江苏兴化ZK10孔第四纪多重地层研究
Quaternary multistratigraphic study of Borehole ZK10, Xinghua, Jiangsu Province
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摘要: 通过对江苏兴化ZK10孔岩石地层、生物地层、磁性地层及年代地层的研究,确定了该孔第四纪年代地层序列:①第四纪底界置于松山/高斯极性世分界处,埋深212m,距今2.58Ma。下更新统包括五队镇组下段、中段及上段的中下部,对应孢粉组合Ⅰ-1和Ⅰ-2。②早、中更新世界线与布容/松山极性世界线吻合,距今0.78Ma,埋深约120m,位于孢粉Ⅰ-2与Ⅱ带的分界处。中更新统包括五队镇组上段顶部、小腰庄组下段及上段的中下部。五队镇组是包含下、中更新统的跨时岩石地层单位。③中、晚更新世界线埋深81.5m,120ka BP左右,置于孢粉带Ⅱ与Ⅲ-1的分界处,与小腰庄组和灌南组分界线基本吻合。上更新统包括小腰庄组上段上部及灌南组。小腰庄组是包含中、上更新统的跨时地层单位。上更新统包括Ⅲ-1、Ⅲ-2、Ⅳ和Ⅴ孢粉带。④晚更新世与全新世界线埋深12.25m,距今10ka BP左右,位于Ⅴ与Ⅵ孢粉带分界处。全新统为淤尖组,对应孢粉Ⅵ带。Abstract: Borehole ZK10 is located in Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province. Based on litho-, bio-, magneto- and chronostratigraphic study of the core sediments, the authors established its Quaternary chronological framework: ①The lower boundary of Quaternary, consistent with the G/M boundary at 2.58Ma, was found at 212m in depth. The Lower Pleistocene in this core was composed of the lower, middle members and lower to mid-parts of the upper member of the Wuduizhen Formation, and corresponded to the pollen zones Ⅰ-1 and Ⅰ-2. ②The Early/Middle Pleistocene boundary, in accord with the M/B boundary at 0.78Ma, was found at 120m. This was defined at the boundary between the pollen zones Ⅰ-1 and Ⅱ. The Middle Pleistocene was composed of the top part of upper member of Wuduizhen Formation and the lower member and the lower- to mid-parts of the upper member of the Xiaoyaozhuang Formation. The Wuduizhen Formation was a time-transgressive lithostratigraphical unit across the Lower/Middle Pleistocene. ③The Middle/Late Pleistocene boundary at 120ka BP was found at the depth of 81.5m. It lay on the boundary between the pollen zones Ⅱ and Ⅲ-1, and essentially coincided with the boundary between Xiaoyaozhuang Formation and Guannan Formation. The latter was another timetransgressive unit crossing both the Middle and Upper Pleistocene. The Upper Pleistocene was composed of the pollen zones Ⅲ-1, Ⅲ-2, Ⅳ and Ⅴ. ④The Late Pleistocene/Holocene boundary, about 10ka BP, 12.25m, lay on the pollen boundary between zones Ⅴ and Ⅵ. Lithostratigraphically, Holocene deposits belong to the Yujian Formation and correspond to the pollen zone Ⅵ.
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Key words:
- Quaternary /
- ostracoda /
- sporopollen /
- palaeomagnetism /
- AMS 14C age
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