早志留世初期提供了可靠的依据,而且为南岭带东段晚奥陶世-早志留世浅变质岩系属含有火山岩的优地槽型沉积提供了证据。
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关键词:
- 火山岩 /
- SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄 /
- 晚奥陶世晚期-早志留世初期 /
- 南迳组 /
- 龙头寨群
Abstract:The epimetamorphic rock series well developed in eastern Nanling Region is a suite of Late Ordovician epimetamorphic rock series called Longtouzhai Group that consists of dark gray, gray, celadon fine grained feldspar quartz sandstone, sericite slates, silty slate and phyllites intercalated with lenticular carbonate and sandstone. They can be subdivided upwards into Bankeng Formation, Guting Formation and Huangzhudong Formation. It is found that the original Late Jurassic Yutian Group is a suite of dark gray andes-ite, light grey dacite, porphyroclastic lava intercalated with gray dacitic tuff, volcanic brecciated tuff, celadon fine grained feldspar quartz sandstone, sericite slates, silty slate, phyllites in Siqian, Shixing (northern Guangdong) and Nanjing, Quannan (southern Jiangxi) areas. It is in conformable contact with the Huangzhudong Formation and is underlain unconformably by Middle Devonian Yunshan Formation. The volcanic rock association in the Nanjing basin is developed considerably well and the boundaries between the roof and the bottom are clearly distinguishable. The Nanjing Formation is established based on the Qiaozishan section and Zhongzhai sec-tion, and the Zhongzhai section serves as its stratotype section. The results of the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating indicate that the 206Pb/238U age range of fourteen analytical points of the rhyolite is 460~425Ma with the weighted average of 442.1 ±3.9Ma and MSWD of 0.75; the analytical points of the fifteen rhyolite porphyry samples show ages of 450~425 Ma with the weighted average of 439.9±3.7Ma and MSWD of 0.50. In combination with the zircon U-Pb age of 443.6±5.4Ma (MSWD=1.3) for porphyroclastic la-va in the Hekou (Siqian) caldera SHRIMP, the Nanjing Formation should belong to the Latest Ordovician-Early Silurian. The estab-lishment of the Nanjing Formation in Longtouzhai Group in eastern Nanling Region and the determination of its age not only pro-vide the basis for the argument that Longtouzhai Group belongs to the Late Ordovician-Early Silurian, but also offer the evidence for the opinion that the epimetamorphicd rock series of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian include volcanic miogeosynclinal type sediments in eastern Nanling Region
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表 1 南迳盆地安山岩和英安岩SHRIMP锆石U-Th-Pb同位素分析结果
Table 1. SHRIMP zircon U-Th-Pb analytical results of andesite and dacite in Nanjing basin
测定点编号 206Pbc/10-2 U/10-6 Th/10-6 232Th/238U 206Pb*/10-6 206Pb/238U年龄/Ma 207Pb*/235U ±% 206Pb*/238U ±% 误差相关系数 NG001(安山岩):206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值=442.1±3.9Ma(MSWD=0.75,n=14) 1.1 0.35 699 297 0.44 42.9 443.7±7.1 0.521 2.8 0.0713 1.7 0.598 2.1 0.33 560 285 0.53 33.6 434.1±7.0 0.519 2.6 0.0697 1.7 0.636 3.1 0.15 634 323 0.53 38.1 435.1±7.0 0.516 3.1 0.0698 1.7 0.538 4.1 0.11 1698 606 0.37 105 447.7±7.0 0.546 1.9 0.0719 1.6 0.862 5.1 0.17 558 265 0.49 33.8 438.4±7.0 0.532 2.4 0.0704 1.7 0.684 6.1 0.46 488 238 0.50 29.6 437.1±7.1 0.531 3.1 0.0701 1.7 0.542 7.1 0.71 230 126 0.56 13.9 435.1±9.6 0.509 5.8 0.0698 2.3 0.395 8.1 0.39 750 364 0.50 46.9 451.2±7.2 0.538 2.6 0.0725 1.6 0.632 9.1 0.09 732 394 0.56 45.7 451.6±7.2 0.556 2.6 0.0726 1.6 0.644 10.1 0.57 315 173 0.57 19.1 438.4±7.3 0.502 4.1 0.0704 1.7 0.425 11.1 0.33 588 240 0.42 35.7 439.2±7.1 0.548 3.2 0.0705 1.7 0.514 12.1 0.37 590 164 0.29 35.9 439.4±7.2 0.524 3.7 0.0705 1.7 0.463 13.1 0.36 380 132 0.36 23.7 450.1±7.4 0.538 3.5 0.0723 1.7 0.487 14.1 0.10 555 194 0.36 34.2 446.0±7.2 0.546 2.4 0.0716 1.7 0.692 NG101(英安岩):206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值=439.9±3.7Ma(MSWD=0.50,n=14) 1.1 0.21 491 289 0.61 29.5 434.8±7.0 0.520 2.4 0.0698 1.7 0.683 2.1 0.17 698 234 0.35 42.8 443.8±7.1 0.551 2.3 0.0713 1.7 0.702 3.1 0.66 351 246 0.72 21.2 435.1±7.2 0.480 4.4 0.0698 1.7 0.389 4.1 0.37 416 227 0.56 25.7 445.7±7.3 0.537 4.1 0.0716 1.7 0.413 5.1 0.61 297 166 0.58 18.3 443.7±7.9 0.507 4.7 0.0713 1.9 0.396 6.1 0.33 755 254 0.35 45.9 439.1±7.5 0.539 2.6 0.0705 1.8 0.685 7.1 0.19 1759 504 0.30 108 445.4±6.9 0.537 2.0 0.0715 1.6 0.805 8.1 0.30 546 254 0.48 33.1 438.4±7.1 0.533 3.7 0.0704 1.7 0.450 9.1 0.24 608 257 0.44 37.0 439.7±7.1 0.522 2.5 0.0706 1.7 0.662 10.1 0.56 337 164 0.50 20.3 434.7±7.3 0.503 4.5 0.0698 1.7 0.380 11.1 0.90 307 134 0.45 18.3 427.5±8.5 0.498 5.0 0.0686 2.1 0.417 12.1 -- 325 161 0.51 19.9 444.1±7.5 0.560 3.0 0.0713 1.7 0.590 13.1 0.62 501 299 0.62 31.2 447.6±7.6 0.508 4.0 0.0719 1.8 0.443 14.1 0.66 384 288 0.77 23.5 439.7±7.3 0.507 3.9 0.0706 1.7 0.436 15.1 0.38 763 364 0.49 46.2 437.3±7.0 0.526 2.6 0.0702 1.6 0.637 注:206Pbc和206Pb∗分别表示普通铅和放射性成因铅;普通铅根据实测204Pb进行校正;误差为1σ -
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