摘要:
1996 年，张海春发表《新疆准噶尔盆地中生代直脉科(昆虫纲)昆虫化石》一文[古生物学报，35(4)：442-494]，共有5个新种和5个老种，其中1个老种定为Mesopanorpa obscura(Martynov, 1927)，包含3 个标本：① NIGP126378(92-T-22/K1)，② NIGP126377(58SK15/K3)，③ NIGP126376(92-T-22/K3)。另1个标本NIGP126379(93-HE-2K1，2)定为Protorthophlebia latipennis Tillyard, 1933。笔者在研究长翅目化石的过程中，发现张的4个标本系异物同名，前3 个标本即：① NIGP126378号标本勉强修订为1个近似种P. (Protorthophlebia) aff. obscura (Martynov,1925) Martynov,1927；② NIGP126377号标本修订为新名种Protorthophlebia(Protorthophlebia) badouwanica nom. nov.；③ NIGP126376号标本, 由于这个标本脉序结构与副蝎蛉科 Parachoristidae Tillyard, 1937的脉序特征相同，已被修订为另一个属、种Junggarochorista tuzigouensis Hong, 2009[13]，已转移归入该科。④另1个标本NIGP126379号标本被修订为新名种 P.(Protorthophlebia) karamayiensis nom. nov.。上述被修订后的新名属、种在本文中作了必要的重新描述。修订的标本，都根据张海春论文中原标本照片显示的脉纹特征和文字描述。所修订学名的原标本均按原文的记录保存在中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所。
Abstract:
In 1996, H C Zhang′s an article "Mesozoic insects of Orthophlebiidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) from Junggar basin, Xinjiang, China" was published in Act. Palaeont. Sin., 35(4): 442-445. This article included 5 old species and 5 new species. Among them an old species—Mesopanorpa obscura (Martynov, 1927) includes 3 specimens: ① NIGP126376 (92-T-22/K3), ② NIGP126377 (58SK15/K3), ③NIGP126378 (92-T-22/K1), and ④ another specimen: NIGP126379 (91-T-30/K). Through study on the taxonomy, three specimens are homonym, and are revised respectively for two new named species and one affinis species as NIGP126378 (92-T-22/K1) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophebia) aff. obscura (Martynov, 1925) Martynov, 1927; NIGP126377 (58SK15/K3) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophlebia) badouwanica nom. nov.; NIGP126379 (93-HE-2K1，2) for Protorthophlebia (Protorthophlebia) karamayiensis nom. nov.; another specimen NIGP126376 (92-T-22/K3) is considered that it is not Protorthophlebia latipennis Tillyard,1933, and should be assigned to a new genus and new species for Junggarochorista tuzigouensis, Hong, 2009, and can be transferred to family Parachoristidae Tillyard, 1937. The main features of above revised genera and species are redescribed in this paper. According to the record of H C Zhang's original paper above 4 specimens are deposited in Nanjing Inst. Geol. Palaeont., Acad. Sin., Nanjing City, 210008, China.
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