中国地质科学院地质力学研究所
中国地质学会		主办
高级检索

新疆赛里木湖的湖滩岩特征、时代及其对MIS3阶段湖面变化的指示意义

,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 

文章导航 > 地质力学学报 > 2014 > 20(2): 174-184

上一篇

下一篇

陈明勇, 徐胜利, 吴中海, 李跃华, 赵希涛, 张克旗, 马志邦, 马丹, 田婷婷. 新疆赛里木湖的湖滩岩特征、时代及其对MIS3阶段湖面变化的指示意义[J]. 地质力学学报, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.
引用本文: 陈明勇, 徐胜利, 吴中海, 李跃华, 赵希涛, 张克旗, 马志邦, 马丹, 田婷婷. 新疆赛里木湖的湖滩岩特征、时代及其对MIS3阶段湖面变化的指示意义[J]. 地质力学学报, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.
shu
CHEN Ming-yong, XU Sheng-li, WU Zhong-hai, LI Yue-hua, ZHAO Xi-tao, ZHANG Ke-qi, MA Zhi-bang, MA Dan, TIAN Ting-ting. THE FEATURES AND AGES OF LAKE BEACH ROCK AROUND SAYRAM LAKE IN WESTERN TIAN SHAN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE ON LAKE LEVEL FLUCTUATION DURING THE LAST INTERGLACIAL EPOCH MIS3[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.
Citation: CHEN Ming-yong, XU Sheng-li, WU Zhong-hai, LI Yue-hua, ZHAO Xi-tao, ZHANG Ke-qi, MA Zhi-bang, MA Dan, TIAN Ting-ting. THE FEATURES AND AGES OF LAKE BEACH ROCK AROUND SAYRAM LAKE IN WESTERN TIAN SHAN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE ON LAKE LEVEL FLUCTUATION DURING THE LAST INTERGLACIAL EPOCH MIS3[J]. Journal of Geomechanics, 2014, 20(2): 174-184.
shu

新疆赛里木湖的湖滩岩特征、时代及其对MIS3阶段湖面变化的指示意义

  • 1.

    新疆地质调查院第四地质调查所, 新疆 昌吉 831100

  • 2.

    中国地质科学院地质力学研究所, 北京 100081

  • 3.

    中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083

  • 4.

    安徽地勘局第一水文工程地质勘查院, 安徽 蚌埠 233000

  • 5.

    中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京 100029

  • 基金项目:
    中国地质调查局项目“新疆1:50000红旗牧场幅、赛里木湖幅、三台幅、四台幅区域地质调查”；南北构造带活动构造体系综合调查与研究（12120114002101）；基本科研业务费项目“成果集成与战略研究（2014-2015）”（DZLXJK201410）
详细信息
    作者简介: 陈明勇，（1963-），男，高级工程师，主要从事地质矿产调查与技术管理
    通讯作者: 吴中海，（1974-），男，河南济源人，博士，研究员，主要从事活动构造与地震地质研究。E-mail：wzhh4488@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P534.63

THE FEATURES AND AGES OF LAKE BEACH ROCK AROUND SAYRAM LAKE IN WESTERN TIAN SHAN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE ON LAKE LEVEL FLUCTUATION DURING THE LAST INTERGLACIAL EPOCH MIS3

  • 1.

    Geological Survey Institute of Xinjiang Geological Survey Academy, Changji, Xinjiang, 831100, China

  • 2.

    Institude of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China

  • 3.

    College of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China

  • 4.

    The First Institute of Hydrology and Engineering Geological Prospecting in Anhui, Bengbu, 233000, China

  • 5.

    Institude of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

More Information

    摘要

  • 在对西天山赛里木湖盆地进行第四纪地质调查与5万填图基础上，发现沿该湖泊的不同湖岸阶地上都不同程度地发育了可指示湖面变化的湖滩岩。水准测量结果表明，典型的湖滩岩最常见于高出现今湖面7.1~9.4 m和33.4~39.4 m的低、高两级湖积台地上。对湖滩岩样品进行岩石学和矿物学研究进一步揭示，湖滩岩主要由内碎屑、藻团块、陆源碎屑、胶结物和填隙物等构成，胶结物主要为亮晶方解石，夹少量文石，表明赛里木湖周边的湖滩岩为典型的方解石胶结砂屑砾屑岩。湖滩岩样品的U系年代测试结果表明，低、高两级台地上的湖滩岩主要形成于距今24.8±1.5 ka至27.6±1.5 ka和55.4±3.8 ka的晚更新世晚期，大致对应末次冰期间冰阶MIS3阶段早期和末期的相对暖湿气候阶段。湖滩岩及其测年结果指示，赛里木湖最近一期最高湖面出现在距今55.4 ka左右末次间冰阶早期，其后由于气候的干旱化，湖面整体处于逐步下降过程，在相对暖湿期间经历了多次湖面相对稳定期并形成湖滩岩。

