Selection of PDC Bit for Directional Drilling in Hard Rocks of Coal Mine and the Test Analysis
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摘要: 为了提高煤矿井下硬岩定向钻进的效率,在分析硬岩定向钻进PDC钻头的结构要求的基础上,选择了3种不同类型的PDC钻头进行煤矿井下硬岩定向钻进试验。试验结果表明,平底型PDC钻头不适用于定向钻进硬岩,而三翼抛物线型钻头和四翼平角型钻头在定向钻进硬岩时,表现出长寿命、高效率等特点,适合于定向钻进硬岩地层,大大提高了煤矿井下定向钻进硬岩地层的效率。Abstract: Based on the analysis on the requirements of PDC bit structure, 3 different types of PDC bit were selected for hard rocks directional drilling tests in underground coal mine in order to improve the drilling efficiency.The test results show that the flat-bottom PDC bit is not suitable for directional drilling in hard rock, the three-wing parabolic PDC bit and the four-wing straight angle PDC bit show the adaptability in hard rock directional drilling with long service life and high ef-ficiency.
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Key words:
- directional drilling /
- PDC bit /
- hard rocks /
- high efficiency
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