大陆造山带地球化学研究: Ⅰ岩石构造环境地球化学判别的改进
Geochemical study of continental orogenic belts: on improvement of geochemical discrimination of tectonic settings of rocks
-
摘要: 本文讨论了如何改进岩石构造环境的地球化学判别方法及其应用于研究造山带构造演化的问题.在论述了岩石地球化学特征与形成构造环境关系实质的基础上,提出了优选判别指示元素、参数和方法的准则及应用实例;并提出采用岩套内岩类配套及相邻构造期岩套或岩石建造时空配套综合分析途径的建议,以解决某些岩石化学特征在反映构造环境方面存在的多解性问题,推动造山带构造演化细节的深入研究.Abstract: This paper deals with the problem concerning geochemical discrimination of tectonic settings of rocks in order to diminish the wrong diagnoses and to improve the geochemical approach to the tectonic study The essential relation between the geochemical characteristics of a rock and its tectonic setting is discussed,so that the discriminating approach can be used more reasonably Then the optimum principles for selecting indicator elements and discriminating methods are suggested and the examples are given.For the sake of overcoming am biguties of the discriinations,a synthetical study of various rocks in a rock suite and of syntectonic rock suites is proposed.
-
Key words:
- orogenic belt /
- rock suite /
- tectonic setting /
- geochemical discrimination
-
-
张本仁.造山带地球化学研究的理论构想与实践[J].地球科学,1999,24(3):221-227.
Foley S F,Wheller.G E Parallels in the origin of the geochemical signa tures of island arc volcanics and continental potassic igneous rocks:The role of residual titanates[J].Chem.Geol.1990,85:1-18.
Keleman P B,Johnson K T M,Kinzler R J et al,High-field-strength element d epletion in arc baslts due to mantle-magma interaction[J].Nature,1990,324:5 21-524.
McCulloch M T,Gamble.J A geochemical and geodynamical constraints on subdu ction zone magmatism[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1991,102:358-374.
Condie K C.Plate tectonics and crustal evolution[M].3rd Edition.Pergam an Press Inc,New York,1989.
Roser B P and Korsh R J Determination of tectonic setting of sandstone-mu dstone suites using SiO2 content and K2O/Na2O ration[J].The Jurnal of Geology,1986,94(5):623-648.
Bhatia M R.Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones[J].The Journal of Geology,1983,91(6):611-625.
Bhatia M R.Rare earth element geochemistry of Australian Paleozoic graywac kes and mud rocks:Provenance and tectonic control[J].Sedimentary Geology,198 5,45:97-113.
许继锋,于学元,李献华,等.高度亏损的N-MORB型火山岩的发现:勉略古洋盆存在的新证据[J].科学通报,1997,42(22):2414-2418.
Pearce J A,Harris N B W,Tindle A G.Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks[J].Petrology,1984,54(4):956-983.
张旗,张宗清,孙勇,等.陕西商县-丹凤地区丹凤群变质玄武岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学[J].岩石学报,1995,11(1):43-54.
李曙光.εNd-La/Ba、Ba/Nb、Nb/Th图对地幔不均一性研究的意义-岛弧火山岩分类及EMII端元的分解[J].地球化学,1994,23(2):105-114.
周鼎武,张泽军,董云朋,等.东秦岭商南松树沟元古宙蛇绿岩片的地质地球化学特征[J].岩石学报,1995a,11(增刊):154-164.
Jochum K P,Anrdt N T,Hofmann,A W.Nb-Ta-La in komatiites and basalts:con straint on komatiite petrogenesis and mantle evolution[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1991,107:272-289.
夏林圻,夏祖春,等.祁连、秦岭山系海相火山岩[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991.
张本仁,骆庭川,高山,等.秦巴岩石圈、构造及成矿规律地球化学研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1994.
邱家骧,张珠福.北秦岭早古生代海相火山岩[J].河南地质.1994,12(4):26 3-274.
Weaver B L.The origin of ocean island basalt end-member compositions:tra ce element and isotopic constraints[J].Earth Planet.Sci.Lett.,1991,104:381-397.
Hart S R,Hauri E H,Oschmann L A,et al.Mantle plume and entrainment:isoto pic evidence[J].Science 1992,256:517-520.
张宗清,刘敦一,付国民.北秦岭变质地层同位素年代研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1994.
Gao Shan,Zhang Ben-Ren,Wang Dong-Po et al.Geochemical evidence for the Proterozoic tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt and its adjacent margins of the North China and Yangtze cratons[J].Precambrian Research,1996b,80:23-48.
谢千里,张本仁.东秦岭秦岭群和宽坪群地球化学特征及古构造环境研究[A].见:秦巴区域地球化学文集[C].张本仁(主编).武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1990.142-152.
张寿广,万渝生,刘国惠,等.北秦岭宽坪群变质地质[M].北京:北京科学技术出版社,1991,13(2):14-21.
Murray R W,Brink M R B,et al.Rare earth elements indicators of differen t marine depositional environments in chert and shale[J].Geology,1990,18:268-271.
Murray R W,Brink M R B,Gerlach D C,et al.Rare earth,major and tra ce eleme nts in chert from Franciscan complex and Monterey Group,California:Assessing,REE source to finegrained marine sediments[J].Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1991,55:1 875-1 895.
Yamamoto K.Geochemical characteristics and depositional environments of cherts and associated rocks in the Franciscan and Shimanto terranes[J].Sedim entary Geology,1987,52:56-108.
万渝生,刘国惠,丛曰祥.东秦岭商洛地区宽坪群变质玄武岩的地球化学特征[A].见:秦岭-大巴山地质论文集《-》-变质地质[C].刘国惠,张寿广(主编).北京:北京科学技术出版社,1990.47-59.
李曙光,陈移之,张国伟,等.一个距今10亿年侵位的阿尔卑斯型橄榄岩体:北秦岭晚元古代板块构造体制的证据[J].地质论评,1991,37(3):235-241.
张宗清,张国伟,付国民,等.秦岭变质地层年龄及其构造意义[J].中国科学(D 辑):1996,26(3):216-222.
姜常义,苏生瑞,赵太平,杨志华.北秦岭侵入岩带与晋宁运动[M].北京:地质出版社,1997.
张泽军.富水杂岩体地球化学特征及成因探讨[J].西安地质学院学报,1991,13(2):14-21.
张宏飞,张本仁,骆庭川.北秦岭新元古代花岗岩类成因与构造环境的地球化学研究[J].地球科学,1993,18(2):192-201.
周鼎武,张成立,韩松,等.东秦岭早古生代两条不同构造-岩浆杂岩带的形成构造环境[J].岩石学报,1995b,11(2):115-126.
李曙光,陈移之,张宗清等.北秦岭垃圾庙苏长辉长岩的痕量元素和Sr,Nd同位素地球化学[J].地质学报,1993,67(4):310-321.
Wang Hongzhen.Tectonic development of the Proterozoic continental margins in East Qinling and adjacent regions[J].Journal of China University of Geos ciences,1990,1(1):1-12.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2660
- PDF下载数: 3566
- 施引文献: 0