北京百年地质调查的传承与发展——《北京市区域地质志》修编
The progress of Beijing geological survey since 1916-The revision and compilation of ‘Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality’
-
摘要: 北京是中国地质调查的“摇篮”,1913年成立地质调查所。1916年开始北京西山地质调查,1920年出版第一部地质调查专著《北京西山地质志》,民国时期“燕山运动”的提出和“北京猿人”的发现为影响世界的地质调查成果。解放后,北京率先实现1∶5万区域地质调查的全覆盖,1991年出版《北京市区域地质志》。2013-2015年修编第二版《北京市区域地质志》,为了突出北京的城市地质特色,增加“城市地质”篇章和“北京市基岩地质图”,为京津冀协同发展服务。今后,北京的地质调查将以天安门为中心部署展开,建立8个监测预警预报系统,实现从地质找矿为中心向地质环境调查为中心转变,从资源调查向多参数调查转变,从平面地质调查向三维地质调查转变。Abstract: Beijing is the cradle of geological survey in China. The Geological Survey was set up in 1913. The regional geological survey was begun in 1916. and ‘Geology of HIS-SHAN Western Hills of Peking’ is the first regional geology monograph written by Chinese geological experts in 1920. The discovery of Yanshan Movement and Homo erectus Pekinensis was the greatest achievement in the Republic of China era. After liberation, 1:50000 regional geological survey was completed and ‘Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality’ was published. The second edition of ‘Regional Geology of Beijing Municipality’ was published, with the addition of ‘Urban Geology’ and ‘Bed Rock Geological Map of Beijing Municipality’. Beijing regional geological survey is going to be deployed with the Tian’ anmen Square as the center. The 8 real-time monitoring forecast systems is being established.
-
Key words:
- regional geology /
- urban geology /
- Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei co-development /
- Tian'anmen /
- Beijing
-
-
[1] 农商部地质调查所. 北京西山地质志[M].地质专报甲种第1号, 1920:1-92.
[2] Wong W H. Crustal movement in eastern China[J].Proceedings of 3th Pan Pacific science Congress, Tokyo, 1926:642-685.
[3] Pei W C. An account of the discovery of an adult Sinanthropus skull in the ChouKouTien deposit[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1929,9:203-205.
[4] 北京地质学院. 北京的地质[M].北京:北京出版社, 1961.
[5] 北京市地质矿产局. 北京市区域地质[M].北京:地质出版社, 1991.
[6] 吕金波. 北京地区基础地质研究史[J].城市地质,2014, 9(3):8-13.
[7] Wong W H.Crustal movement and igneous activities in eastern China since Mesozoic time[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1927, 6(1):9-36.
[8] Wong W H.The Mesozoic orogenic movement in eastern China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1929, 8:33-34.
[9] Pei W C. An The age of ChouKoutien fossiliferous deposits-a tentative determination by comparison with other later Cenozoic(Psychozoic)deposits in China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1931,10:165-178.
[10] Pei W C. Notice of the discovery of quartz and other stone artifacts in the Lower Pleistocene hominid-bearing sediments of the ChouKoutiencave deposit[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1931,11:109-146.
[11] Pei W C. Preliminary note on some incised,cut and broken bones found in association with Sinanthropus remains and lithic artifacts from ChouKoutien[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1932,12:105-112.
[12] Pei W C. A preliminary report on the late palacolithic cave of ChouKoutien[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China, 1934,13:337-358.
[13] Pei W C. On the Carnivora from Localityl of ChouKoutien[J]. Pal. Sin.,S.C, 1934,8(1):1-166.
[14] Pei W C. The Upper Cave Industry of Choukoutien[J]. Pal.Sin.,S. D,1939,9:1-58.
[15] Pei W C. New fossil material and artifacts collected from the Choukoutien region during the years 1937 to 1939[J]. Bulletin of Geological Society of China,1940,19:207-234.
[16] Pei W C. The Upper Cave faunas of Choukoutien[J]. Pal.Sin.,S.C, 1940,10:1-84.
[17] 裴文中. 周口店洞穴采掘记[M].地质专报乙种第7号,1934.
[18] 裴文中. 关于中国猿人骨器问题的说明和意见[J].考古学报,1960, 1(2):1-9.
[19] 裴文中. 中国原始人类的生活环境[J].古脊椎动物与古人类, 1960,2(1):9-21.
[20] 郭沫若, 杨钟健, 裴文中, 等. 中国人类化石的发现与研究[C]//中国猿人第一个头盖骨发现二十五周年纪念会报告专集. 北京:科学出版社, 1955.
[21] 贾兰坡. 中国猿人[M]. 上海:龙门联合书局, 1954.
[22] 贾兰坡. 关于中国猿人的骨器问题[J].考古学报, 1960,1(3):1-3.
