Abstract: Currently, the development of Tibetan economic society and mining has entered a new period, and the exploitation of Tibetan mining faced many special factors, including ecological en-vironment, development stage, strategic position and regional situation.These special factors make Tibetan mining development road different from that of mainland, which attach obvious importance and notability to the former.The cognition of Tibetan local government and enterprise to the partic-ularity of mining exploitation also affect the path and result of Tibetan mining development.Facing requirement of new normal economic status and tendency of responsible and sustainable mining , Ti-betan mining exploitation should strengthen understanding of exploitation particularity, enhance green mines building, construct harmonious mining area, and achieve sustainable development of Tibetan mining.Grasping special factors of Tibetan mining exploitation under the new situation, is of great significance to walk out a mining exploitation road of “Chinese characteristics and Tibet feature” in Tibet.