    Lake beach rock is one of the products which can reflect the land and sea interactions, of great significance for studying the ancient lake level fluctuations, lakeshore zone evolution and paleoclimatic change. On the basis of Quaternary geological survey and 1 :50000 scale geological mapping for Sayram Lake Basin in western Tianshan, we found lake beach rocks on the different shore terraces, indicating lake level fluctuations. The levelling result showed that the concentration distribution of typical lake beach rock was mainly on the fluvial terraces above the lake level 7.1~9.4 m and 33.4~39.7 m. The Petrologic and mineralogical study further showed that the lake beach rocks were mainly composed of intraclast, algal briquette, terrigenous clastic, cement and filler content, etc., and the cement mainly for the sparry calcite with a small amount of aragonite, which proved that the Sayram Lake beach rocks were typical calcite cementation sand gravel chip rocks. According to the U series dating results of lake beach rock samples, the lake beach rocks on the fluvial terraces were formed from 24.8±1.5 ka to 27.6±1.5 ka and 55.4±3.8 ka, late of the late Pleistocene, roughly corresponding to the relatively warm climate stage of early and late in last glacial interglacial epoch MIS3 stage.The lake beach rocks and dating results indicated that the recent highest level of Sayram Lake appeared in the distance of about 55.4 ka, early in the last interglacial epoch. Due to the subsequent drying climate, the lake level was overall in the process of decline gradually. During the relatively warm moist period, the lake level underwent multiple relatively stable periods, and resulted in lake beach rock formed.

    • HTML全文
  • 加载中

  • 图 1  赛里木湖东南部湖滩岩出露分布图

    Figure 1. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 2  赛里木湖东南部湖滩岩分布特征

    Figure 2. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 3  赛里木湖南岸湖积台地剖面与湖滩岩分布图

    Figure 3. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 4  赛里木湖周缘湖滩岩显微特征

    Figure 4. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图 5  湖滩岩胶结物X射线衍射图谱

    Figure 5. 

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    表 1  赛里木湖湖滩岩出露高程及铀系测试结果

    Table 1.  Elevations and U-series dates of the lacustrine-beach rock around the Sayram Lake

    样品编号剖面地点与采样部位拔湖高度/m高程/m岩性年龄/ka
    S0811-7S1剖面最高湖岸堤顶部34.722107钙质胶结砂砾石55.4±3.8
    S0814-5S7剖面第9测点小湖岸堤顶9.382082钙质胶结砾石27.6±1.5
    S0814-9湖岸阶地后缘上覆洪积扇前缘44.852118钙质胶结含砂砾石37.0±2.2
    S0814-17S8剖面2080 m湖岸堤顶部7.142080钙质胶结砾石24.8±1.5
    下载: 导出CSV
    • 参考文献(27)
  • [1]

    王树基.关于赛里木湖的形成、演变与第四纪古冰川作用的关系[J].干旱区地理, 1978, 1(1):47~55. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHDL197801004.htm

    WANG Shu-ji. The relationship between Sayram Lake and paleo-glacier[J]. Arid Land Geography, 1978, 1(1): 47~55. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHDL197801004.htm

    [2]

    赵彩龙, 阎顺, 宋旭东, 等.新疆赛里木湖地质公园旅游开发研究[J].干旱区地理, 2009, 32(4):638~644. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHDL200904024.htm

    ZHAO Cai-long, YAN Shun, SONG Xu-dong, et al. Tourism development of Sayram Lake Geopark, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2009, 32(4): 638~644. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHDL200904024.htm

    [3]

    李永春.青海湖全新世湖相碳酸盐胶结岩湖滩岩的发现及意义[J].青海地质, 1989, (1):22~26.