[23] 贾兰坡. 中国猿人及其文化[M]. 北京:中华书局, 1964.
[24] 杨钟健. 中国人类化石及新生代地质概论[M]. 地质专报乙种第5号, 1933.
[25] 杨子赓, 牟昀智, 钱芳,等. 周口店地区晚新生代地层研究[C]//吴汝康, 等.北京猿人遗址综合研究. 北京:科学出版社, 1985:1-85.
[26] 白志民, 许淑贞, 葛世伟. 八达岭花岗杂岩[M].北京:地质出版社, 1991.
[27] 吕金波. 北京西山古地理环境的演变[J].河北地质学院学报, 1994, 17(3):228-235.
[28] 宋鸿林. 北京房山变质核杂岩的基本特征及其成因探讨[J]. 现代地质,1996, 10(2):149-157.
[29] 曹伯勋, 李长安, 田明中. 北京周口店地区早更新世古冰楔遗迹的发现及其研究意义[J]. 地球科学, 1989, 14(3):239-244.
[30] 郑桂森, 李安宁. 北京坨里-长辛店白垩纪新断陷沉积盆地的发展演化[J].北京地质, 1992, 4(3):11-19.
[31] 李龙吟, 陈华慧. 北京怀柔HR88-1钻孔剖面磁性地层学研究[J]. 地层学杂志,1994,18(1):39-44.
[32] 吕金波, 郑桂森. 北京西山哺乳动物化石点的新发现[J]. 中国区域地质,1993, (4):381-382.
[33] 何情, 张建平, 邢立达, 等. 北京延庆千家店地区土城子组恐龙足迹点沉积环境[J]. 地质通报,2015, 34(9):1726-1734.
[34] 吕金波, 李良景, 丁长顺, 等. 北京城南平原区钻孔中发现太古宙片麻岩[J]. 城市地质,2008, 3(2):502-509.
[35] 吕金波, 郑桂森, 王继明, 等. 北京市房山区石门花岗岩体特征[C]//陈安泽, 等.中国地质学会旅游地学与国家地质公园研究分会成立大会暨第20届旅游地学与地质公园学术年会论文集. 北京:林业出版社, 2005:312-315.
[36] 吕金波, 车用太, 王继明, 等. 京北地区热水水文地球化学特征与地热系统的成因模式[J].地震地质, 2006, 28(3):419-429.
[37] 吕金波, 车用太, 张瑞成, 等. 北京北部地区深层热水开发对浅层冷水的影响[J]. 地质通报, 2008, 27(3):388-395.
[38] 吕金波, 刘振锋, 李良景, 等. 北京市幅(J50C001002) 1:25万区域地质调查[J]. 中国科技成果, 2012, 19:40-42.
[39] Shen G J, Gao X,Gao B, et al. Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus dedermined with 26Al/10Be burial dating[J]. Nature, 2009,458:198-200.
[40] 高林志, 丁孝忠, 庞维华, 等. 中国中-新元古代年表的修正[J]. 地层学杂志,2011, 35(1):1-7.
[41] Peng P, Guo J H, Zhai M G, et al. Paleoproterozoic gabbronoritic and granitic magmatism in the northern margin of North China craton:Evidence of crust-mantle interaction[J]. Precambrian Research, 2010,183(1):635-659.
[42] Peng P, Zhai M G, Li Q, et al. Neoproterozoic(~900Ma) Sariwon sills in North Korea:Geochronology,geochemistry and implications for the evolution of the south-eastern margin of the North China Craton[J]. Gondwana Research, 2011,20:243-254.
[43] Nutman A P,Wan Y S,Du L L, et al. Multisitage late Neoarchaean crustal evolution of the North China Craton,eastern Hebei[J]. Precambrian Reserch,2011,189:43-65.
[44] 彭澎, 刘富, 翟明国, 等. 密云岩墙群的时代及其对长城系底界年龄的制约[J]. 科学通报, 2011,56(35):2975-2980.
[45] 赵兴国.北京地区燕山期火成岩与构造环境[D].中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文, 2009.
[46] 刘保金, 胡平, 孟勇奇, 等. 北京地区地壳精细结构的深地震反射剖面探测研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009,52(9):2264-2272.
[47] 高文学, 马瑾. 首都圈地震地质环境与地震灾害(附图册)[M]. 北京:地震出版社, 1994.
[48] 吕金波. 《水经注》中有关北京地理的科学思想[J]. 城市地质, 2015, 1:40-42.
[49] 吕金波, 卢耀如, 郑桂森, 等. 北京西山岩溶洞系的形成及其与新构造运动的关系[J]. 地质通报, 2010, 29(4):502-509.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 1701
- PDF下载数: 74
- 施引文献: 0