甘肃省岷县寨上金矿床白钨矿成因及找矿潜力
Genesis and Prospecting Potential of Scheelite in the Zhaishang Gold Deposit,Minxian County,Gansu Province
-
摘要: 寨上钨金多金属矿床位于西秦岭岷-礼成矿带西部,钨矿体产出于北西向破碎带内,钨矿物以白钨矿为主,呈细脉状、团块状与石英、方解石和少量硫化物共生。钨矿床工业类型为石英脉型,根据矿物学、年代学、岩石地球化学研究,表明晚三叠世闪长玢岩脉属于分异程度稍高、氧化性中等的富钨的S型花岗岩,其为钨的矿化提供了成矿流体和物质来源。白钨矿为岩浆热液成因,形成于含氟的中温、弱碱性、氧化环境,其形成时代(222Ma前后)和岩脉活动时代相当,也与区域性岩浆作用十分吻合,寨上钨矿与闪长玢岩脉具有紧密的时空、成因联系,为岩浆热液矿床。Abstract: The Zhaishang tungsten gold poly-metal deposit is located in the western part of the Min-Li ore-forming belt, West Qinling.Tungsten ore bodies are occurred as fine veins or stock works, which are developed in the NW-trending broken belt and are mainly composed of scheelite with quartz and rare sulfides, such as pyrite.The tungsten deposit belongs to the quartz vein type in industry.The chronology and geochemistry results of diorite porphyrite dike display that, the diorite porphyrite belong to the S-type granite, they are rich in tungsten element with high fractionation and middle degree oxidation, which were intruded into the wall rocks and provided the matters and fluids for the tungsten mineralization at late Triassic (221Ma).Scheelite mineralogy show that it was derived from the middle temperature, inferior alkali and oxygen magmatic hydrothermal fluid, it formed at the similar age with the syn-chronology dike (about 222Ma), which is consistent with the age of regional magmatism.All these mentioned above indicate that the Zhaishang tungsten deposit belongs to a magmatic hydrothermal deposit, having the intense temporal, spatial and genesis relationship to the diorite porphyrite dike.
-
Key words:
- late Triassic /
- scheelite /
- prospecting potential /
- Zhaishang gold deposit /
- Minxian County /
- Gansu Province
-
-
华仁民,李光来,张文兰,等.华南钨和锡大规模成矿作用的差异及其原因初探[J].矿床地质,2010,29(1):9-23.
HUA RenMin,LI GuangLai,ZHANG WenLan,et al.A tentative discussion on differences between large-scale tungsten and tin mineralization in South China[J]. Mineral Deposits,2010,29(1):9-23.
焦永玲,汪洋.岩浆热液的软硬酸碱性质与成矿专属性的关系[J].地球科学与环境学报,2014,36(3):83-93.
JIAOYongling,WANGYang.Relationship Between the Hard-soft Acid-base Properties of Magmatic Hydrothermal and the Metal Metallogenic Specificity[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2014,36(3):83-93.
刘家军,刘光智,廖延福,等.甘肃寨上金矿床中白钨矿矿体的发现及其特征[J].中国地质,2008,35(6):1113-1120.
LIU Jiajun,LIU Guangzhi,LIAO Yanfu,et al.Discovery and significance of scheelite orebodies in the Zhaishang gold deposit,southern Gansu[J].Geology in China,2008,35(6):1113-1120.
刘家军,毛光剑,吴胜华,等.甘肃寨上金矿床矿物组成特征与矿质沉淀机理[J].中国地质,2010,37(2):453-462.
LIU Jiajun,MAO Guangjian,WU Shenghua,et al.Characteristics of mineral association and mechanism of Au precipitation in the Zhaishang gold deposit,Gansu[J].Geology in China,2010,37(2):453-462.
刘新会,刘家军,张争京,等.西秦岭寨上特大型金矿床成矿作用及成矿模式研究[J].黄金科学技术,2010,24(9):20-27.
LIU Xinhui,LIU Jiajun,ZHANG Zhengjing,et al. Study on the Metallogenesis and Mineralization Model of Super-giant Zhaishang Gold Deposit in West Qinling[J].Gold Science and Technology,2010,24(9):20-27.
路彦明,李汉光,陈勇敢,等.甘肃岷县寨上金矿地质地球化学特征及成因[J].地质与勘探,2006,42(4):25-31.
LU Yanming,LI Hanguang,CHEN Yonggan,et al.Geogogical and geochemical features and origin of Zhaishang gold deposit in the Minxian county,Gansu[J].Geology and Exploration,2006,42(4):25-31.
路彦明,李汉光,陈勇敢,等.西秦岭寨上金矿床中石英和绢云母40Ar/39Ar定年[J].矿床地质,2006,25(5):590-597.
LU YanMing,LI HanGuang,CHEN YongGan,et al.40Ar/39Ar dating of alteration minerals from Zhaishang gold deposit in minxian county,Gansu Province,and its geological significance[J].Mineral Deposits,2006,25(5):590-597.
吕喜旺,刘新会,于岚,等.西秦岭寨上金矿床稀土元素和微量元素特征[J].地质找矿论丛,2007,22(3):201-223.
LÜ Xiwang,LIU Xinhui,YU lan,et al,REE composition and trace element features of Zhaishang gold deposit,West Qingling[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2007,22(3):201-223.
马星华,刘家军,李立兴,等.甘肃寨上金矿床成矿流体性质与成矿作用探讨[J].岩石学报,2008,24(9):2069-2078.
MAXinhua,LIU Jiajun,LI Lixing,et al.The Zhaishang gold deposit in Gansu Province:characteristics,evolution of ore-forming fluids and their metallogenic implications[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2008,24(9):2069-2078.