    LI Yong-chun. The discovery and significance of lake beach rock-the Holocene lacustrine carbonate cementation rock of Qinghai Lake[J]. Qinghai geology, 1989, (1): 22~26.

    [4]

    Allaby A, Allaby M. The concise Oxford Dictionary of earth sciences[M]. Beijing: Seismic Publishing House, 1998: 57.

    [5]

    朱大岗, 赵希涛, 孟宪刚, 等.西藏纳木错晚更新世湖滩岩[J].地质论评, 2003, 49(4):432~439. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200304013.htm

    ZHU Da-gang, ZHAO Xi-tao, MENG Xian-gang, et al. Late Pleistocene lacustrine-beach rock around the Nam Co in Xizang[J]. Geological Review, 2003, 49(4): 432~439. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200304013.htm

    [6]

    朱大岗, 孟宪刚, 赵希涛, 等.西藏纳木错和藏北高原古大湖晚更新世以来的湖泊演化与气候变迁[J].中国地质, 2001, 31(3):269~277. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200403004.htm

    ZHU Da-gang, MENG Xian-gang, ZHAO Xi-tao, et al. Evolution and climatic change of Nam Co of Tibet and an ancient large lake in the northern Tibetan Plateau since the late Pleistocene[J]. Geology in China, 2001, 31(3): 269~277. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200403004.htm

    [7]

    赵希涛, 朱大岗, 严富华, 等.西藏纳木错末次间冰期以来的气候变迁与湖面变化[J].第四纪研究, 2003, 23(1):41~52. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200301004.htm

    ZHAO Xi-tao, ZHU Da-gang, YAN Fu-hua, et al. Climatic change and lake-level variation of NAM CO, Xizang since the last interglacial state[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(1): 41~52. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200301004.htm

    [8]

    Given R K, WIL Kinson B H. Kinetic control of morphology, composition, and mineralogy of abiotic sedimentary carbonates[J]. Sediment Petrol, 1985, 55(1): 109~119.

    [9]

    Robbert L F. The natural history of crystalline calcium carbonate: Effect of magnesium content and salinity[J]. J Sediment Petrol, 1974, 44(1): 40~53.

    [10]

    赵希涛, 沙庆安, 冯文科.海南岛全新世海滩岩[J].地质科学, 1978, (2):163~173. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198603010.htm

    ZHAO Xi-tao, SHA Qing-an, PENG Wen-ke. Holocene beach rocks at Hainan Island[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 1978, (2): 163~173. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198603010.htm

    [11]

    胡东生.现代沉积环境中形成的海滩岩、湖滩岩、河滩岩[J].青海环境, 1991, 1(1):34~38. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHHJ199101010.htm

    HU Dong-sheng. The beach rock, lake beach rock, river beach rock formed in the modern sedimentary environment[J]. Journal of Qinghai Environment, 1991, 1(1): 34~38. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHHJ199101010.htm

    [12]

    李永春.闽南海滩岩与青海湖湖滩岩的比较研究[J].泉州师范学院学报:自然科学版, 2003, 21(4):43~47. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QZXB200304010.htm

    LI Yong-chun. Comparing research the Bbeachrocks in the south of Fujian Province with that in Qinghai Lake[J]. Journal of Quanzhou Normal University, 2003, 21(4): 43~47. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QZXB200304010.htm

    [13]

    朱大岗, 赵希涛, 孟宪刚, 等.西藏纳木错第四纪湖泊沉积与湖成地貌——兼论藏北高原古大湖问题[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2003, 33(2):156~161. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200302009.htm

    ZHU Da-gang, ZHAO Xi-tao, MENG Xian-gang, et al. On the Quaternary lacustrine deposits and the lacustrine landform of NAM CO, Xizang (Tibet) [J]. Journal of JiLin University: Earth Science Edition, 2003, 33(2): 156~161. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200302009.htm

    [14]

    马志邦, 赵希涛, 朱大岗, 等.西藏纳木错湖相沉积的铀系年代学研究[J].地球学报, 2002, 23(4):311~316. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200204004.htm

    MA Zhi-bang, ZHAO Xi-tao, ZHU Da-gang et al. U-series chronology of lacustrine deposits from the Nam Co Lake, north Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Geosicientia Sinica, 2002, 23(4): 311~316. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200204004.htm

    [15]

