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卫星多光谱生物礁沉积相编图技术及其在大巴哈马滩的应用

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文章导航 > 海洋地质前沿 > 2011 > 27(9): 65-69

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宋红瑛, 许红, 孙志鹏, 刘金庆, 钟泽红, 韩宗珠. 卫星多光谱生物礁沉积相编图技术及其在大巴哈马滩的应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2011, 27(9): 65-69.
引用本文: 宋红瑛, 许红, 孙志鹏, 刘金庆, 钟泽红, 韩宗珠. 卫星多光谱生物礁沉积相编图技术及其在大巴哈马滩的应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿, 2011, 27(9): 65-69.
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SONG Hongying, XU Hong, SUN Zhipeng, LIU Jinqing, ZHONG Zehong, HAN Zongzhu. SATELLITE MULTI-SPECTRUM MAPPING TECHNOLOGY FOR REEF DEPOSITS AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE GREAT AND LITTLE BAHAMA BANKS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2011, 27(9): 65-69.
Citation: SONG Hongying, XU Hong, SUN Zhipeng, LIU Jinqing, ZHONG Zehong, HAN Zongzhu. SATELLITE MULTI-SPECTRUM MAPPING TECHNOLOGY FOR REEF DEPOSITS AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE GREAT AND LITTLE BAHAMA BANKS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2011, 27(9): 65-69.
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卫星多光谱生物礁沉积相编图技术及其在大巴哈马滩的应用

  • 1 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院, 青岛 266100;

  • 2 国土资源部海洋油气资源与环境地质重点实验室, 青岛 266071;

  • 3 青岛海洋地质研究所, 青岛 266071;

  • 4 中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司, 湛江 524057

  • 基金项目:

    "十二五"国家油气与煤气重大科技专项(2011ZX05025)

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2009CB219406-4)

详细信息
    作者简介: 宋红瑛(1986-),女,在读硕士,主要从事矿物、岩石、矿床专业方面的研究工作.E-mail:songhongying629@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P588.29;P715.6

SATELLITE MULTI-SPECTRUM MAPPING TECHNOLOGY FOR REEF DEPOSITS AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE GREAT AND LITTLE BAHAMA BANKS

  • 1 College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;

  • 2 The Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Qingdao 266071, China;

  • 3 Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, China;

  • 4 Zhanjiang Branch Company, CNOOC, Zhanjiang 524057, Guangdong, China

    摘要
  • 现代沉积过程与古代环境相类似,因而地质学家将现代碳酸盐岩台地作为获得沉积物分布特征空间数据的天然实验室,通过卫星多光谱资料精确描绘和模拟现代碳酸盐岩沉积相的横向分布有助于地质学家更好地表达和理解大范围岛礁区的碳酸盐岩沉积相特征。随着遥感技术的不断发展,利用成像光谱理论进行对地观测的技术也日渐成熟。本文介绍了利用卫星多光谱资料,通过非监督分类和沉积数据校正分析法绘制相图的编图技术及在大小巴哈马礁滩的应用实践和相图。这一真实相图的产出及其全球规模的对比和分析提供了潜在经济、环境和商业的价值,并提高了油气勘探和生产的预测能力。
    Modern carbonate environments have been respected as natural laboratories to extract dimensional data about carbonate sediment distribution patterns, which can help geologists better explain carbonate sedimentary distribution and is critical to oil exploration and development. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the observation technology based on imaging spectral theory has also become mature in recent years. This paper introduces the readers to the mapping technology, which is based on the satellite multi-spectrum data through non-supervised classification and sedimentary data calibration and analysis for mapping sedimentary facies, and its practical application, taking the Great and Little Bahama Banks as examples. The facies maps provide a tool for geoscientists to make global comparisons and analyses so as to improve predictive capabilities in hydrocarbon exploration and production.
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收稿日期:  2011-03-18

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