秦江峰,赖绍聪.秦岭造山带晚三叠世花岗岩成因与深部动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
QIN Jiangfeng,LAI Shaocong.Petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the late-triassic granitoids from the Qinling orogenic belt[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011(In Chinese).
孙卫东,李曙光,CHEN Yadong,等.南秦岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义[J].地球化学,2000,29(3):209-216.
SUN Weidong,LI Shuguang,CHEN Yadong,et al.Zircon U-Pb dating of granitoids from south Qinling,Central China and their geological significance[J].Geochimica,2000,29(3):209-216.
王登红,陈富文,张永忠,等.南岭有色-贵金属成矿潜力及综合探测技术研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2010.
WANG Denghong,CHEN Fuweng,ZHANG Yongzhong,et al.Study on Nanling nonferrous and precious metal mineralization potential and comprehensive detection technology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2010(In Chinese).
王建中,钱壮志,姜超,等.南秦岭白马山金矿区石英闪长岩地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].黄金科学技术,2014,22(5):30-38.
WANG Jianzhong,QIAN Zhuangzhi,JIANG Chao,et al.Geochemical Characteristics and its Tectonic Significance of Quartz Diorite in Baimashan Gold Field,Southern Qinling Mountains[J].Gold Science and Technology,2014,22(5):30-38.
王建中,钱壮志,徐刚,等.南秦岭白马山"C"型埃达克岩成因:地球化学、Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成制约[J].华东地质,2016,37(3):174-181.
WANG Jianzhong,QIAN Zhuangzhi,XU Gang,et al.Petrogenesis of the Baimashan C-type adakite in western Qinling:Constraints from their geochemisty and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions[J].East China Geology,2016,37(3):174-181.
许建祥,曾载淋,王登红,等.赣南钨矿新类型及"五层楼+地下室"找矿模型[J].地质学报,2008,82(7):880-887.
XU Jianxiang,ZENG Zailin,WANG Denghong,et al.A new type of tungsten deposit in southern Jiangxi and the new model of "Five Floors + Basement " for prospecting[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2008,82(7):880-887.
余超.西秦岭寨上金矿床成矿特征与非线性成矿动力学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2015.
YU Chao.Research on Metallogenic Character and Nonlinear Metallogenic Dynamics at the Zhaishang Gold Deposit,Western Qinling Mountains,China[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2015.
喻万强,刘纲,王晓军,等.甘肃寨上金矿床的控矿因素[J].黄金科学技术,2010,18(3):46-50.
YU Wanqiang,LIU Gang,WANG Xiaojun,et al.Discussion on the Ore-controlling Factors of the Zhaishang Gold Deposit in Gansu Province[J].Gold Science and Technology,2010,18(3):46-50.
喻万强.西秦岭寨上金矿床成矿作用空间结构[D].北京:中国地质大学.2015.
YU Wanqiang.The spatial structure of metallogenic in Zhaishang gold deposit,Western Qinling[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2015.
曾志刚,李朝阳,刘玉平,等.滇东南南秧田两种不同成因类型白钨矿的稀土元素地球化学特征[J].地质地球化学,1998,26(2):34-38.
ZENG Zhigang,LI Chaoyang,LU Yuping,et al.REE geochemistry of two genetic types from Nanyangtian,Southeastern Yunnan[J].Geology Geochemistry,1998,26(2):34-38.
张国伟,张本仁,袁学诚,等.秦岭造山带与大陆动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
ZHANGG W,ZHANG B R,YUAN X C,et al.Qinling Mountains orogenic belt and continental dynamics[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2002(in chinese).
张玉学,刘义茂,高思登,等.钨矿物的稀土地球化学特征-矿床成因类型的判别标志[J].地球化学,1990,(1):11-20.
ZHANG Yuxue,LIU Yimao,GAO Sideng,et al.REE geochemical characteristics of tungsten minerals as a discriminant indicator of the ore deposits[J].Geochimica,1990,(1):11-20.
郑德文,张培震,万景林,等.西秦岭北缘中生代构造活动的40Ar/39Ar、FT热年代学证据[J].岩石学报,2004,20(3):697-706.
ZHENG D W,ZHANG P Z,WANG J L,et al.The 40Ar/39Ar, fisson track evidence of Mesozoic tectonic in northern margin of west Qinglin mountain[J].Acta Petrologica,2004,20(3):697-706.
郑卫军,刘新会,吕喜旺,等.甘肃省岷县寨上矿区钨矿地质特征及找矿潜力评价[J].西北地质,2010,43(3):85-92.
ZHENG Weijun,LIU Xinhui,LÜ Xiwang,et al.Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Marks of Tungsten Deposit in Zhaishang Gold-Tungsten Deposit, Minxian County,Gansu Province[J].Northwestern Geology,2010,43(3):85-92.
BAU M,DULSKI P. Comparative study of yttrium and rare-earthelement behaviours in fluorine-rich hydrothermal fluids[J].Contribution Mineralogy Petrology,1995,119(2/3):213-223.
BLEVIN P L and CHAPPELL B W.The role of magma sources, oxidation states a nd fractionation in determining the granite metallogeny of eastern Australia[J].Earth Sciences,1992,83:305-316.
BLEVIN P L and CHAPPELL B W.Chemistry,origin,and evolution of mineralized granites in the Lachlan fold belt,Australia:The metallogeny of I-and S-type granites[J].Economic Geology,1995,90(6):1604-1619.
CHAPPELL B,WHITE A J R.Two constrasting granite types:25 years later[J].Australian Journal of Earth Science,2001,48(4):489-499.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 2979
- PDF下载数: 2457
- 施引文献: 0