    黄金森, 朱袁智, 沙庆安.西沙群岛现代海滩岩岩石学初见[J].地质科学, 1978, 4:358~363. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX197804005.htm

    HUANG Jin-sen, ZHU Yuan-zhi, SHA Qing-an. Preliminary study of petrology on recent beach rocks in the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 1978, 4: 358~363. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX197804005.htm

    [16]

    Beier J A. Diagenesis of Quaternary Bahamian beachrock: Petrographic and isotopic evidence[J]. Sediment Petrol, 1985, 55: 755~761. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F1-4020-3880-1_44.pdf

    [17]

    Calvet F, Cabrer M C, Carracedo J C. Beachrocks from the island of La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain)[J]. Mar Geol, 2003, 197: 75~93. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00090-2 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.889.829&rep=rep1&type=pdf

    [18]

    Gischler E, Lomando A J. Holocene cemented beach deposits in Belize[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 1997, 110: 277~297. doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(96)00088-7

    [19]

    Spurgeon D, Davisa J R A, Shinn E A. Formation of beachrocks at Siesta Key, Florida and its influence on barrier island development[J]. Mar Geol, 2003, 200: 19~29. doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00162-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.2478/s13386-011-0053-2

    [20]

    孙金龙, 徐辉龙.中国的海滩岩研究与进展[J].热带海洋学报, 2009, 28(2):103~108. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDHY200902017.htm

    SUN Jin-long, XU Hui-long. Advances of beach rock research in China[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2009, 28(2): 103~108. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-RDHY200902017.htm

    [21]

    Imbrie J, Hays J G, Martinson D S, et al. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: Support from a revesed chronology of the marine δ18O record[C]//Berger A, Imbrie J, Hays J G, et al. Milankovich and Climate. Dordrecht (Holland): Reidel Publish Company, 1984: 269~305.

    [22]

    Antje H L V. Global distribution of centennial-scale records for Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3: A data base[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2002, 21(10): 1185~1212. doi: 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00139-1

    [23]

    王有清, 姚檀栋.冰芯记录中末次间冰期冰期旋回气候突变事件的研究进展[J].冰川冻土, 2002, 24(5):550~558. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200205016.htm

    WANG You-qing, YAO Tan-dong. Progresses in the studies of abrupt climatic change events recorded in ice cores during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Cycle[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geoctryology, 2002, 24(5): 550~558. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200205016.htm

    [24]

    陈一萌, 饶志国, 张家武, 等.中国黄土高原西部马兰黄土记录的MIS3气候特征与全球气候记录的对比研究[J].第四纪研究, 2004, 24(3):359~365. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200403017.htm

    CHEN Yi-meng, RAO Zhi-guo, ZHANG Jia-wu, et al. Comparative study of MIS3 climatic features recorded in Malan Loess in the western part of the loess plateau and global records[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2004, 24(3): 359~365. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200403017.htm

    [25]

    李世杰, 张宏亮, 施雅风, 等.青藏高原甜水海盆地MIS3阶段湖泊沉积与环境变化[J].第四纪研究, 2008, 28(1):122~131. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200801014.htm

    LI Shi-jie, ZHANG Hong-liang, SHI Ya-feng, et al. A high resolution MIS3 environmental change record from lacustrine deposit of Tianshuihai lake, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28(1): 122~131. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200801014.htm

    [26]

    施雅风, 姚檀栋.中低纬度MIS3b(54~44 ka BP)冷期与冰川前进[J].冰川冻土, 2002, 24(1):1~9. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200201000.htm

    SHI Ya-feng, YAO Tan-dong. MIS3b (54~44 ka BP) cold period and glacial advance in middle and low latitudes [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2002, 24(1): 1~9. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200201000.htm

    [27]

    朱芸, 赵志军, 陈晔, 等.神农架泥炭记录的MIS3阶段环境变化及千年尺度气候波动[J].第四纪研究, 2013, 33(1):155~166. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ201301021.htm

    ZHU Yun, ZHAO Zhi-jun, CHEN Ye, et al. Record of environmental and millennial scale climatic changes during MIS3 by peat at Shennongjia[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33(1): 155~166. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ201301021.htm

    • 相关文章
  • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中

图(5)

表(1)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  528
  • PDF下载数:  4
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
收稿日期:  2014-01-18
刊出日期:  2014-06-25

目录

    版权所有：中国地质调查局发展研究中心 copyright @2020
    返回